{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017069649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0748664","title":"Understanding and Improving Solid-State Polymer/C60-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Using Ternary Porphyrin Blends","display_name":"Understanding and Improving Solid-State Polymer/C60-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Using Ternary Porphyrin Blends","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017069649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0748664","mag":"2017069649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp0748664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0748664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0748664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95739953","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","issn_l":"1932-7447","issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076562835","display_name":"Paul Christopher Dastoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-7148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-7148"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Dastoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078711076","display_name":"Christopher Robert McNeill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-878X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-878X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. McNeill","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069640058","display_name":"Holger Frohne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Frohne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christopher J. Foster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Benjamin Dean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Dean","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020189196","display_name":"Christopher J. Fell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-3445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-3445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Fell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001914629","display_name":"Warwick J. Belcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-9028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-9028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warwick J. Belcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103578664","display_name":"Wayne M. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne M. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044820251","display_name":"David L. Officer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-9781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-9781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Officer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112407120","display_name":"Iain M. Blake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain M. Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065630135","display_name":"Pall Thordarson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pall Thordarson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076329939","display_name":"Maxwell J. Crossley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-033X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-033X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxwell J. Crossley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018647545","display_name":"Noel S. Hush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noel S. Hush","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079865740","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Reimers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-7422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-7422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99121787","display_name":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gjfdj81","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Reimers","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Nanomaterials Research Centre and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, The Australian Key Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, and School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079865740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I51158804","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I99121787"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94216913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"42","first_page":"15415","last_page":"15426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10956","display_name":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-heterojunction","display_name":"bulk heterojunction","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-blends","display_name":"ternary mixtures","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porphyrins","display_name":"porphyrins","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-polymers","display_name":"conjugated polymers","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-charge-separation","display_name":"primary charge separation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transfer","display_name":"electron transfer","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-quantum-efficiency","display_name":"internal quantum efficiency","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-spectra","display_name":"absorption spectra","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162862793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026","display_name":"Fullerene","level":2,"score":0.9015705585479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.7898308038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7535539865493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6509295701980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66187686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","level":3,"score":0.5785572528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779845233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381567","display_name":"Photocurrent","level":2,"score":0.5693090558052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5467393398284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779480358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422926","display_name":"Porphyrin","level":2,"score":0.5165632963180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91614233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Organic solar