{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017292502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","title":"Reclamation conditions of opencast mining in the Rhenish Lignite-mining Region (Germany)","display_name":"Reclamation conditions of opencast mining in the Rhenish Lignite-mining Region (Germany)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017292502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","mag":"2017292502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176294890","display_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geomorphologie","issn_l":"0372-8854","issn":["0372-8854","1864-1687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060286128","display_name":"Frank Dickmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-9419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-9419"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Dickmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060286128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27710584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13021","display_name":"Geology and Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13021","display_name":"Geology and Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11923","display_name":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-pit-mining","display_name":"open-pit mining","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignite-mining","display_name":"lignite mining","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"land reclamation","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-conflicts","display_name":"landscape conflicts","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-conservation","display_name":"nature conservation","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmland-loss","display_name":"agricultural land loss","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-mining-land-use","display_name":"post-mining land use","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.8939359188079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.8048561215400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7871301174163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.5035809874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516820309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756944","display_name":"Surface mining","level":4,"score":0.47236162424087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.35419219732284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.16055062413215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.1153201162815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0511624813079834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2011/0055s1-0034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176294890","display_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geomorphologie","issn_l":"0372-8854","issn":["0372-8854","1864-1687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kartdok.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de:kartdok_mods_00001394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kartdok.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/receive/kartdok_mods_00001394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055382","display_name":"KartDok - Cartography Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056737080","https://openalex.org/W4231512001","https://openalex.org/W2032514254","https://openalex.org/W2065069961","https://openalex.org/W1185437734","https://openalex.org/W7128737396","https://openalex.org/W2095199605","https://openalex.org/W4255333980","https://openalex.org/W1746917980","https://openalex.org/W164475566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reclamation":[0],"conditions":[1],"of":[2,19,27,59,85,93,116,133,151,179,198],"opencast":[3,54,87],"mining":[4,99],"in":[5,187,215],"the":[6,25,47,76,79,83,96,105,114,142,147,149,168,171,176,180,189,195],"Rhenish":[7,12],"Lignite-mining":[8],"Region":[9],"(Germany).":[10],"The":[11],"(Rhineland)":[13],"lignite-mining":[14],"region":[15],"covers":[16],"an":[17,90],"area":[18],"some":[20],"2":[21],"500":[22],"km\u00b2":[23],"to":[24,70,74,112],"west":[26],"Cologne,":[28],"Germany.":[29],"Miocene":[30],"(26\u20136":[31],"Ma)":[32],"age":[33],"lignites":[34],"are":[35],"covered":[36],"by":[37],"more":[38,183],"recent":[39],"clays,":[40],"sands":[41],"and":[42,65,81,119,135,154,182,223],"gravels.":[43],"In":[44,78,122],"this":[45],"district":[46],"RWE":[48],"Power":[49],"AG":[50],"operates":[51],"four":[52],"large":[53,226],"mines":[55,88],"producing":[56],"96.2":[57],"Mt/a":[58],"lignite":[60,216],"(2006).":[61],"Large":[62],"villages,":[63],"farmland":[64,118],"major":[66,213],"infrastructural":[67],"facilities":[68],"had":[69,156],"be":[71],"removed":[72],"completely":[73],"gain":[75],"lignite.":[77],"1950s":[80],"1960s,":[82],"creation":[84],"extended":[86],"caused":[89],"increasing":[91],"number":[92],"conflicts.":[94],"For":[95],"first":[97],"time,":[98],"activities":[100],"provoked":[101],"noticeable":[102],"resistance":[103],"among":[104],"population":[106],"who":[107],"were":[108],"no":[109],"longer":[110],"willing":[111],"accept":[113],"loss":[115],"fertile":[117],"their":[120,157],"homes.":[121],"many":[123],"respects,":[124],"a":[125,205,212],"new":[126],"strategy":[127],"was":[128,165],"required,":[129],"beyond":[130],"pure":[131],"reforestation":[132],"stockpiles":[134],"filling":[136],"up":[137],"pits":[138],"with":[139],"water.":[140],"Realizing":[141],"profound":[143],"human":[144],"impact":[145],"on":[146],"landscape,":[148],"representatives":[150],"various":[152],"institutions":[153],"organisations":[155],"own":[158],"ideas":[159],"about":[160],"later":[161],"land":[162,181,199],"use.":[163],"It":[164],"not":[166],"until":[167],"1980s":[169],"that":[170],"Federal":[172],"Mining":[173],"Act":[174],"emphasised":[175],"careful":[177],"handling":[178],"appropriate":[184],"reclamation,":[185],"bearing":[186],"mind":[188],"public":[190],"benefit.":[191],"Currently,":[192],"tasks":[193],"involving":[194],"systematic":[196],"rededication":[197],"use":[200,208],"as":[201,203],"well":[202],"implementing":[204],"reasonable":[206],"future":[207],"will":[209],"increasingly":[210],"play":[211],"role":[214],"rehabilitation.":[217],"Passionate":[218],"debate":[219],"over":[220],"agricultural,":[221],"forestry":[222],"recreation":[224],"or":[225],"priority":[227],"areas":[228],"for":[229],"nature":[230],"conservation":[231],"is":[232],"ongoing.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
