{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017295545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","title":"Mobile Phone Use, Blood Lead Levels, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms in Children: A Longitudinal Study","display_name":"Mobile Phone Use, Blood Lead Levels, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms in Children: A Longitudinal Study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017295545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","mag":"2017295545","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23555766","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3605379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0059742&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0059742&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065085619","display_name":"Yoon-Hwan Byun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166688","display_name":"Dankook University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05v0qpv28","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon-Hwan Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014261191","display_name":"Mina Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-9446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-9446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166688","display_name":"Dankook University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05v0qpv28","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mina Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea","Environmental Health Center, Dankook University Medical Center, Cheonan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Health Center, Dankook University Medical Center, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047399851","display_name":"Ho\u2010Jang Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-5674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-5674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166688","display_name":"Dankook University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05v0qpv28","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89015989","display_name":"Dankook University","ror":"https://ror.org/058pdbn81","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Jang Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea","Environmental Health Center, Dankook University Medical Center, Cheonan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89015989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Health Center, Dankook University Medical Center, Cheonan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072829130","display_name":"Yun\u2010Chul Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-7271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-7271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Chul Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107557254","display_name":"Jong\u2010Han Leem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-6492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-6492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Han Leem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062597672","display_name":"Joon Sakong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-7619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-7619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573303","display_name":"Yeungnam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05e6g0130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joon Sakong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573303","https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104668771","display_name":"Su Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-7315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-7315","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-7813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine, Cheju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Cheju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039603466","display_name":"Chul Gab Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-2623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-2623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101795","display_name":"Chosun University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0131gn249","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500","https://openalex.org/I4210101795"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chul Gab Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500","https://openalex.org/I4210101795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040952737","display_name":"Dongmug Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-0181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-0181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmug Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine, Busan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Busan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005801877","display_name":"Hyung\u2010Do Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-7524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-7524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Do Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Technology Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Technology Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083210688","display_name":"Nam Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-2055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-2055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cheongju, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cheongju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014261191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166688","https://openalex.org/I89015989"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":1.7987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82862978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"e59742","last_page":"e59742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone-use","display_name":"mobile phone use","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-lead-levels","display_name":"blood lead levels","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-symptoms","display_name":"ADHD symptoms","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields","display_name":"radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-exposure","display_name":"lead exposure","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-exposure","display_name":"combined exposure","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-calls","display_name":"voice calls","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-causality","display_name":"reverse