{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017496438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","title":"Transconjunctival Stimulation of the Musculus Orbicularis","display_name":"Transconjunctival Stimulation of the Musculus Orbicularis","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017496438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","mag":"2017496438","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4746091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80523760","display_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0003-9950","issn":["0003-9950","1538-3601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Kohn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kohn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026238151","display_name":"Alfred D. Weiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06075217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"5","first_page":"389","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbicularis-oris-muscle","display_name":"orbicularis oris muscle","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palpebral-conjunctiva","display_name":"palpebral conjunctiva","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-threshold","display_name":"stimulation threshold","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-frequency","display_name":"stimulation frequency","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6096476316452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.48865798115730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4086325466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.346942663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.23652812838554382}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003228","descriptor_name":"Conjunctiva","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004594","descriptor_name":"Electrophysiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005143","descriptor_name":"Eyelids","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006046","descriptor_name":"Gold","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008768","descriptor_name":"Methylmethacrylates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011674","descriptor_name":"Pulse","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012590","descriptor_name":"Sclera","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012826","descriptor_name":"Silicone Elastomers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012879","descriptor_name":"Skin Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050391012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80523760","display_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0003-9950","issn":["0003-9950","1538-3601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4746091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4746091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188263966","https://openalex.org/W2022548318","https://openalex.org/W2418402964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19279963","https://openalex.org/W2119394063","https://openalex.org/W1158428858","https://openalex.org/W2571938462","https://openalex.org/W1171180242","https://openalex.org/W4389965759","https://openalex.org/W87813953","https://openalex.org/W2412116668","https://openalex.org/W3107609821","https://openalex.org/W2088268953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"stimulation":[1,44,54,72,79],"of":[2,6,49,53,87,93],"the":[3,29,88],"palpebral":[4],"conjunctiva":[5],"normal":[7],"subjects":[8],"was":[9,45,61,73],"achieved":[10],"using":[11],"gold":[12],"ribbon":[13],"electrodes":[14],"imbedded":[15],"in":[16],"scleral":[17],"lenses.":[18],"Various":[19],"electronic":[20],"parameters":[21],"and":[22],"electrode":[23],"configurations":[24],"were":[25],"altered":[26],"to":[27,34,75],"find":[28],"most":[30],"efficient":[31],"combination":[32],"necessary":[33,65],"produce":[35,85],"full":[36,67],"lid":[37,68,99],"closure.":[38],"The":[39],"impedance":[40],"found":[41],"for":[42,66],"transconjunctival":[43,71],"one":[46],"tenth":[47],"that":[48],"percutaneous":[50,76],"stimulation.":[51,77],"Frequency":[52],"below":[55],"25":[56],"pulses":[57],"per":[58],"second":[59],"(pps)":[60],"painful.":[62],"Threshold":[63],"current":[64],"closure":[69],"via":[70],"similar":[74],"Transconjunctival":[78],"avoids":[80],"phosphene":[81],"induction":[82],"but":[83],"does":[84],"elevation":[86],"globe.":[89],"Finally,":[90],"transconjunctival-stimulating":[91],"currents":[92],"greater":[94],"than":[95],"100":[96],"pps":[97],"produced":[98],"anesthesia.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}