{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017325052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0022","title":"Multilevel Simulations of Health Delivery Systems: A Prospective Tool for Policy, Strategy, Planning, and Management","display_name":"Multilevel Simulations of Health Delivery Systems: A Prospective Tool for Policy, Strategy, Planning, and Management","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017325052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0022","mag":"2017325052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/serv.1120.0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807039","display_name":"Service Science","issn_l":"2164-3962","issn":["2164-3962","2164-3970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Service Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100699674","display_name":"Hyunwoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-217X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-217X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunwoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083575573","display_name":"Trustin Clear","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trustin Clear","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019637921","display_name":"William B. Rouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-8447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-8447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069923620","display_name":"Rahul C. Basole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-5276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-5276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul C. Basole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040429744","display_name":"Mark L. Braunstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-9623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-9623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark L. Braunstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennenbaum Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061640269","display_name":"Kenneth L. Brigham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. Brigham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059323246","display_name":"Lynn A. Cunningham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Discovery and Well Being, Predictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30308#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.788,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9659762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.6406000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.6406000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.2460000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-delivery-systems","display_name":"health delivery systems","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-simulation","display_name":"multi-level simulation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-transformation","display_name":"business transformation","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"return on investment","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-resource-allocation","display_name":"healthcare resource allocation","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-organization","display_name":"health care organization","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.49729540944099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4887842833995819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018457447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Healthcare delivery","level":3,"score":0.4756574034690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.46492886543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4596713185310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41577816009521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.41346514225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3860403597354889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32867711782455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.32136037945747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14753839373588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/serv.1120.0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764807039","display_name":"Service Science","issn_l":"2164-3962","issn":["2164-3962","2164-3970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Service Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148486135","https://openalex.org/W195616377","https://openalex.org/W613624693","https://openalex.org/W996816137","https://openalex.org/W1566936261","https://openalex.org/W1582671483","https://openalex.org/W1993119975","https://openalex.org/W2004103618","https://openalex.org/W2012059407","https://openalex.org/W2025126219","https://openalex.org/W2036700741","https://openalex.org/W2039094254","https://openalex.org/W2039399140","https://openalex.org/W2042717357","https://openalex.org/W2066400615","https://openalex.org/W2107173653","https://openalex.org/W2120627811","https://openalex.org/W2130483595","https://openalex.org/W2134165840","https://openalex.org/W2150179042","https://openalex.org/W2156723720","https://openalex.org/W2165884492","https://openalex.org/W2334768963","https://openalex.org/W2401939314","https://openalex.org/W2406000768","https://openalex.org/W2484049673","https://openalex.org/W2490979969","https://openalex.org/W2614781785","https://openalex.org/W3087273000","https://openalex.org/W3122152400","https://openalex.org/W3122425301","https://openalex.org/W4234449552","https://openalex.org/W4246288537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527467221","https://openalex.org/W1986652291","https://openalex.org/W4245355524","https://openalex.org/W2836421918","https://openalex.org/W3036256742","https://openalex.org/W4246125227","https://openalex.org/W100668889","https://openalex.org/W2059496012","https://openalex.org/W2949363934","https://openalex.org/W2007949932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"simulations":[1],"are":[2,62,90],"effective":[3],"tools":[4],"for":[5,71,86],"addressing":[6],"enterprise":[7],"transformation":[8],"in":[9,50],"terms":[10],"of":[11,19,48,56,77],"alternative":[12],"organizational":[13],"policies,":[14],"operating":[15],"procedures,":[16],"and":[17,43,58,64],"allocations":[18],"resources.":[20],"We":[21],"present":[22],"a":[23,66],"multilevel":[24],"approach":[25,33],"to":[26,39,82],"computationally":[27],"model":[28],"health":[29],"delivery":[30,88],"enterprises.":[31],"This":[32],"is":[34,80],"illustrated":[35],"by":[36],"its":[37],"application":[38,52],"an":[40],"employer-based":[41],"prevention":[42,57],"wellness":[44,59],"program.":[45],"The":[46,75],"decision":[47,79],"interest":[49],"this":[51,78],"concerns":[53],"the":[54,72],"design":[55],"programs":[60],"that":[61],"self-sustaining":[63],"provide":[65],"positive":[67],"return":[68],"on":[69],"investment":[70],"overall":[73],"enterprise.":[74],"nature":[76],"shown":[81],"have":[83],"enormous":[84],"implications":[85],"how":[87],"services":[89],"organized.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}