{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017264692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510611","title":"Attribution Patterns of Learning Disabled Adolescents","display_name":"Attribution Patterns of Learning Disabled Adolescents","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017264692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510611","mag":"2017264692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1510611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158069182","display_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","issn_l":"0731-9487","issn":["0731-9487","2168-376X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075522537","display_name":"Nona Tollefson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nona Tollefson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","1 Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006217292","display_name":"Dick B. Tracy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.B. Tracy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","2 Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026413018","display_name":"E. Peter Johnsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.P. Johnsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","3 Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Dept. of Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047805328","display_name":"Meridith Buenning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meridith Buenning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Psychology, The University of Kansas","4 School Psychology, The University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Psychology, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4 School Psychology, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Farmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Farmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Organizations and Activities, The University of Kansas","5 Student Organizations and Activities, The University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Organizations and Activities, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"5 Student Organizations and Activities, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023684191","display_name":"CHARLES R. BARK\u00c9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.R. Bark\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Counseling Psychology, The University of Kansas","6 Counseling Psychology, The University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Counseling Psychology, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6 Counseling Psychology, The University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88969153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution-theory","display_name":"attribution theory","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort","display_name":"effort","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-motivation","display_name":"academic motivation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.9411572813987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8300988078117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.795259952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.6052664518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.600360631942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5010507106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disabled","level":3,"score":0.49297046661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.48819977045059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48007068037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.4181819558143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.4108128547668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39044883847236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1510611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158069182","display_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","issn_l":"0731-9487","issn":["0731-9487","2168-376X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W374151837","https://openalex.org/W1577762075","https://openalex.org/W1978391587","https://openalex.org/W1980578497","https://openalex.org/W1997587893","https://openalex.org/W2003869880","https://openalex.org/W2031405611","https://openalex.org/W2039482807","https://openalex.org/W2085465118","https://openalex.org/W2103101290","https://openalex.org/W2114409157","https://openalex.org/W2139986071","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2159635055","https://openalex.org/W2168184969","https://openalex.org/W2171690419","https://openalex.org/W4231298796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095268472","https://openalex.org/W2035392936","https://openalex.org/W2338471591","https://openalex.org/W2024098441","https://openalex.org/W1951821614","https://openalex.org/W1506233339","https://openalex.org/W162411179","https://openalex.org/W2176377220","https://openalex.org/W123651725","https://openalex.org/W2133849141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"compared":[2],"the":[3,16,37,42,64,69,74,94,100,109,116,146],"general":[4,17,110],"self-esteem":[5],"and":[6,10,15,19,30,41,55,73,85],"attributions":[7,18,21],"of":[8,22],"LD":[9,23,28,48,84,89,103,124,131],"non-LD":[11,32,86],"junior":[12],"high-school":[13],"students":[14,29,49,104,132],"task-specific":[20,117],"students.":[24,33,87],"Subjects":[25],"were":[26,79,96],"35":[27],"99":[31],"All":[34],"subjects":[35],"completed":[36,51],"Rosenberg":[38,70],"Self-Esteem":[39,71],"Scale":[40,46,72,78],"Intellectual":[43,75],"Achievement":[44,76],"Responsibility":[45,77],"(IAR).":[47],"also":[50],"a":[52,135],"spelling":[53,101],"task":[54],"gave":[56,105],"reasons":[57],"for":[58,68,83],"their":[59],"success":[60],"or":[61],"failure":[62],"on":[63,99],"task.":[65,102],"Mean":[66],"scores":[67],"not":[80,97,114],"significantly":[81],"different":[82],"However,":[88],"students'":[90,125],"internal":[91,106],"responses":[92,107],"to":[93,108,115,137,144,149,155],"IAR":[95],"mirrored":[98],"attribution":[111,118,126],"measure,":[112],"but":[113,142],"measure.":[119],"It":[120],"was":[121],"concluded":[122],"that":[123],"patterns":[127],"help":[128],"explain":[129],"why":[130],"may":[133],"verbalize":[134],"desire":[136],"do":[138],"well":[139],"in":[140],"school,":[141],"fail":[143],"expend":[145],"effort":[147],"necessary":[148],"complete":[150],"work":[151],"and,":[152],"consequently,":[153],"appear":[154],"be":[156],"poorly":[157],"motivated.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}