{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017458657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21181","title":"Male preferences for female waist\u2010to\u2010hip ratio and body mass index in the highlands of Papua New Guinea","display_name":"Male preferences for female waist\u2010to\u2010hip ratio and body mass index in the highlands of Papua New Guinea","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017458657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21181","mag":"2017458657","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19927356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.21181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082582664","display_name":"Barnaby James Wyld Dixson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-1244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-1244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barnaby J. Dixson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. Barnaby.Dixson@vuw.ac.nz","School of Biological Sciences , Victoria University of Wellington , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. Barnaby.Dixson@vuw.ac.nz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences , Victoria University of Wellington , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011600350","display_name":"Katayo Sagata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-2869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-2869"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katayo Sagata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Papua New Guinea Institute of Biological Research, Papua New Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Papua New Guinea Institute of Biological Research, Papua New Guinea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076244254","display_name":"Wayne L. Linklater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-693X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-693X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne L. Linklater","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030551389","display_name":"Alan F. Dixson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan F. Dixson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082582664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92016967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"141","issue":"4","first_page":"620","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-to-hip-ratio","display_name":"waist-to-hip ratio","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-attractiveness","display_name":"female attractiveness","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mate-preferences","display_name":"mate preferences","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-selection","display_name":"sexual selection","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-men","display_name":"indigenous men","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7198979258537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.7171088457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.7106094360351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5960917472839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779075128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42165","display_name":"Buttocks","level":2,"score":0.5830187797546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5068617463111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40285","display_name":"New guinea","level":2,"score":0.4797481298446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33997684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876152","display_name":"Waist\u2013hip ratio","level":4,"score":0.47139838337898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3276924788951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32280319929122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3171052634716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.199726402759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14331504702568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13355475664138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.12063229084014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0955129861831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001504","descriptor_name":"Beauty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008571","descriptor_name":"Men","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010219","descriptor_name":"Papua New Guinea","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049629","descriptor_name":"Waist-Hip Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.21181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19927356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19927356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59776707","https://openalex.org/W95788191","https://openalex.org/W209234880","https://openalex.org/W479517686","https://openalex.org/W590709393","https://openalex.org/W595763453","https://openalex.org/W1567108373","https://openalex.org/W1647051175","https://openalex.org/W1964848237","https://openalex.org/W1965026645","https://openalex.org/W1969962829","https://openalex.org/W1971041104","https://openalex.org/W1975518767","https://openalex.org/W1984559772","https://openalex.org/W1992841036","https://openalex.org/W1993828345","https://openalex.org/W2003087812","https://openalex.org/W2006678445","https://openalex.org/W2025729981","https://openalex.org/W2033961599","https://openalex.org/W2035263549","https://openalex.org/W2036100931","https://openalex.org/W2056403265","https://openalex.org/W2056942152","https://openalex.org/W2058703838","https://openalex.org/W2069384842","https://openalex.org/W2077514441","https://openalex.org/W2078892543","https://openalex.org/W2081909777","https://openalex.org/W2083350111","https://openalex.org/W2085518849","https://openalex.org/W2087780943","https://openalex.org/W2099783569","https://openalex.org/W2103351608","https://openalex.org/W2104019079","https://openalex.org/W2105108642","https://openalex.org/W2105152376","https://openalex.org/W2112083194","https://openalex.org/W2115136629","https://openalex.org/W2115719336","https://openalex.org/W2120598700","https://openalex.org/W2127051956","https://openalex.org/W2127230197","https://openalex.org/W2127385521","https://openalex.org/W2128579279","https://openalex.org/W2128626512","https://openalex.org/W2136694569","https://openalex.org/W2138987454","https://openalex.org/W2144707764","https://openalex.org/W2149319343","https://openalex.org/W2157162779","https://openalex.org/W2157525353","https://openalex.org/W2174665732","https://openalex.org/W2286490707","https://openalex.org/W2413557021","https://openalex.org/W2902377929","https://openalex.org/W3149795716","https://openalex.org/W4229769865","https://openalex.org/W4237337252","https://openalex.org/W4245383502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522822717","https://openalex.org/W2078892543","https://openalex.org/W2046761402","https://openalex.org/W7099251125","https://openalex.org/W2783762292","https://openalex.org/W1982020148","https://openalex.org/W4245383502","https://openalex.org/W7028670652","https://openalex.org/W7220649678","https://openalex.org/W2081909777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"hundred":[1],"men,":[2],"living":[3,121],"in":[4,7,90,97,122,138],"three":[5],"villages":[6],"a":[8,55,123,135],"remote":[9],"region":[10],"of":[11,15,25,27,75,105],"the":[12,23,47,51,76,111],"Eastern":[13],"Highlands":[14],"Papua":[16],"New":[17],"Guinea":[18],"were":[19,99],"asked":[20],"to":[21,34,53,102],"judge":[22],"attractiveness":[24,140],"photographs":[26,67,74],"women":[28,80],"who":[29],"had":[30],"undergone":[31],"micrograft":[32],"surgery":[33,41],"reduce":[35],"their":[36,139],"waist-to-hip":[37],"ratios":[38],"(WHRs).":[39],"Micrograft":[40],"involves":[42],"harvesting":[43],"adipose":[44],"tissue":[45],"from":[46],"waist":[48],"and":[49,58,82,127],"reshaping":[50],"buttocks":[52],"produce":[54],"low":[56],"WHR":[57,133],"an":[59],"\"hourglass\"":[60],"female":[61,113],"figure.":[62],"Men":[63],"consistently":[64],"chose":[65],"postoperative":[66],"as":[68,117],"being":[69],"more":[70],"attractive":[71,118],"than":[72],"preoperative":[73],"same":[77],"women.":[78],"Some":[79],"gained,":[81],"some":[83],"lost":[84],"weight,":[85],"postoperatively,":[86],"with":[87],"resultant":[88],"changes":[89,96],"body":[91],"mass":[92],"index":[93],"(BMI).":[94],"However,":[95],"BMI":[98],"not":[100],"related":[101],"men's":[103],"judgments":[104],"attractiveness.":[106],"These":[107],"results":[108],"show":[109],"that":[110,128],"hourglass":[112],"figure":[114],"is":[115],"rated":[116],"by":[119],"men":[120],"remote,":[124],"indigenous":[125],"community,":[126],"when":[129],"controlling":[130],"for":[131],"BMI,":[132],"plays":[134],"crucial":[136],"role":[137],"judgments.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}