{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017276482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999509002698","title":"Craving in Hospitalized Cocaine Abusers as a Predictor of Outcome","display_name":"Craving in Hospitalized Cocaine Abusers as a Predictor of Outcome","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017276482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999509002698","mag":"2017276482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7484980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/00952999509002698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999509002698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999509002698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162477232","display_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","issn_l":"0095-2990","issn":["0095-2990","1097-9891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012668362","display_name":"Roger D. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-828X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-828X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801148111","display_name":"McLean Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01kta7d96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger D. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA","Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037943149","display_name":"Margaret L. Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-846X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-846X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret L. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020514994","display_name":"Cathryn Hufford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801148111","display_name":"McLean Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01kta7d96","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathryn Hufford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801148111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79550061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-craving","display_name":"cocaine craving","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-dependence","display_name":"cocaine dependence","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpatient-care","display_name":"inpatient care","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrence-prediction","display_name":"recurrence prediction","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779541405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498902","display_name":"Craving","level":3,"score":0.9812621474266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.623806893825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6089770197868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5076860189437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.4848857820034027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4794532358646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743188","display_name":"Cocaine dependence","level":3,"score":0.44855812191963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3736245036125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3727963864803314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.3315776288509369}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003042","descriptor_name":"Cocaine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009460","descriptor_name":"Neurologic Examination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010343","descriptor_name":"Patient Admission","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013375","descriptor_name":"Substance Withdrawal Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013375","descriptor_name":"Substance Withdrawal Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016320","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/00952999509002698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999509002698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999509002698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162477232","display_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","issn_l":"0095-2990","issn":["0095-2990","1097-9891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7484980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7484980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G997679442","display_name":"PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME IN COCAINE DEPENDENCE","funder_award_id":"R29DA005944","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310642","display_name":"Dr. Ralph and Marian Falk Medical Research Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01ctnwa22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203156814","https://openalex.org/W626667960","https://openalex.org/W1075449022","https://openalex.org/W1963512293","https://openalex.org/W1968110132","https://openalex.org/W1980103223","https://openalex.org/W2010940161","https://openalex.org/W2015951635","https://openalex.org/W2043375363","https://openalex.org/W2047801438","https://openalex.org/W2061187020","https://openalex.org/W2061406278","https://openalex.org/W2074494634","https://openalex.org/W2087715096","https://openalex.org/W2409830319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084420940","https://openalex.org/W2047801438","https://openalex.org/W2017985928","https://openalex.org/W2043507098","https://openalex.org/W2089488334","https://openalex.org/W2062220201","https://openalex.org/W2081104496","https://openalex.org/W2116476169","https://openalex.org/W2046838855","https://openalex.org/W2126294191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"its":[1,10],"common":[2],"use,":[3],"the":[4,84,135,171,211,235],"term":[5],"\"craving\"":[6],"is":[7,17,21],"controversial.":[8],"Moreover,":[9],"measurement":[11],"can":[12],"be":[13,127],"problematic,":[14],"since":[15],"craving":[16,118,139,178,198,236,240],"purely":[18],"subjective":[19],"and":[20,26,96,141,168,231],"highly":[22],"influenced":[23],"by":[24,206],"setting":[25,105,189],"drug":[27],"availability.":[28],"Thus,":[29],"one":[30],"might":[31,120],"expect":[32],"patients":[33,59,115,213],"in":[34,103,129,177,187,216],"protective":[35],"settings":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"hospitals":[39],"to":[40,50,71,92,108,126,159],"experience":[41],"little":[42],"craving,":[43],"despite":[44],"potentially":[45],"being":[46],"at":[47],"high":[48,128,148],"risk":[49,123],"relapse":[51,125],"upon":[52],"discharge.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"study":[56],"of":[57,68,75,100,124,150,157,170,185],"73":[58],"hospitalized":[60,114],"for":[61],"cocaine":[62,76,228],"dependence,":[63],"we":[64],"developed":[65],"a":[66,104,147,217],"series":[67],"five":[69,172],"questions":[70,195],"measure":[72],"different":[73],"aspects":[74],"craving:":[77],"1)":[78],"current":[79,197],"intensity,":[80],"2)":[81],"intensity":[82],"during":[83],"previous":[85],"24":[86],"hours,":[87],"3)":[88],"frequency,":[89],"4)":[90],"responsiveness":[91],"drug-related":[93],"conditioned":[94],"stimuli,":[95],"5)":[97],"imagined":[98],"likelihood":[99,184],"use":[101,186,229,246],"if":[102],"with":[106,116,153,248],"access":[107],"drugs.":[109],"We":[110,132],"hypothesized":[111],"that":[112],"some":[113],"low":[117],"levels":[119,140,241],"believe":[121],"their":[122],"another":[130,188],"setting.":[131],"then":[133],"examined":[134],"relationship":[136],"between":[137,226],"inpatient":[138,239],"3-month":[142,208,227,250],"treatment":[143],"outcome.":[144,209,251],"Results":[145],"revealed":[146,166],"level":[149],"internal":[151],"consistency,":[152],"Cronbach's":[154],"alpha":[155],"scores":[156],".82":[158],".94":[160],"on":[161,196,234],"daily":[162],"measures;":[163],"factor":[164],"analysis":[165],"unidimensionality;":[167],"each":[169],"items":[173],"showed":[174],"significant":[175,224],"decreases":[176],"over":[179],"time.":[180],"The":[181],"question":[182],"regarding":[183,244],"consistently":[190],"scored":[191],"higher":[192],"than":[193],"other":[194],"(p":[199],"<":[200],".001).":[201],"Predictive":[202],"validity":[203],"was":[204],"assessed":[205],"examining":[207],"Among":[210],"37":[212],"who":[214],"participated":[215],"follow-up":[218],"study,":[219],"there":[220],"were":[221],"no":[222],"statistically":[223],"relationships":[225],"outcome":[230],"any":[232],"item":[233],"scale.":[237],"Neither":[238],"nor":[242],"predictions":[243],"future":[245],"correlated":[247],"actual":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}