{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016943836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","title":"Dreams of Depressed Patients","display_name":"Dreams of Depressed Patients","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016943836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","mag":"2016943836","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13866250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126359496","display_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"0003-990X","issn":["0003-990X","1538-3636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059319052","display_name":"Aaron Tim Beck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-9528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-9528","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-0138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AARON T. BECK","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059319052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86833756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"462","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreams","display_name":"dreams","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dream-content","display_name":"dream content","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifest-content","display_name":"manifest content","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-psychotherapy","display_name":"psychoanalytic psychotherapy","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dream-interpretation","display_name":"dream interpretation","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-association","display_name":"free association","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rejection","display_name":"rejection","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disappointment","display_name":"disappointment","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injuries","display_name":"injuries","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348","display_name":"Dream","level":2,"score":0.9188814759254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7007098197937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43450049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256338","display_name":"Psychoanalytic theory","level":2,"score":0.611878514289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5264245867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.5034233927726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4966426491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4693105220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4638289213180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3543959856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004325","descriptor_name":"Dreams","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710170040004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126359496","display_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","issn_l":"0003-990X","issn":["0003-990X","1538-3636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of General Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:13866250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13866250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of general psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988414565","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2040695688","https://openalex.org/W2067495470","https://openalex.org/W2324476155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324476155","https://openalex.org/W2015546883","https://openalex.org/W3133201828","https://openalex.org/W4245554249","https://openalex.org/W1999121098","https://openalex.org/W2412688539","https://openalex.org/W1986550106","https://openalex.org/W3161097215","https://openalex.org/W2492092799","https://openalex.org/W2070619681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,24,31,49,68,97,141],"serial":[2],"study":[3],"by":[4,57,67],"Beck":[5],"and":[6],"Hurvich2of":[7],"the":[8,20,40,54,60,85,88,94,108,111],"consecutive":[9],"dreams":[10,29,47,55,81],"of":[11,27,34,39,46,53,59,64,71,77,80,96,110,140],"patients":[12,22,62],"in":[13,84],"psychoanalytic":[14],"psychotherapy,":[15],"it":[16,130],"was":[17,82,90,131],"observed":[18],"that":[19,43,83,133],"depressed":[21,61],"reported":[23,56,66],"certain":[25],"class":[26,45,79],"unpleasant":[28,117],"with":[30],"notable":[32],"degree":[33],"frequency.":[35],"A":[36],"systematic":[37],"analysis":[38],"data":[41],"indicated":[42],"this":[44,78],"constituted":[48],"significantly":[50],"higher":[51],"proportion":[52],"each":[58],"than":[63],"those":[65],"matched":[69],"group":[70],"nondepressed":[72],"patients.":[73],"The":[74],"distinctive":[75],"characteristic":[76],"manifest":[86],"content":[87],"dreamer":[89],"portrayed":[91],"as":[92,101,120,122],"being":[93,102],"recipient":[95],"painful":[98],"experience,":[99],"such":[100],"disappointed,":[103],"rejected,":[104],"or":[105],"injured.":[106],"On":[107],"basis":[109],"patients'":[112],"directed":[113],"associations":[114],"to":[115],"these":[116,134],"dream":[118,135],"elements":[119],"well":[121],"other":[123],"clinical":[124],"material,":[125],"including":[126],"their":[127],"free":[128],"associations,":[129],"felt":[132],"themes":[136],"were":[137],"an":[138],"expression":[139],"persistent":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}