{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017205679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","title":"Extensive Transmission ofMycobacterium tuberculosisfrom a Child","display_name":"Extensive Transmission ofMycobacterium tuberculosisfrom a Child","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017205679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","mag":"2017205679","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10559449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1056/nejm199911113412002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","pdf_url":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199911113412002?articleTools=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62468778","display_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"0028-4793","issn":["0028-4793","0096-6762","1533-4406","2331-4710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320239","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Medical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Massachusetts Medical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199911113412002?articleTools=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102829994","display_name":"Amy B Curtis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-7901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-7901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130616","display_name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03v64vs34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy B. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA","Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904","https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057053072","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e Ridzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-8897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-8897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9e Ridzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruth Vogel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087856","display_name":"North Dakota Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/006gvnw06","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087856"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota Department of Health, Bismarck"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota Department of Health, Bismarck","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090162204","display_name":"Stephen L. McDonough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087856","display_name":"North Dakota Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/006gvnw06","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087856"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen McDonough","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota Department of Health, Bismarck"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota Department of Health, Bismarck","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Hargreaves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801420484","display_name":"Altru Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8v1064","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801420484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hargreaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altru Health Care Systems, Grand Forks, N.D"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altru Health Care Systems, Grand Forks, N.D","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801420484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058634276","display_name":"Julie Ferry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Ferry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nelson\u2013Griggs District Health Unit, McVille, N.D"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson\u2013Griggs District Health Unit, McVille, N.D","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081155735","display_name":"Sarah E. Valway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Valway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028143394","display_name":"Ida M. Onorato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113904","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ida M. Onorato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":197,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96498281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"341","issue":"20","first_page":"1491","last_page":"1495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-transmission","display_name":"tuberculosis transmission","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-tuberculosis","display_name":"pediatric tuberculosis","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavitary-tuberculosis","display_name":"cavitary tuberculosis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"extrapulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"contact tracing","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculin-skin-test","display_name":"tuberculin skin test","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prophylaxis","display_name":"prophylaxis","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-contacts","display_name":"household contacts","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laryngeal-tuberculosis","display_name":"laryngeal tuberculosis","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-screening","display_name":"tuberculosis screening","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marshall-islands","display_name":"Marshall Islands","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9188461303710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.8546147346496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29505","display_name":"Tuberculin","level":3,"score":0.6445496082305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.6185072660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.603626549243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.49395209550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.4881311357021332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4357476830482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18703755736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.16258195042610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1544540524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.10369694232940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000995","descriptor_name":"Antitubercular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007538","descriptor_name":"Isoniazid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009169","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009658","descriptor_name":"North Dakota","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014374","descriptor_name":"Tuberculin Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016358","descriptor_name":"Contact Tracing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1056/nejm199911113412002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","pdf_url":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199911113412002?articleTools=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62468778","display_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"0028-4793","issn":["0028-4793","0096-6762","1533-4406","2331-4710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320239","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Medical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Massachusetts Medical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10559449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10559449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The New England journal of medicine","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1056/nejm199911113412002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199911113412002","pdf_url":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199911113412002?articleTools=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62468778","display_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"0028-4793","issn":["0028-4793","0096-6762","1533-4406","2331-4710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320239","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Medical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Massachusetts Medical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New England Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017205679.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165211147","https://openalex.org/W1838262165","https://openalex.org/W1898512673","https://openalex.org/W1963975384","https://openalex.org/W1980725347","https://openalex.org/W2040257716","https://openalex.org/W2043493326","https://openalex.org/W2051876919","https://openalex.org/W2071453292","https://openalex.org/W2100887397","https://openalex.org/W2152000958","https://openalex.org/W2331381620","https://openalex.org/W2405750569","https://openalex.org/W2416785615","https://openalex.org/W3146763764","https://openalex.org/W4205985780","https://openalex.org/W4210905707","https://openalex.org/W4230091570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021929125","https://openalex.org/W2050683211","https://openalex.org/W2059820802","https://openalex.org/W1990725839","https://openalex.org/W2075585418","https://openalex.org/W2122133278","https://openalex.org/W1988740411","https://openalex.org/W2625076067","https://openalex.org/W4386466497","https://openalex.org/W3004532868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"METHODS:":[2],"Young":[3],"children":[4,165],"rarely":[5],"transmit":[6,225],"tuberculosis.":[7,52],"In":[8],"July":[9],"1998,":[10],"infectious":[11,202],"tuberculosis":[12,27,227,256,259],"was":[13,23,55,72,188,199,211],"identified":[14,75,187],"in":[15,19,31,47,189],"a":[16,96,118,207,221,229],"nine-year-old":[17,195],"boy":[18],"North":[20],"Dakota":[21],"who":[22,37,166],"screened":[24],"because":[25],"extrapulmonary":[26],"had":[28,38,49,117],"been":[29],"diagnosed":[30],"his":[32,62,139],"female":[33,63],"guardian.":[34],"The":[35,183,197],"child,":[36],"come":[39],"from":[40],"the":[41,44,56,69,92,105,109,132,190,194,204],"Republic":[42],"of":[43,68,87,108,124,131,138,144,150,156,193,206,232,249],"Marshall":[45],"Islands":[46],"1996,":[48],"bilateral":[50],"cavitary":[51,238],"Because":[53],"he":[54],"only":[57],"known":[58],"possible":[59],"source":[60],"for":[61,252],"guardian's":[64],"tuberculosis,":[65,236,241],"an":[66],"investigation":[67,218],"child's":[70,133],"contacts":[71,82,93,107,251],"undertaken.":[73],"We":[74,90],"family,":[76],"school,":[77],"day-care,":[78],"and":[79,83,98,148,247],"other":[80],"social":[81],"notified":[84],"these":[85],"people":[86],"their":[88,250],"exposure.":[89],"asked":[91],"to":[94,228],"complete":[95],"questionnaire":[97],"performed":[99,174],"tuberculin":[100,120],"skin":[101,121,172],"tests.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"Of":[104],"276":[106],"child":[110,223],"whom":[111],"we":[112],"tested,":[113],"56":[114,163],"(20":[115],"percent)":[116],"positive":[119],"test":[122],"(induration":[123],"at":[125,175],"least":[126,176],"10":[127,143],"mm),":[128],"including":[129,162],"3":[130],"4":[134],"household":[135],"members,":[136],"16":[137],"24":[140],"classroom":[141],"contacts,":[142],"32":[145],"school-bus":[146],"riders,":[147],"9":[149],"61":[151],"day-care":[152],"contacts.":[153,233],"A":[154],"total":[155],"118":[157],"persons":[158],"received":[159],"preventive":[160,169],"therapy,":[161],"young":[164,222],"were":[167,181],"prescribed":[168],"therapy":[170],"until":[171],"tests":[173],"12":[177],"weeks":[178],"after":[179],"exposure":[180],"negative.":[182],"one":[184],"additional":[185],"case":[186],"twin":[191,198],"brother":[192],"patient.":[196],"not":[200],"considered":[201,244],"on":[203,213],"basis":[205],"sputum":[208],"smear":[209],"that":[210,220],"negative":[212],"microscopical":[214],"examination.":[215],"CONCLUSIONS:":[216],"This":[217],"showed":[219],"can":[224],"Mycobacterium":[226],"large":[230],"number":[231],"Children":[234],"with":[235,254],"especially":[237],"or":[239,257],"laryngeal":[240],"should":[242],"be":[243,261],"potentially":[245],"infectious,":[246],"screening":[248],"infection":[253],"M.":[255],"active":[258],"may":[260],"required.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}