cell","level":3,"score":0.4879398047924042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.478645920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.459725558757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.4554550051689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.3349033296108246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.32126474380493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2672671675682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.22473114728927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17591947317123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10683214664459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07507264614105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp0748664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0748664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0748664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95739953","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","issn_l":"1932-7447","issn":["1932-7447","1932-7455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:3196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/33333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165216530","https://openalex.org/W1500222094","https://openalex.org/W1626507888","https://openalex.org/W1659675654","https://openalex.org/W1963938906","https://openalex.org/W1965882189","https://openalex.org/W1969732071","https://openalex.org/W1972486813","https://openalex.org/W1980216394","https://openalex.org/W1985746920","https://openalex.org/W1988993682","https://openalex.org/W1989645595","https://openalex.org/W1999915044","https://openalex.org/W2001648390","https://openalex.org/W2002750088","https://openalex.org/W2003625115","https://openalex.org/W2003933134","https://openalex.org/W2004430441","https://openalex.org/W2005024295","https://openalex.org/W2005126509","https://openalex.org/W2005222477","https://openalex.org/W2006370441","https://openalex.org/W2006926958","https://openalex.org/W2012521573","https://openalex.org/W2023342256","https://openalex.org/W2023544689","https://openalex.org/W2025875016","https://openalex.org/W2028261043","https://openalex.org/W2031850593","https://openalex.org/W2036262576","https://openalex.org/W2036624961","https://openalex.org/W2038012332","https://openalex.org/W2040729202","https://openalex.org/W2040753800","https://openalex.org/W2043349432","https://openalex.org/W2044067147","https://openalex.org/W2052005018","https://openalex.org/W2055825338","https://openalex.org/W2055834838","https://openalex.org/W2056941140","https://openalex.org/W2057279555","https://openalex.org/W2057826455","https://openalex.org/W2063232605","https://openalex.org/W2063705770","https://openalex.org/W2063822774","https://openalex.org/W2064436461","https://openalex.org/W2065753335","https://openalex.org/W2069619322","https://openalex.org/W2071838602","https://openalex.org/W2078515726","https://openalex.org/W2078619925","https://openalex.org/W2080032385","https://openalex.org/W2082615076","https://openalex.org/W2084135044","https://openalex.org/W2084238107","https://openalex.org/W2084238774","https://openalex.org/W2086310738","https://openalex.org/W2087494938","https://openalex.org/W2088805486","https://openalex.org/W2089099676","https://openalex.org/W2089731391","https://openalex.org/W2090289464","https://openalex.org/W2090519052","https://openalex.org/W2090698912","https://openalex.org/W2094346859","https://openalex.org/W2111396251","https://openalex.org/W2111589056","https://openalex.org/W2118581657","https://openalex.org/W2124288775","https://openalex.org/W2126203214","https://openalex.org/W2131873809","https://openalex.org/W2140453622","https://openalex.org/W2147156877","https://openalex.org/W2147728891","https://openalex.org/W2169498876","https://openalex.org/W2170456537","https://openalex.org/W2171537539","https://openalex.org/W2949889656","https://openalex.org/W4243463717","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006530033","https://openalex.org/W2519697282","https://openalex.org/W2005483222","https://openalex.org/W2015381464","https://openalex.org/W7074611916","https://openalex.org/W1525374358","https://openalex.org/W2071232799","https://openalex.org/W3128253026","https://openalex.org/W2281541797","https://openalex.org/W2313826501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solid-state":[0],"heterojunction":[1],"solar":[2],"cells":[3],"formed":[4],"from":[5,199],"binary":[6,34,80],"blends":[7,24],"of":[8,17,29,49,65,71,90,107,129,132,185],"conjugated":[9],"polymers":[10],"and":[11,36,81,146,160],"fullerenes":[12],"provide":[13],"a":[14,63,126],"promising":[15],"class":[16],"organic":[18],"devices.":[19],"We":[20],"demonstrate":[21],"that":[22,87],"ternary":[23,82],"incorporating":[25],"porphyrins":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28,162],"similar":[30],"morphology":[31],"to":[32,117,153,157,164,173,180,190,202],"the":[33,44,47,59,69,88,91,96,108,130,158,181,186,192],"mixture":[35],"retain":[37],"full":[38],"device":[39,159],"functionality.":[40],"They":[41],"allow,":[42],"for":[43,125,166],"first":[45],"time,":[46],"construction":[48],"efficient":[50],"devices":[51],"containing":[52],"less":[53],"than":[54],"10%":[55],"polymer.":[56],"By":[57],"analyzing":[58],"absorption":[60,198],"spectra":[61],"as":[62],"function":[64],"concentration,":[66],"we":[67],"determine":[68],"proportion":[70],"light":[72,92],"absorbed":[73,94],"by":[74,95],"each":[75],"individual":[76],"component":[77],"in":[78,98,136],"both":[79],"mixtures.":[83],"This":[84,122],"analysis":[85],"reveals":[86],"majority":[89],"is":[93,188],"fullerene":[97],"1:4":[99],"polymer/C":[100,138,142],"60":[101,119,139,201],"-fullerene":[102,120,140,144],"blends,":[103,141,145],"with":[104],"over":[105],"50%":[106],"photocurrent":[109],"produced":[110],"under":[111],"AM":[112],"1.5":[113],"conditions":[114],"occurring":[115],"subsequent":[116],"C":[118],"absorption.":[121],"result":[123],"provides":[124],"consistent":[127],"understanding":[128],"origin":[131],"primary":[133,175],"charge":[134,176],"separation":[135,177],"general":[137],"70":[143],"polymer-fullerene":[147],"dyad":[148],"molecules.":[149],"Porphyrins":[150],"are":[151,171],"demonstrated":[152],"add":[154],"broad-band":[155],"character":[156],"may":[161],"used":[163],"tune":[165],"particular":[167],"wavelengths;":[168],"they":[169],"also":[170],"shown":[172,189],"initiate":[174],"through":[178],"electron-transfer":[179],"fullerene.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"addition":[184],"porphyrin":[187],"increase":[191],"internal":[193],"quantum":[194],"efficiency":[195],"following":[196],"polymer":[197],"ca.":[200],"80%.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
