{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017332480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","title":"A framework to assess the vulnerability of California commercial sea urchin fishermen to the impact of MPAs under climate change","display_name":"A framework to assess the vulnerability of California commercial sea urchin fishermen to the impact of MPAs under climate change","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017332480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","mag":"2017332480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123313652","display_name":"GeoJournal","issn_l":"0343-2521","issn":["0343-2521","1572-9893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoJournal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066376278","display_name":"Cheryl Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-6554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-6554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308446924","display_name":"Ecotrust","ror":"https://ror.org/05ex3a966","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308446924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3611 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-4060, USA","Point 97 (A Company of Ecotrust), 721 NW 9th Ave, Suite 200, Portland, OR, 97209, USA","Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","Point 97 (A Company of Ecotrust), Portland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3611 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-4060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Point 97 (A Company of Ecotrust), 721 NW 9th Ave, Suite 200, Portland, OR, 97209, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308446924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Point 97 (A Company of Ecotrust), Portland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308446924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065166655","display_name":"David L\u00f3pez\u2010Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-214X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-214X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L\u00f3pez-Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3611 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-4060, USA","Geography Department , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3611 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-4060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography Department , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047990859","display_name":"Barbara L. E. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-0596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-0596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Louise Endema\u00f1o Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-4060, USA","Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-4060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066376278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308446924","https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90922941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"6","first_page":"755","last_page":"773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13485","display_name":"Coastal Fisheries and Human Impacts","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.03880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-vulnerability-index","display_name":"Livelihood Vulnerability Index","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"vulnerability assessment","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-areas","display_name":"marine protected areas","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-urchin-fishery","display_name":"sea urchin fishery","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-fishers","display_name":"commercial fishermen","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-capacity","display_name":"adaptive capacity","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishing-communities","display_name":"fishing communities","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68800169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500","display_name":"Marine protected area","level":3,"score":0.7168630361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.7135111093521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777006462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738275","display_name":"Adaptive capacity","level":3,"score":0.656322717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6519899964332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6376336812973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781094106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11202642","display_name":"Commercial fishing","level":3,"score":0.5977186560630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5559327602386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113416529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916831","display_name":"Marine conservation","level":2,"score":0.5382895469665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5083698630332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7943568","display_name":"Vulnerability index","level":3,"score":0.4797400236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4762142598628998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.46480050683021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780362636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2194035","display_name":"Marine spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.4347722828388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.38261711597442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37149661779403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36175376176834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.35634803771972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3487904667854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.22910740971565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2157692015171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1936594545841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.1818162500858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11058494448661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.09954884648323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9543-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123313652","display_name":"GeoJournal","issn_l":"0343-2521","issn":["0343-2521","1572-9893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoJournal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116834332","https://openalex.org/W250761436","https://openalex.org/W1495843564","https://openalex.org/W1496188620","https://openalex.org/W1539614202","https://openalex.org/W1543889784","https://openalex.org/W1593353733","https://openalex.org/W1694950232","https://openalex.org/W1964417770","https://openalex.org/W1966458983","https://openalex.org/W1970477553","https://openalex.org/W1971961969","https://openalex.org/W1974362173","https://openalex.org/W1974392460","https://openalex.org/W1977041980","https://openalex.org/W1978259404","https://openalex.org/W1980743921","https://openalex.org/W1983401364","https://openalex.org/W1984801059","https://openalex.org/W1994668345","https://openalex.org/W1996880952","https://openalex.org/W1999485197","https://openalex.org/W2011935563","https://openalex.org/W2012205146","https://openalex.org/W2012545255","https://openalex.org/W2012965044","https://openalex.org/W2015036720","https://openalex.org/W2016256853","https://openalex.org/W2018626678","https://openalex.org/W2022245909","https://openalex.org/W2032014078","https://openalex.org/W2033161020","https://openalex.org/W2033276164","https://openalex.org/W2040898950","https://openalex.org/W2041248019","https://openalex.org/W2055933709","https://openalex.org/W2059851732","https://openalex.org/W2060444000","https://openalex.org/W2063503199","https://openalex.org/W2067161759","https://openalex.org/W2069038114","https://openalex.org/W2069163966","https://openalex.org/W2072974625","https://openalex.org/W2074699201","https://openalex.org/W2082572948","https://openalex.org/W2089109354","https://openalex.org/W2094085923","https://openalex.org/W2094585685","https://openalex.org/W2097246583","https://openalex.org/W2110559753","https://openalex.org/W2111871793","https://openalex.org/W2114363971","https://openalex.org/W2114978784","https://openalex.org/W2116733210","https://openalex.org/W2117502148","https://openalex.org/W2121498161","https://openalex.org/W2125417776","https://openalex.org/W2135639494","https://openalex.org/W2136592220","https://openalex.org/W2136599662","https://openalex.org/W2148230070","https://openalex.org/W2149349752","https://openalex.org/W2151931317","https://openalex.org/W2152369329","https://openalex.org/W2155202598","https://openalex.org/W2157518146","https://openalex.org/W2157919008","https://openalex.org/W2164114280","https://openalex.org/W2167251327","https://openalex.org/W2168682319","https://openalex.org/W2172195481","https://openalex.org/W2175360117","https://openalex.org/W2182587876","https://openalex.org/W2187599200","https://openalex.org/W2254478498","https://openalex.org/W2274815048","https://openalex.org/W2289695260","https://openalex.org/W2316090957","https://openalex.org/W2320732820","https://openalex.org/W2612322017","https://openalex.org/W2754737755","https://openalex.org/W2993096401","https://openalex.org/W3122540133","https://openalex.org/W4233283252","https://openalex.org/W4234730071","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4303005858","https://openalex.org/W7030122950","https://openalex.org/W7057057096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972428376","https://openalex.org/W2089528797","https://openalex.org/W1999469713","https://openalex.org/W3018603697","https://openalex.org/W4292117606","https://openalex.org/W3082087298","https://openalex.org/W3024090542","https://openalex.org/W3185436473","https://openalex.org/W2550521127","https://openalex.org/W2214803470"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}