{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017500605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","title":"The Impact of Local and External University Knowledge on the Creation of Knowledge-Intensive Firms: Evidence from the Italian Case","display_name":"The Impact of Local and External University Knowledge on the Creation of Knowledge-Intensive Firms: Evidence from the Italian Case","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017500605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","mag":"2017500605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41869786","display_name":"Small Business Economics","issn_l":"0921-898X","issn":["0921-898X","1573-0913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Business Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2316145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005345341","display_name":"Andrea J. Bonaccorsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-9988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-9988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bonaccorsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESTEC, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESTEC, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060857602","display_name":"Massimo G. Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-1565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-1565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo G. Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156, Milan, Italy","Department of Management, Economics, and Industrial Engineering; Politecnico di Milano; Milan Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics, and Industrial Engineering; Politecnico di Milano; Milan Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047053369","display_name":"Massimiliano Guerini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-0779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-0779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Guerini","raw_affiliation_strings":["DESTEC, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122, Pisa, Italy","University of Pisa,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DESTEC, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030307966","display_name":"Cristina Rossi\u2010Lamastra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-7197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-7197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Rossi-Lamastra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156, Milan, Italy","Department of Management, Economics, and Industrial Engineering; Politecnico di Milano; Milan Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics, and Industrial Engineering; Politecnico di Milano; Milan Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047053369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98742619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"261","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.23520000278949738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.16030000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-intensive-firms","display_name":"knowledge-intensive firms","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-knowledge","display_name":"local knowledge","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-knowledge","display_name":"external knowledge","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-patents","display_name":"university patents","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-publications","display_name":"scientific publications","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-knowledge","display_name":"tacit knowledge","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-knowledge","display_name":"explicit knowledge","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-graduates","display_name":"university graduates","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-distance","display_name":"geographic distance","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-quality","display_name":"university quality","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-provinces","display_name":"Italian provinces","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743861","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.7785842418670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6144728660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.6085036396980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5400891900062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4901641309261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.48314303159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195732255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981008","display_name":"Sociology of scientific knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4518822431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3685852289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3260423541069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2870580554008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26438024640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12631440162658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07519522309303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41869786","display_name":"Small Business Economics","issn_l":"0921-898X","issn":["0921-898X","1573-0913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Business Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2316145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2316145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2316145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:43:y:2014:i:2:p:261-287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11187-013-9536-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/651476","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/651476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/861986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/861986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2316145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2316145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2316145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600555831","https://openalex.org/W1492929016","https://openalex.org/W1493362617","https://openalex.org/W1494159611","https://openalex.org/W1543531352","https://openalex.org/W1572691573","https://openalex.org/W1599930979","https://openalex.org/W1607724488","https://openalex.org/W1813141316","https://openalex.org/W1963735317","https://openalex.org/W1972323411","https://openalex.org/W1972707698","https://openalex.org/W1975729090","https://openalex.org/W1985465674","https://openalex.org/W1988202357","https://openalex.org/W1991363196","https://openalex.org/W1993680082","https://openalex.org/W1995236129","https://openalex.org/W1996426406","https://openalex.org/W1999330685","https://openalex.org/W2009347047","https://openalex.org/W2013964010","https://openalex.org/W2017102487","https://openalex.org/W2018732331","https://openalex.org/W2020788454","https://openalex.org/W2024124080","https://openalex.org/W2026119611","https://openalex.org/W2028876989","https://openalex.org/W2032319280","https://openalex.org/W2036030479","https://openalex.org/W2042514868","https://openalex.org/W2043362551","https://openalex.org/W2048287230","https://openalex.org/W2056751174","https://openalex.org/W2068147386","https://openalex.org/W2072496373","https://openalex.org/W2073805776","https://openalex.org/W2075135780","https://openalex.org/W2075629269","https://openalex.org/W2081400205","https://openalex.org/W2084248108","https://openalex.org/W2094898550","https://openalex.org/W2096635511","https://openalex.org/W2096968483","https://openalex.org/W2100575320","https://openalex.org/W2105747048","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2113062483","https://openalex.org/W2113665191","https://openalex.org/W2116126493","https://openalex.org/W2122763063","https://openalex.org/W2126868602","https://openalex.org/W2129208071","https://openalex.org/W2131587926","https://openalex.org/W2132330212","https://openalex.org/W2132835719","https://openalex.org/W2133329608","https://openalex.org/W2139623650","https://openalex.org/W2141013853","https://openalex.org/W2144748243","https://openalex.org/W2144789418","https://openalex.org/W2146057885","https://openalex.org/W2146186071","https://openalex.org/W2154333252","https://openalex.org/W2155918720","https://openalex.org/W2158135958","https://openalex.org/W2160536271","https://openalex.org/W2162470745","https://openalex.org/W2163124486","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2169720117","https://openalex.org/W2173392345","https://openalex.org/W2206609491","https://openalex.org/W2267745904","https://openalex.org/W2281990394","https://openalex.org/W2326006119","https://openalex.org/W2740036821","https://openalex.org/W2892359046","https://openalex.org/W3121919845","https://openalex.org/W3122014499","https://openalex.org/W3122341159","https://openalex.org/W3123283644","https://openalex.org/W3124008157","https://openalex.org/W3124575407","https://openalex.org/W3125283871","https://openalex.org/W3125555497","https://openalex.org/W3125726972","https://openalex.org/W4245451725","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7037411764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2206609491","https://openalex.org/W2151689354","https://openalex.org/W2297095992","https://openalex.org/W3037495165","https://openalex.org/W7095470693","https://openalex.org/W3185756690","https://openalex.org/W1983632961","https://openalex.org/W7096443421","https://openalex.org/W7100263555","https://openalex.org/W2504820817"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}