{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017433987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","title":"Trace element distributions across the diameter of human hair","display_name":"Trace element distributions across the diameter of human hair","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017433987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","mag":"2017433987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1202501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine & Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049216433","display_name":"John A. Cookson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47367911","display_name":"United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/0361bwx64","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4405259123","https://openalex.org/I47367911"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Cookson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKAEA, Harwell, Didcot, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKAEA, Harwell, Didcot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47367911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029570162","display_name":"F. D. Pilling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47367911","display_name":"United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/0361bwx64","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4405259123","https://openalex.org/I47367911"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F D Pilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["UKAEA, Harwell, Didcot, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UKAEA, Harwell, Didcot, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47367911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47367911"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94008987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"1015","last_page":"1020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":0.42899999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-hair","display_name":"human hair","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-elements","display_name":"trace elements","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-diameter","display_name":"hair diameter","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-induced-x-ray-emission","display_name":"PIXE","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focused-x-ray-beam","display_name":"focused X-ray beam","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8222800493240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34682378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351792","display_name":"Trace element","level":2,"score":0.7202606201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5463424921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.42175114154815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3261280655860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30619025230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29848000407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20941615104675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.08655217289924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.05061963200569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001151","descriptor_name":"Arsenic","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007501","descriptor_name":"Iron","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011522","descriptor_name":"Protons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013057","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013455","descriptor_name":"Sulfur","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014131","descriptor_name":"Trace Elements","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014965","descriptor_name":"X-Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/6/013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine & Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1202501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1202501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in medicine and biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007976107","https://openalex.org/W2055352711","https://openalex.org/W2083868435","https://openalex.org/W2085383222","https://openalex.org/W4243107661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083868435","https://openalex.org/W2009354489","https://openalex.org/W1991396894","https://openalex.org/W2047910168","https://openalex.org/W1504711245","https://openalex.org/W1969411243","https://openalex.org/W2318895273","https://openalex.org/W3173879499","https://openalex.org/W2021041272","https://openalex.org/W1978190513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proton":[1],"induced":[2],"X-ray":[3],"method":[4],"with":[5],"a":[6],"finely":[7],"focused":[8],"beam":[9],"to":[10],"measure":[11],"the":[12,18,24,32,35,42],"variation":[13],"of":[14,20,34,44],"trace":[15,36],"elements":[16,37],"across":[17],"diameter":[19],"human":[21],"hairs":[22],"in":[23,38],"hope":[25],"that":[26],"this":[27],"will":[28],"throw":[29],"light":[30],"on":[31],"origin":[33],"hair":[39],"and":[40],"assist":[41],"correlation":[43],"other":[45],"analytical":[46],"data.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}