{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017352537","doi":null,"title":"The new protectionism","display_name":"The new protectionism","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017352537","mag":"2017352537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2017352537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB9401417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463133","display_name":"Earthscan eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Earthscan Publications Ltd eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015788935","display_name":"Tim Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-8344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-8344"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-8344","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003359884","display_name":"Colin Hines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Hines","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9887218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.3833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.3005000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism","display_name":"protectionism","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade","display_name":"free trade","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gatt","display_name":"GATT","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-inequality","display_name":"global inequality","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-poverty","display_name":"global poverty","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-self-sufficiency","display_name":"regional self-reliance","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22241219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179073","display_name":"Protectionism","level":2,"score":0.9377832412719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760011","display_name":"Prosperity","level":2,"score":0.8864073753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.6973472833633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.6949242949485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.47092145681381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45904794335365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993305921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315","display_name":"World trade","level":2,"score":0.4435950219631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.4131168723106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32729846239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10127747058868408}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2017352537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB9401417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463133","display_name":"Earthscan eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Earthscan Publications Ltd eBooks","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3000016364","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1418202M/The_new_protectionism","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183111034","https://openalex.org/W1492493267","https://openalex.org/W2205742903","https://openalex.org/W6903011389","https://openalex.org/W2964297086","https://openalex.org/W2903166779","https://openalex.org/W2989853549","https://openalex.org/W2970335514","https://openalex.org/W1600311455","https://openalex.org/W3197139768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"monograph":[1],"questions":[2],"the":[3,29,39,48,54,57,64,67,82],"benefits":[4],"of":[5,25,41,66,85],"free":[6,18],"trade,":[7],"arguing":[8],"that,":[9],"far":[10],"from":[11],"promoting":[12],"prosperity":[13],"for":[14,28],"all":[15],"those":[16,45],"involved,":[17],"trade":[19,86],"only":[20],"serves":[21],"a":[22],"narrow":[23],"range":[24],"interests,":[26],"primarily":[27],"large":[30],"corporations":[31],"who":[32],"conduct":[33],"it.":[34],"The":[35,70],"authors":[36,71],"claim":[37],"that":[38,74],"consequences":[40],"present":[42],"arrangements":[43,76],"and":[44,60,62,81],"promised":[46],"under":[47],"new":[49],"GATT":[50],"agreement":[51],"will":[52],"increase":[53],"difference":[55],"between":[56],"world's":[58],"rich":[59],"poor":[61],"accelerate":[63],"destruction":[65],"global":[68],"environment.":[69],"suggest":[72],"instead":[73],"trading":[75],"should":[77,87],"emphasize":[78],"regional":[79],"self-sufficiency":[80],"overall":[83],"amount":[84],"be":[88],"reduced.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}