{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017296277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02717388","title":"The debt crisis and the end of an era in mortality decline","display_name":"The debt crisis and the end of an era in mortality decline","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017296277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02717388","mag":"2017296277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02717388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02717388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02717388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76061110","display_name":"Studies in Comparative International Development","issn_l":"0039-3606","issn":["0039-3606","1936-6167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Comparative International Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026239610","display_name":"Ralph R. Sell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph R. Sell","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt","University of Rochester, Rochester, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088788123","display_name":"Stephen J. Kunitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Kunitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, Rochester, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, Rochester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8692141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"3","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-crisis","display_name":"debt crisis","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-decline","display_name":"mortality decline","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crisis","display_name":"economic crisis","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.4695459306240082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.463396817445755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.43261319398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780747039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773335","display_name":"Debt crisis","level":3,"score":0.41352805495262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.40224605798721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3221628963947296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.23360905051231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1429385244846344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02717388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02717388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02717388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76061110","display_name":"Studies in Comparative International Development","issn_l":"0039-3606","issn":["0039-3606","1936-6167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Comparative International Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598672644","https://openalex.org/W652376489","https://openalex.org/W1559806985","https://openalex.org/W1585687666","https://openalex.org/W1596169349","https://openalex.org/W1596214149","https://openalex.org/W1786262212","https://openalex.org/W1965873469","https://openalex.org/W1967096529","https://openalex.org/W1967498446","https://openalex.org/W1978654892","https://openalex.org/W1980019366","https://openalex.org/W1981025768","https://openalex.org/W1987777073","https://openalex.org/W1990603154","https://openalex.org/W1991253701","https://openalex.org/W1991724428","https://openalex.org/W1992549345","https://openalex.org/W1994214072","https://openalex.org/W1998204692","https://openalex.org/W1999505698","https://openalex.org/W2001515618","https://openalex.org/W2010402677","https://openalex.org/W2014195484","https://openalex.org/W2027233550","https://openalex.org/W2036287304","https://openalex.org/W2041129803","https://openalex.org/W2041768197","https://openalex.org/W2042551604","https://openalex.org/W2045668377","https://openalex.org/W2049197656","https://openalex.org/W2058986742","https://openalex.org/W2059059279","https://openalex.org/W2069807537","https://openalex.org/W2072869690","https://openalex.org/W2075693476","https://openalex.org/W2081173868","https://openalex.org/W2093336908","https://openalex.org/W2094522216","https://openalex.org/W2095714582","https://openalex.org/W2103646587","https://openalex.org/W2110353535","https://openalex.org/W2124104263","https://openalex.org/W2139306922","https://openalex.org/W2255931723","https://openalex.org/W2313124109","https://openalex.org/W2313606800","https://openalex.org/W2315591070","https://openalex.org/W2316292995","https://openalex.org/W2318674509","https://openalex.org/W2319477639","https://openalex.org/W2321416376","https://openalex.org/W2336527297","https://openalex.org/W2341882405","https://openalex.org/W2410746497","https://openalex.org/W2435902887","https://openalex.org/W2605630791","https://openalex.org/W2605740081","https://openalex.org/W2606082480","https://openalex.org/W2610754879","https://openalex.org/W2799574049","https://openalex.org/W2801690722","https://openalex.org/W2964510282","https://openalex.org/W2979137034","https://openalex.org/W3186302801","https://openalex.org/W3200289032","https://openalex.org/W4230997059","https://openalex.org/W4234291538","https://openalex.org/W4240834045","https://openalex.org/W4249242914","https://openalex.org/W4250044565","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400821599","https://openalex.org/W2409577380","https://openalex.org/W6983475834","https://openalex.org/W389050701","https://openalex.org/W3124469460","https://openalex.org/W2214753866","https://openalex.org/W645822279","https://openalex.org/W3089543615","https://openalex.org/W6982210692","https://openalex.org/W2917172257"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}