{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017238317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","title":"The effect of passive smoking on children's pulmonary function in Shanghai.","display_name":"The effect of passive smoking on children's pulmonary function in Shanghai.","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017238317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","mag":"2017238317","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3485927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","pdf_url":"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.76.5.515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.76.5.515","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology , School of Public Health , Shanghai First Medical College , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China","School of Public Health","Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China","From the Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai First Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology , School of Public Health , Shanghai First Medical College , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai First Medical College,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W X Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W X Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Epidemiology , Shanghai First Medical College ,","Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China","From the Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai First Medical College,","School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Epidemiology , Shanghai First Medical College ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai First Medical College,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0864,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86543068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"5","first_page":"515","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.03889999911189079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-function","display_name":"lung function","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fev1","display_name":"FEV1","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shanghai","display_name":"Shanghai","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7872258424758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6347613334655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776281542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259516","display_name":"Passive smoking","level":2,"score":0.6223674416542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.5843276977539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.5716283321380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75603125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877462","display_name":"Pulmonary function testing","level":2,"score":0.5698376893997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5018203258514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.44814369082450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4134441018104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2722436785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.20833396911621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1501348912715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08203187584877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003296","descriptor_name":"Cooking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005220","descriptor_name":"Fathers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005220","descriptor_name":"Fathers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005220","descriptor_name":"Fathers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008448","descriptor_name":"Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008448","descriptor_name":"Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008448","descriptor_name":"Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013147","descriptor_name":"Spirometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013147","descriptor_name":"Spirometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013147","descriptor_name":"Spirometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014797","descriptor_name":"Vital Capacity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014797","descriptor_name":"Vital Capacity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014797","descriptor_name":"Vital Capacity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","pdf_url":"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.76.5.515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3485927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3485927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.76.5.515","pdf_url":"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.76.5.515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017238317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017238317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284304838","https://openalex.org/W1729507940","https://openalex.org/W1772647528","https://openalex.org/W1971367772","https://openalex.org/W1983257585","https://openalex.org/W2007430441","https://openalex.org/W2057825465","https://openalex.org/W2076883152","https://openalex.org/W2092109814","https://openalex.org/W2116897249","https://openalex.org/W2271130904","https://openalex.org/W2285730668","https://openalex.org/W2323761033","https://openalex.org/W4252179587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352813653","https://openalex.org/W2392303114","https://openalex.org/W2363597090","https://openalex.org/W2411641884","https://openalex.org/W2413717615","https://openalex.org/W105312897","https://openalex.org/W2411479780","https://openalex.org/W2357735735","https://openalex.org/W2284728324","https://openalex.org/W2406003929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"the":[2,9,60,83,115,119,137,139,147,156,168],"findings":[3],"of":[4,8,17,23,88,114,136,141,149],"a":[5,44,48,80],"cross-sectional":[6],"study":[7,27],"relationship":[10],"between":[11],"passive":[12],"smoking":[13,71,100],"and":[14,32,47,62,91,110],"pulmonary":[15,170],"function":[16,55],"children":[18],"in":[19,36,82,94,97,124,130,155],"Shanghai,":[20],"People's":[21],"Republic":[22],"China.":[24],"The":[25,68],"571":[26],"subjects":[28],"included":[29],"303":[30],"males":[31],"268":[33],"females,":[34],"ranging":[35],"age":[37],"from":[38,43],"8":[39],"to":[40,79,162],"16":[41],"years,":[42],"primary":[45],"school":[46,50],"secondary":[49],"at":[51,59],"Xu-Hui":[52],"District.":[53],"Lung":[54],"tests":[56],"were":[57,64],"performed":[58],"schools,":[61],"questionnaires":[63],"completed":[65],"by":[66],"parents.":[67],"father's":[69,99],"cigarette":[70],"status":[72,101],"during":[73],"child's":[74],"lifetime":[75],"was":[76,121],"linearly":[77],"related":[78],"decrease":[81],"per":[84,105,108,112],"cent":[85,113],"predicted":[86],"values":[87],"FEV1.0,":[89],"MMEF":[90],"FEF":[92],"62.5-87.5%":[93],"total":[95,116],"subjects;":[96],"school-girls,":[98],"accounted":[102],"for":[103,145],"0.5":[104],"cent,":[106,109],"1.2":[107],"1.6":[111],"variation,":[117],"respectively;":[118],"trend":[120],"less":[122],"marked":[123],"boys.":[125],"Other":[126],"environmental":[127],"factors":[128],"considered":[129],"this":[131],"study,":[132],"i.e.,":[133],"educational":[134],"level":[135],"father,":[138],"use":[140],"coal":[142],"or":[143],"gas":[144],"cooking,":[146],"presence":[148],"patients":[150],"with":[151],"chronic":[152],"respiratory":[153],"diseases":[154],"family,":[157],"etc.,":[158],"did":[159],"not":[160],"seem":[161],"have":[163],"any":[164],"important":[165],"role":[166],"on":[167],"children's":[169],"function.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}