causality","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.7535645961761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.6196539998054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5947507619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5916358828544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.5832478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5310208201408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5195208191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27403532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532474","display_name":"Generalized estimating equation","level":2,"score":0.45381754636764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4261651039123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40220338106155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.362579882144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3462992310523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3326071500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32346880435943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12608996033668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10541078448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08363303542137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07926973700523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007855","descriptor_name":"Lead Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0059742&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2606556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3605379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23555766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23555766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3605379","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3605379/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f08a3f02e594698abf1dffad47e16f8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f08a3f02e594698abf1dffad47e16f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e59742 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/656882","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Mobile_Phone_Use_Blood_Lead_Levels_and_Attention_Deficit_Hyperactivity_Symptoms_in_Children_A_Longitudinal_Study__/656882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059742","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0059742&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017295545.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017295545.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37713850","https://openalex.org/W168200964","https://openalex.org/W1573527476","https://openalex.org/W1968817713","https://openalex.org/W1982815706","https://openalex.org/W1985834778","https://openalex.org/W1994210761","https://openalex.org/W1994930152","https://openalex.org/W1998588040","https://openalex.org/W1999459977","https://openalex.org/W2004564634","https://openalex.org/W2009131160","https://openalex.org/W2021434658","https://openalex.org/W2021736088","https://openalex.org/W2022682053","https://openalex.org/W2028343792","https://openalex.org/W2032394153","https://openalex.org/W2032647396","https://openalex.org/W2038497402","https://openalex.org/W2041697790","https://openalex.org/W2049232933","https://openalex.org/W2078545462","https://openalex.org/W2086071757","https://openalex.org/W2091004905","https://openalex.org/W2097844564","https://openalex.org/W2099972445","https://openalex.org/W2100346250","https://openalex.org/W2103248682","https://openalex.org/W2104674093","https://openalex.org/W2107993189","https://openalex.org/W2108620150","https://openalex.org/W2110603525","https://openalex.org/W2115566761","https://openalex.org/W2125792777","https://openalex.org/W2129105891","https://openalex.org/W2133071740","https://openalex.org/W2133752069","https://openalex.org/W2136299183","https://openalex.org/W2146495850","https://openalex.org/W2147467170","https://openalex.org/W2148992136","https://openalex.org/W2152288875","https://openalex.org/W2155535436","https://openalex.org/W2156218351","https://openalex.org/W2160615398","https://openalex.org/W2166991478","https://openalex.org/W2914686075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981684072","https://openalex.org/W2909808705","https://openalex.org/W2523278697","https://openalex.org/W2322597220","https://openalex.org/W2997533878","https://openalex.org/W2896075166","https://openalex.org/W2519389647","https://openalex.org/W2091129621","https://openalex.org/W3026361127","https://openalex.org/W4378070109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Concerns":[1],"have":[2],"developed":[3],"for":[4,102,140,152],"the":[5,28,43,79,83,121,156],"possible":[6,190],"negative":[7],"health":[8],"effects":[9],"of":[10,21,36,46,52,82,130],"radiofrequency":[11],"electromagnetic":[12],"field":[13],"(RF-EMF)":[14],"exposure":[15,173],"to":[16,26,160,163,174],"children's":[17],"brains.":[18],"The":[19,98,143,168],"purpose":[20],"this":[22],"longitudinal":[23],"study":[24],"was":[25,106,158,182],"investigate":[27],"association":[29,157],"between":[30],"mobile":[31,90,103,131,149,179],"phone":[32,91,104,132,150,180],"use":[33,105,151,181],"and":[34,65,87,115,136,176],"symptoms":[35],"Attention":[37],"Deficit":[38],"Hyperactivity":[39],"Disorder":[40],"(ADHD)":[41],"considering":[42],"modifying":[44],"effect":[45],"lead":[47,175],"exposure.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"A":[50],"total":[51],"2,422":[53],"children":[54,161],"at":[55,108],"27":[56],"elementary":[57],"schools":[58],"in":[59],"10":[60],"Korean":[61,80],"cities":[62],"were":[63,74],"examined":[64],"followed":[66],"up":[67],"2":[68,118],"years":[69,119],"later.":[70],"Parents":[71],"or":[72],"guardians":[73],"administered":[75],"a":[76],"questionnaire":[77],"including":[78],"version":[81],"ADHD":[84,99,137,144,186],"rating":[85],"scale":[86],"questions":[88],"about":[89],"use,":[92,133],"as":[93,95],"well":[94],"socio-demographic":[96],"factors.":[97],"symptom":[100,145,187],"risk":[101,146],"estimated":[107],"two":[109],"time":[110],"points":[111],"using":[112,120],"logistic":[113],"regression":[114],"combined":[116],"over":[117],"generalized":[122],"estimating":[123],"equation":[124],"model":[125],"with":[126,148,184],"repeatedly":[127],"measured":[128],"variables":[129],"blood":[134],"lead,":[135],"symptoms,":[138],"adjusted":[139],"covariates.":[141],"RESULTS:":[142],"associated":[147,183],"voice":[153],"calls":[154],"but":[155],"limited":[159],"exposed":[162],"relatively":[164],"high":[165],"lead.":[166],"CONCLUSIONS:":[167],"results":[169],"suggest":[170],"that":[171],"simultaneous":[172],"RF":[177],"from":[178],"increased":[185],"risk,":[188],"although":[189],"reverse":[191],"causality":[192],"could":[193],"not":[194],"be":[195],"ruled":[196],"out.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}