{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017029443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686414","title":"Chemically robust platform for optical solid-state conducting polymer sensor","display_name":"Chemically robust platform for optical solid-state conducting polymer sensor","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017029443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686414","mag":"2017029443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.686414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016676718","display_name":"Amanda L. Holt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-1273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-1273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. L. Holt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States)","University of California, Santa Cruz (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000693708","display_name":"Jane P. Bearinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Bearinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003443242","display_name":"S. A. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States)","University of California, Santa Cruz (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Santa Cruz (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09430756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6371","issue":null,"first_page":"63710A","last_page":"63710A"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conducting-polymers","display_name":"conducting polymers","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-alkylthiophene","display_name":"poly(3-alkylthiophene)","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-sensors","display_name":"optical sensors","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence-quenching","display_name":"photoluminescence quenching","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-deposition","display_name":"thin film deposition","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-polymerization","display_name":"oxidative polymerization","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silanization","display_name":"silanization","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparent-substrates","display_name":"transparent substrates","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stern-volmer-quenching","display_name":"Stern-Volmer quenching","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-robustness","display_name":"chemical robustness","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8356168270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779262620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628269","display_name":"Polythiophene","level":4,"score":0.7850172519683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.7463120222091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5773780941963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.518944501876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.511660099029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5012788772583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779953032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305364","display_name":"Thiophene","level":2,"score":0.46482351422309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4504963159561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.44782745838165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23817867040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.23184549808502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.19363903999328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18779537081718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10294690728187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.686414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974634869","https://openalex.org/W4407286644","https://openalex.org/W2810592475","https://openalex.org/W4392761841","https://openalex.org/W1979833611","https://openalex.org/W1985504230","https://openalex.org/W2040600750","https://openalex.org/W2032187794","https://openalex.org/W3171989206","https://openalex.org/W2160333248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conjugated":[0],"polymers":[1,45],"are":[2,46,230,240],"unique":[3],"materials":[4],"for":[5,80],"use":[6,81],"in":[7,89,188,237,248],"the":[8,31,35,54,57,63,66,116,121,149,159,178,192,202,215,219,228],"development":[9],"of":[10,16,56,59,65,158,173,201,218,227,245],"chemical":[11,131],"and":[12,21,34,102,142,151,169,184,198,221],"biological":[13],"sensors":[14],"because":[15],"their":[17],"widely":[18],"tunable":[19],"optical":[20,40,85],"electrical":[22,216],"properties":[23,200],"that":[24,129],"allow":[25],"them":[26],"dual":[27],"functionality":[28],"as":[29,39,82,99,213],"both":[30],"sensing":[32],"element":[33],"signal":[36],"transducer.":[37],"Furthermore,":[38],"photoluminescence":[41,64,199,225],"based":[42],"sensors,":[43],"electroactive":[44],"found":[47,231],"to":[48,53,61,72,94,115,166,190,232,242],"exhibit":[49,170],"high":[50],"sensitivity":[51],"due":[52],"ability":[55],"analyte":[58],"interest":[60],"quench":[62],"entire":[67],"polymer":[68],"chain.":[69],"In":[70],"order":[71,189],"produce":[73],"a":[74,83,112],"more":[75],"chemically":[76,119],"robust":[77],"thin":[78,203],"film":[79,194],"\"solid-state\"":[84],"sensor,":[86],"we":[87],"succeeded":[88],"grafting":[90,111],"various":[91],"poly":[92],"(3-alkyl-thiophene)s":[93],"optically":[95],"transparent":[96],"substrates":[97],"such":[98],"glass,":[100],"quartz,":[101],"ITO":[103],"coated":[104],"glass.":[105],"This":[106],"was":[107,133,146],"accomplished":[108],"by":[109,140,155,235],"first":[110],"thiophene":[113],"monomer":[114],"surface":[117,174],"then":[118],"growing":[120],"films":[122,204,229],"via":[123],"oxidative":[124],"polymerization.":[125],"XPS":[126],"studies":[127],"indicated":[128],"each":[130],"step":[132],"accurately":[134],"understood.":[135],"The":[136,181,196,224],"polythiophene":[137,211],"growth,":[138],"unaltered":[139],"sonication":[141],"tape":[143],"peeling":[144],"tests,":[145],"uniform":[147],"across":[148],"substrate":[150],"could":[152],"be":[153,233],"directed":[154],"selective":[156],"silanization":[157],"substrate.":[160],"Film":[161],"thicknesses":[162],"range":[163],"from":[164],"20":[165],"200":[167],"nm":[168],"varying":[171],"degrees":[172],"roughness,":[175],"depending":[176],"on":[177,209],"polymerization":[179],"process.":[180],"reaction":[182],"times":[183],"solvents":[185],"were":[186],"varied":[187],"optimize":[191],"desired":[193],"properties.":[195],"absorption":[197],"compared":[205],"well":[206],"with":[207,250],"literature":[208],"spun-cast":[210],"films,":[212],"did":[214],"conductivities":[217],"doped":[220],"undoped":[222],"material.":[223],"intensities":[226],"unaffected":[234],"paraquat":[236],"water":[238],"but":[239],"sensitive":[241],"trace":[243],"amounts":[244],"ferric":[246],"chloride":[247],"acetonitrile":[249],"measurable":[251],"Stern":[252],"Volmer":[253],"constants.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}