{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017158272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","title":"Psychological Type: A 32\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up","display_name":"Psychological Type: A 32\u2010Year Follow\u2010Up","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017158272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","mag":"2017158272","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8962536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14586973","display_name":"Journal of Analytical Psychology","issn_l":"0021-8774","issn":["0021-8774","1465-5922","1468-5922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Analytical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084333512","display_name":"Katherine Preston Bradway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Bradway","raw_affiliation_strings":["C.G. Institute of San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C.G. Institute of San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038609341","display_name":"Wayne Detloff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Detloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sausalito, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sausalito, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25252671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"553","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12882","display_name":"Jungian Analytical Psychology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12882","display_name":"Jungian Analytical Psychology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.03240000084042549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-types","display_name":"psychological types","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jungian-typology","display_name":"Jungian typology","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-follow-up","display_name":"long-term follow-up","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-introversion","display_name":"extraversion-introversion","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-and-feeling","display_name":"thinking and feeling","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carl-jung","display_name":"Carl Jung","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6341230273246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4048040509223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.33015477657318115}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007602","descriptor_name":"Jungian Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007602","descriptor_name":"Jungian Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007602","descriptor_name":"Jungian Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011572","descriptor_name":"Psychoanalysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011572","descriptor_name":"Psychoanalysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011572","descriptor_name":"Psychoanalysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012494","descriptor_name":"Sampling Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012494","descriptor_name":"Sampling Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012494","descriptor_name":"Sampling Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012647","descriptor_name":"Self-Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012647","descriptor_name":"Self-Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012647","descriptor_name":"Self-Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1996.00553.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14586973","display_name":"Journal of Analytical Psychology","issn_l":"0021-8774","issn":["0021-8774","1465-5922","1468-5922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Analytical Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8962536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8962536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of analytical psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.49000000953674316}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886778474","https://openalex.org/W1912116598","https://openalex.org/W2127364097","https://openalex.org/W2161140911","https://openalex.org/W2163327528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2053487507","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,54,62,69,111,175,197,356],"is":[2,385],"a":[3,129,212,223,237,348,393],"follow-up":[4],"to":[5,39,84,104,126,135,155,243,298,366,377],"three":[6,277],"previous":[7,68],"studies":[8,36,49],"of":[9,34,45,51,59,117,151,169,185,214,225,228,239,246,255,267,315,350,352,369,372,380],"psychological":[10,204,247],"type":[11,205],"published":[12],"in":[13,16,32,77,91,108,172,191,203,208,263,275,283,294,303,309],"this":[14,355,370],"Journal":[15],"1964,":[17],"1976":[18],"and":[19,24,26,28,42,50,89,95,134,163,236,271,281,286,291,323,346,374],"1978":[20,61],"by":[21],"Bradway,":[22],"Bradway":[23,27],"Detloff,":[25],"Joseph":[29],"Wheelwright.":[30],"Participants":[31,44],"all":[33,165],"our":[35,109],"were":[37,55,113],"limited":[38],"Jungian":[40,139],"analysts":[41,88,256,373],"candidates.":[43],"the":[46,52,60,64,67,73,85,92,105,118,137,152,170,173,181,192,201,220,244,250,265,272,276,304,310,316,319,360,367,378,387],"first":[47,221],"two":[48],"current":[53,87,196],"from":[56,66,296],"California;":[57],"participants":[58,65,107,171,317],"included":[63,132],"plus":[70],"persons":[71,154],"attending":[72],"1974":[74,110,174,285],"International":[75],"Congress":[76],"London.":[78],"In":[79],"1993":[80,287,299],"we":[81,157],"sent":[82,158],"letters":[83,159],"232":[86],"candidates":[90,375],"San":[93],"Francisco":[94],"Los":[96],"Angeles":[97],"C.G.":[98],"Jung":[99],"Institutes,":[100],"as":[101,103,230,242,259,331,376],"well":[102],"nine":[106],"who":[112,176],"no":[114,341],"longer":[115],"members":[116],"Institutes":[119],"but":[120,326],"could":[121,177],"be":[122,178],"located,":[123],"asking":[124],"them":[125],"fill":[127],"out":[128],"questionnaire":[130],"that":[131,344,362],"self-typing,":[133],"self-administer":[136],"Gray-Wheelwrights":[138,273],"Type":[140],"Survey":[141],"(GW).":[142],"The":[143,195],"response":[144],"rate":[145],"was":[146],"high:":[147],"196":[148],"or":[149,167,233,336],"81%":[150],"241":[153],"whom":[156],"returned":[160,180],"filled-in":[161,182],"questionnaires":[162],"GWs;":[164],"67":[166,187],"100%":[168],"located":[179],"material.":[183],"Eight":[184],"those":[186],"had":[188],"also":[189],"been":[190],"1961":[193,297],"study.":[194],"provides":[198],"data":[199],"on":[200],"changes":[202,293],"over":[206,211],"time,":[207],"some":[209],"instances":[210],"period":[213],"32":[215],"years.":[216],"It":[217],"added":[218],"for":[219],"time":[222],"consideration":[224],"analysts'":[226],"rating":[227],"themselves":[229,258,330],"primarily":[231,333],"clinically":[232,334],"symbolically":[234,337],"orientated,":[235],"survey":[238],"analyst":[240],"opinions":[241],"determinants":[245,379],"type.":[248],"Summarizing":[249],"results:":[251],"A":[252],"smaller":[253],"percentage":[254],"typed":[257],"intuitive":[260],"thinking":[261],"than":[262,308],"1961;":[264],"percentages":[266],"congruence":[268],"between":[269,289,321,343],"self-typing":[270],"scores":[274],"dimensions":[278],"(introvert/extravert,":[279],"sensation/intuition,":[280],"thinking/feeling)":[282],"1961,":[284],"are":[288],"76%":[290],"96%;":[292],"typology":[295,351],"occur":[300],"more":[301],"frequently":[302],"younger":[305],"age":[306,312],"group":[307,371],"older":[311],"group;":[313],"65%":[314],"considered":[318],"distinction":[320],"clinical":[322],"symbolic":[324],"important,":[325],"only":[327],"41%":[328],"rated":[329],"either":[332],"oriented":[335,338],"with":[339,390],"essentially":[340],"relationship":[342],"orientation":[345],"typology;":[347],"sub-study":[349],"partners":[353],"within":[354],"does":[357],"not":[358],"support":[359],"concept":[361],"opposites":[363],"marry;":[364],"according":[365],"opinion":[368],"adult":[381],"typology,":[382],"genetics":[383],"(chromosomes)":[384],"distinctly":[386],"strongest":[388],"contributor":[389],"family":[391],"dynamics":[392],"not-very-close":[394],"next":[395],"contributor.":[396]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}