{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017207446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418838112","title":"The spontaneous emergence of conventions: An experimental study of cultural evolution","display_name":"The spontaneous emergence of conventions: An experimental study of cultural evolution","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017207446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418838112","mag":"2017207446","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25646462","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4343158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1418838112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418838112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418838112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4343158","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068310504","display_name":"Damon M. Centola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-2333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-2333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon Centola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19106;","Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305; and","aAnnenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19106;","bCenter for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19106;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aAnnenberg School of Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19106;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bCenter for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068182184","display_name":"Andrea Baronchelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-0829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-0829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Baronchelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, City University London, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom","cDepartment of Mathematics, City University London, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, City University London, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cDepartment of Mathematics, City University London, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":371.3082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":282,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99987044,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"7","first_page":"1989","last_page":"1994"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.06300000101327896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-conventions","display_name":"social conventions","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-evolution","display_name":"cultural evolution","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"network structure","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-formation","display_name":"norm formation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-behavior","display_name":"collective behavior","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordination","display_name":"coordination","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36729466915130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2287573218345642}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003466","descriptor_name":"Cultural Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003466","descriptor_name":"Cultural Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003466","descriptor_name":"Cultural Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1418838112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418838112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418838112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3513515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4343158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4343158","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4343158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25646462","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25646462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1502.06910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.06910","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.06910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:6625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/andrea=2Ebaronchelli=2E1.html>","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6625/1/ng_exp_arxiv.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/2254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/2254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"112","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:asc_papers-1609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1609&context=asc_papers","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (ASC)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.06910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1502.06910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1502.06910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3513515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4343158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1813524012","display_name":"Experimental Investigations into the Effects of Network Structure on Social Contagions","funder_award_id":"220020197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","funder_display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8718888145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"90605MM","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332549","funder_display_name":"City, University of London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy4aq19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332549","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24005235","https://openalex.org/W595331685","https://openalex.org/W1054277652","https://openalex.org/W1481080069","https://openalex.org/W1556726625","https://openalex.org/W1607667935","https://openalex.org/W1662354194","https://openalex.org/W1810889649","https://openalex.org/W1811781384","https://openalex.org/W1814109117","https://openalex.org/W1936969358","https://openalex.org/W1964382689","https://openalex.org/W1967313626","https://openalex.org/W1972645710","https://openalex.org/W1972667759","https://openalex.org/W1974731416","https://openalex.org/W1975339897","https://openalex.org/W1993561604","https://openalex.org/W1995308977","https://openalex.org/W2003856167","https://openalex.org/W2006111321","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2011751276","https://openalex.org/W2013262580","https://openalex.org/W2016727604","https://openalex.org/W2016935525","https://openalex.org/W2018222979","https://openalex.org/W2018259456","https://openalex.org/W2019542451","https://openalex.org/W2020221730","https://openalex.org/W2024072743","https://openalex.org/W2027953518","https://openalex.org/W2029332858","https://openalex.org/W2030920240","https://openalex.org/W2042517002","https://openalex.org/W2045114639","https://openalex.org/W2056204623","https://openalex.org/W2058105398","https://openalex.org/W2073554590","https://openalex.org/W2081317065","https://openalex.org/W2086752980","https://openalex.org/W2109417569","https://openalex.org/W2112868767","https://openalex.org/W2114847777","https://openalex.org/W2118994458","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2130863673","https://openalex.org/W2132517926","https://openalex.org/W2139232530","https://openalex.org/W2141835177","https://openalex.org/W2142925354","https://openalex.org/W2142947219","https://openalex.org/W2144623884","https://openalex.org/W2147453867","https://openalex.org/W2148687915","https://openalex.org/W2150208547","https://openalex.org/W2152784720","https://openalex.org/W2153717548","https://openalex.org/W2155796078","https://openalex.org/W2165494406","https://openalex.org/W2166188321","https://openalex.org/W2432978112","https://openalex.org/W2492979475","https://openalex.org/W2562983303","https://openalex.org/W2568260463","https://openalex.org/W2795978701","https://openalex.org/W2964137157","https://openalex.org/W3099603287","https://openalex.org/W3102307478","https://openalex.org/W3110051778","https://openalex.org/W3152686726","https://openalex.org/W4212864386","https://openalex.org/W4212929400","https://openalex.org/W4229846461","https://openalex.org/W4234393813","https://openalex.org/W4235463544","https://openalex.org/W4248004290","https://openalex.org/W4249130062","https://openalex.org/W4251395411","https://openalex.org/W4254299531","https://openalex.org/W4254600454","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301005589","https://openalex.org/W4301423373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098986464","https://openalex.org/W2030251535","https://openalex.org/W7096224659","https://openalex.org/W2771605021","https://openalex.org/W2609745577","https://openalex.org/W1914657150","https://openalex.org/W7036667561","https://openalex.org/W7009869972","https://openalex.org/W2728314095","https://openalex.org/W1832085366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"do":[1],"shared":[2,149],"conventions":[3,74,118],"emerge":[4],"in":[5,70,98,124],"complex":[6],"decentralized":[7,100],"social":[8,59,73,117,150],"systems?":[9],"This":[10],"question":[11],"engages":[12],"fields":[13],"as":[14,16,37],"diverse":[15],"linguistics,":[17],"sociology,":[18],"and":[19,119],"cognitive":[20],"science.":[21],"Previous":[22],"empirical":[23,78],"attempts":[24],"to":[25,52,75,146],"solve":[26],"this":[27,81],"puzzle":[28],"all":[29],"presuppose":[30],"that":[31,64],"formal":[32],"or":[33,44],"informal":[34],"institutions,":[35],"such":[36,65],"incentives":[38],"for":[39,72,142],"global":[40],"agreement,":[41],"coordinated":[42],"leadership,":[43],"aggregated":[45],"information":[46],"about":[47],"the":[48,87,91,111,131],"population,":[49],"are":[50,67],"needed":[51],"facilitate":[53],"a":[54,125],"solution.":[55],"Evolutionary":[56],"theories":[57],"of":[58,80,89,94,114,133],"conventions,":[60],"by":[61,86],"contrast,":[62],"hypothesize":[63],"institutions":[66],"not":[68],"necessary":[69],"order":[71],"form.":[76],"However,":[77],"tests":[79],"hypothesis":[82],"have":[83],"been":[84],"hindered":[85],"difficulties":[88],"evaluating":[90],"real-time":[92],"creation":[93,113],"new":[95],"collective":[96],"behaviors":[97],"large":[99,143],"populations.":[101],"Here,":[102],"we":[103],"present":[104],"experimental":[105],"results--replicated":[106],"at":[107],"several":[108],"scales--that":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"spontaneous":[112],"universally":[115],"adopted":[116],"show":[120],"how":[121],"simple":[122],"changes":[123],"population's":[126],"network":[127],"structure":[128],"can":[129],"direct":[130],"dynamics":[132],"norm":[134],"formation,":[135],"driving":[136],"human":[137],"populations":[138],"with":[139],"no":[140],"ambition":[141],"scale":[144],"coordination":[145],"rapidly":[147],"evolve":[148],"conventions.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
