{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017220098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01581950","title":"Free trade agreements and interregional labor migration: the case of the U.S. and Canada","display_name":"Free trade agreements and interregional labor migration: the case of the U.S. and Canada","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017220098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01581950","mag":"2017220098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01581950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01581950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01581950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203746597","display_name":"The Annals of Regional Science","issn_l":"0570-1864","issn":["0570-1864","1432-0592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042189751","display_name":"Ricardo C. Gazel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo C. Gazel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Business and Economic Research, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 456002, 89154-2023, Las Vegas, NV, USA","Center for Business and Economic Research, Las Vegas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Business and Economic Research, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 456002, 89154-2023, Las Vegas, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Business and Economic Research, Las Vegas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042189751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84967249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"373","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.28540000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.28540000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.16930000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade-agreements","display_name":"free trade agreements","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-mobility","display_name":"labor mobility","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy-effects","display_name":"trade policy effects","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada-united-states-free-trade-agreement","display_name":"Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-general-equilibrium-model","display_name":"applied general equilibrium model","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-impact","display_name":"regional economic impact","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.7429722547531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6622493267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780370025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282773","display_name":"Labor mobility","level":2,"score":0.6176267862319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103382277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282640","display_name":"General equilibrium theory","level":2,"score":0.48603206872940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4738602638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780029475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781599","display_name":"Applied general equilibrium","level":3,"score":0.4618356227874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.36970701813697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3593505620956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3527640402317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.30392831563949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21738165616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14077228307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01581950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01581950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01581950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203746597","display_name":"The Annals of Regional Science","issn_l":"0570-1864","issn":["0570-1864","1432-0592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001680050033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001680050033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001680050033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203746597","display_name":"The Annals of Regional Science","issn_l":"0570-1864","issn":["0570-1864","1432-0592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7574999928474426,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283488137","https://openalex.org/W640822629","https://openalex.org/W1510170991","https://openalex.org/W1537056716","https://openalex.org/W1540725940","https://openalex.org/W1579399221","https://openalex.org/W1964836019","https://openalex.org/W1983069553","https://openalex.org/W1988837501","https://openalex.org/W1992213834","https://openalex.org/W1996683819","https://openalex.org/W2010928313","https://openalex.org/W2011789598","https://openalex.org/W2027835760","https://openalex.org/W2028586718","https://openalex.org/W2044362202","https://openalex.org/W2143155223","https://openalex.org/W2150858654","https://openalex.org/W2288203818","https://openalex.org/W2500409073","https://openalex.org/W2599468441","https://openalex.org/W2904396729","https://openalex.org/W3122673482","https://openalex.org/W3122739478","https://openalex.org/W3123932047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2508735206","https://openalex.org/W2233868784","https://openalex.org/W364564812","https://openalex.org/W4220752579","https://openalex.org/W2785267413","https://openalex.org/W3049549116","https://openalex.org/W3125791669","https://openalex.org/W1519654410","https://openalex.org/W6904025302","https://openalex.org/W3124088088"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}