{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017294333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","title":"A Semantics-Rich Information Technology Architecture for Smart Buildings","display_name":"A Semantics-Rich Information Technology Architecture for Smart Buildings","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017294333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","mag":"2017294333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings4040880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/880/pdf?version=1415104856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/880/pdf?version=1415104856","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012980109","display_name":"Dario Bonino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-9192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-9192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Bonino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060510787","display_name":"Fulvio Corno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-0999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-0999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fulvio Corno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023909289","display_name":"Luigi De Russis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-6652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-6652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi De Russis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060510787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.0352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78710668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"880","last_page":"910"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.6991999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.6991999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.07810000330209732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-buildings","display_name":"smart buildings","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-architecture","display_name":"IT architecture","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-home","display_name":"home automation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-concerns","display_name":"separation of concerns","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-gateway","display_name":"smart gateway","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-driven-engineering","display_name":"model-driven engineering","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-representation","display_name":"semantic representation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-reuse","display_name":"design reuse","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-automation","display_name":"building automation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"vertical integration","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6271929144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5527594685554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.5457323789596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5059940218925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4714309275150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83931994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149653","display_name":"Building automation","level":2,"score":0.46001148223876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.45529794692993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4531141519546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44302523136138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25364845991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings4040880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/880/pdf?version=1415104856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.polito.it:11583/2572565","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2572565","pdf_url":"https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2572565/1/buildings-04-00880.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055329","display_name":"PORTO@Iris","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2572565","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2572565/1/buildings_04_00880.pdf","pdf_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2572565/1/buildings_04_00880.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:2075-5309","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d45a3434dbb467792e70895543f03f5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d45a3434dbb467792e70895543f03f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 880-910 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings4040880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040880","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/4/4/880/pdf?version=1415104856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326071","display_name":"Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta","ror":"https://ror.org/059cdnm21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326081","display_name":"Regione Piemonte","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbf9935"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017294333.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017294333.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129305368","https://openalex.org/W139952687","https://openalex.org/W201463806","https://openalex.org/W1484388312","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1519075555","https://openalex.org/W1537891716","https://openalex.org/W1549969175","https://openalex.org/W1564385135","https://openalex.org/W1573529694","https://openalex.org/W1599112004","https://openalex.org/W1782472225","https://openalex.org/W1972106130","https://openalex.org/W2003403606","https://openalex.org/W2003752447","https://openalex.org/W2004147968","https://openalex.org/W2006177616","https://openalex.org/W2010662147","https://openalex.org/W2011750378","https://openalex.org/W2015200434","https://openalex.org/W2032834884","https://openalex.org/W2040623093","https://openalex.org/W2040642154","https://openalex.org/W2042001389","https://openalex.org/W2049912716","https://openalex.org/W2083382909","https://openalex.org/W2083514219","https://openalex.org/W2103912076","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2113876961","https://openalex.org/W2119150843","https://openalex.org/W2131762781","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2146802044","https://openalex.org/W2153479919","https://openalex.org/W2166391441","https://openalex.org/W2417480491","https://openalex.org/W2604750798","https://openalex.org/W2963426945","https://openalex.org/W3003629527","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4239923058","https://openalex.org/W4247731890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385216656","https://openalex.org/W7112139520","https://openalex.org/W2725010931","https://openalex.org/W3165209714","https://openalex.org/W4403614758","https://openalex.org/W4387789950","https://openalex.org/W2116833187","https://openalex.org/W2545936052","https://openalex.org/W2981996296","https://openalex.org/W2765163680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,173],"design":[1,26,39,85,106],"of":[2,14,38,50,79,110,118,126,145,152],"smart":[3,51,111,146],"homes,":[4],"buildings":[5,147],"and":[6,17,21,31,70,83,98,120,161,164,188,192],"environments":[7,52],"currently":[8],"suffers":[9],"from":[10],"a":[11,45,91,137,178],"low":[12],"maturity":[13],"available":[15,127],"methodologies":[16],"tools.":[18,194],"Technologies,":[19],"devices":[20],"protocols":[22],"strongly":[23],"bias":[24],"the":[25,47,77,95,99,140,183,189],"process":[27,86],"towards":[28],"vertical":[29],"integration,":[30],"more":[32],"flexible":[33],"solutions":[34,59],"based":[35],"on":[36,90,150],"separation":[37,93,117],"concerns":[40,119],"are":[41,66],"seldom":[42],"applied.":[43],"As":[44],"result,":[46],"current":[48],"landscape":[49],"is":[53,113],"mostly":[54],"populated":[55],"by":[56],"defectively":[57],"designed":[58],"where":[60,182],"application":[61,96],"requirements":[62,74],"(e.g.,":[63,75],"end-user":[64],"functionality)":[65],"too":[67],"often":[68],"mixed":[69],"intertwined":[71],"with":[72],"technical":[73],"managing":[76],"network":[78],"devices).":[80],"A":[81],"mature":[82],"effective":[84,105],"must,":[87],"instead,":[88],"rely":[89],"clear":[92],"between":[94],"layer":[97],"underlying":[100],"enabling":[101],"technologies,":[102],"to":[103,114,121,130],"enable":[104,115],"reuse.":[107],"role":[109],"gateways":[112],"this":[116],"provide":[122],"an":[123],"abstracted":[124],"view":[125],"automation":[128],"technology":[129,142],"higher":[131],"software":[132,154,193],"layers.":[133],"This":[134],"paper":[135,174],"presents":[136],"blueprint":[138],"for":[139],"information":[141],"(IT)":[143],"architecture":[144],"that":[148,165],"builds":[149],"top":[151],"established":[153],"engineering":[155],"practices,":[156],"such":[157],"as":[158],"model-driven":[159],"development":[160],"semantic":[162],"representation,":[163],"avoids":[166],"many":[167],"pitfalls":[168],"inherent":[169],"in":[170],"legacy":[171],"approaches.":[172],"will":[175],"also":[176],"present":[177],"representative":[179],"use":[180],"case":[181],"approach":[184],"has":[185],"been":[186],"applied":[187],"corresponding":[190],"modeling":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}