{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017156941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","title":"Analysis of the oscillation frequency and waveform amplitude for a high-frequency differential ring oscillator","display_name":"Analysis of the oscillation frequency and waveform amplitude for a high-frequency differential ring oscillator","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017156941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","mag":"2017156941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192229","display_name":"IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","issn_l":"1548-3746","issn":["1548-3746","1558-3899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004111377","display_name":"Chaojiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5193-6779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5193-6779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaojiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["1000 River St. IBM Essex Junction, VT","IBM (United States), Armonk, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1000 River St. IBM Essex Junction, VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM (United States), Armonk, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090029175","display_name":"Fei Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-5420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-5420","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-7616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["500 Jackson St. Columbus, IN","The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"500 Jackson St. Columbus, IN","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102832258","display_name":"Pingshan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-1968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-1968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingshan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["[ECE Department, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[ECE Department, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11561084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":null,"first_page":"590","last_page":"593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.8276000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.8276000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.094200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.039799999445676804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"ring oscillator","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-ring-oscillator","display_name":"differential ring oscillator","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation-frequency","display_name":"oscillation frequency","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform-amplitude","display_name":"waveform amplitude","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tail-current","display_name":"tail current","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submicron-cmos","display_name":"submicron CMOS","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillator-design","display_name":"oscillator design","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7596266269683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111657199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","level":4,"score":0.6311399340629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.6123356819152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.6078768372535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5684375762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26907483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253479","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","level":4,"score":0.5180354714393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146847952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933121","display_name":"Colpitts oscillator","level":5,"score":0.47453200817108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.443020761013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4361259639263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.4108315408229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39103323221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3745730519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36103975772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.3480478823184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.34728628396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3349628448486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3317645192146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.29660511016845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24872377514839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16572758555412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14376196265220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.10546126961708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08888134360313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192229","display_name":"IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","issn_l":"1548-3746","issn":["1548-3746","1558-3899"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564201208","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1573278177","https://openalex.org/W2048787276","https://openalex.org/W2062327827","https://openalex.org/W2070413034","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2114804139","https://openalex.org/W2115194774","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2123654775","https://openalex.org/W2143477947","https://openalex.org/W2171277643","https://openalex.org/W3147616483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1101070947","https://openalex.org/W2801500595","https://openalex.org/W3089020594","https://openalex.org/W2123654775","https://openalex.org/W2115194774","https://openalex.org/W2106031409","https://openalex.org/W2171277643","https://openalex.org/W2969394013","https://openalex.org/W1687690882","https://openalex.org/W4323319497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,28,36,50,56,69],"oscillation":[4],"frequency":[5,12,34,86],"and":[6,18,33,44,61,83],"waveform":[7],"amplitude":[8,32],"of":[9,31,40,49],"a":[10,21],"high":[11,85],"differential":[13,87],"ring":[14,104],"oscillator":[15,88,105],"are":[16,53],"analyzed":[17],"derived":[19],"with":[20,65],"new":[22],"platform.":[23],"The":[24,47,94],"obtained":[25,51,70],"equations":[26,52,71],"describe":[27],"nonlinear":[29],"dependence":[30],"on":[35],"tail":[37],"current,":[38],"number":[39],"delay":[41],"cell":[42],"stages,":[43],"transistor":[45],"sizes.":[46],"accuracies":[48],"verified":[54],"by":[55],"Cadence":[57],"Spectre":[58],"simulation":[59],"results":[60],"experimental":[62],"data.":[63],"Compared":[64],"currently":[66],"available":[67],"expressions,":[68],"show":[72],"significantly":[73],"improved":[74],"accuracies;":[75],"therefore":[76],"they":[77],"can":[78,97],"be":[79,99],"used":[80,100],"to":[81,101],"guide":[82],"facilitate":[84],"design":[89],"in":[90],"submicron":[91],"CMOS":[92],"technology.":[93],"derivation":[95],"platform":[96],"also":[98],"analyze":[102],"other":[103],"topologies.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}