{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016870043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","title":"Cadmium Availability to Rice in Sludge\u2010amended Soil under \u201cFlood\u201d and \u201cNonflood\u201d Culture","display_name":"Cadmium Availability to Rice in Sludge\u2010amended Soil under \u201cFlood\u201d and \u201cNonflood\u201d Culture","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016870043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","mag":"2016870043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59755854","display_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","issn_l":"0361-5995","issn":["0361-5995","1435-0661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024258067","display_name":"Frank T. Bingham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. T. Bingham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109047639","display_name":"Albert L. Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. L. Page","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. J. Mahler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Mahler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109168281","display_name":"T. J. Ganje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Ganje","raw_affiliation_strings":["The first two authors are Professors of Soil Science; the latter two are Staff Research Associates, Univ. of California, Riverside","The first two authors are Professors of Soil Science","the latter two are Staff Research Associates, Univ. of California, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The first two authors are Professors of Soil Science; the latter two are Staff Research Associates, Univ. of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The first two authors are Professors of Soil Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the latter two are Staff Research Associates, Univ. of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86571719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"715","last_page":"719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge","display_name":"sewage sludge","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-management","display_name":"flood management","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-availability","display_name":"cadmium availability","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-solution","display_name":"soil pore water","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-sulfide-precipitation","display_name":"cadmium sulfide precipitation","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-tolerance","display_name":"heavy metal tolerance","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.767562747001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7041049003601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.562878429889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4772498607635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.4718732237815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.4370361566543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.39913538098335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3591630756855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34036874771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3087533712387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.07960960268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050030x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59755854","display_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","issn_l":"0361-5995","issn":["0361-5995","1435-0661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W149241152","https://openalex.org/W2800791132","https://openalex.org/W3153308422","https://openalex.org/W2021342642","https://openalex.org/W3201048157","https://openalex.org/W3156799319","https://openalex.org/W813214741","https://openalex.org/W2367762510","https://openalex.org/W2946399299","https://openalex.org/W2943824712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rice":[1],"plants":[2,131],"(":[3,177],"Oryza":[4],"sativa":[5],"var.":[6],"\u2018Colusa\u2019)":[7],"were":[8,48,140],"grown":[9],"to":[10,39,126,216,232],"maturity":[11],"in":[12,95,200,227],"pots":[13],"containing":[14],"a":[15,82,92,101],"soil":[16,46,201,217],"(Domino":[17],"silt":[18],"loam,":[19],"pH":[20],"7.5,":[21],"Xerollic":[22],"calciorthid":[23],")":[24],"amended":[25],"with":[26,31,81,100,174],"1%":[27],"sewage":[28],"sludge":[29],"enriched":[30],"variable":[32],"amounts":[33],"of":[34,45,84,103,111,150,162,170,192,213,225,234],"CdSO":[35],"4":[36],"ranging":[37],"up":[38],"640":[40],"\u00b5g":[41,86,106,121,128],"Cd/g.":[42,87,107],"Two":[43],"sets":[44],"cultures":[47],"used,":[49],"one":[50],"for":[51,64,123,130,181,209],"rice":[52,65,182],"under":[53,59,66,143,153,164,184,203,219],"continuous":[54],"flood":[55,67,165,186,204,220],"and":[56],"the":[57,73,124,133,144,151,210,214],"other":[58],"nonflood":[60,89,145,154,188],"conditions.":[61],"Grain":[62],"production":[63,97,176],"management":[68,155,205],"was":[69,79,98,156],"relatively":[70],"unaffected":[71],"by":[72],"Cd":[74,109,135,138,148,168,198,218,226],"treatment;":[75],"25%":[76],"yield":[77],"decrement":[78,94],"associated":[80],"treatment":[83,102],"320":[85],"Under":[88],"management,":[90],"however,":[91],"comparable":[93],"grain":[96,152,163,175],"observed":[99],"only":[104],"17":[105],"The":[108,147,167],"content":[110,149,169],"mature":[112,171],"leaves":[113,172],"at":[114],"early":[115],"flowering":[116],"varied":[117],"from":[118],"approximately":[119,157],"0.3":[120],"Cd/g":[122,129],"controls":[125],"2.8":[127],"receiving":[132],"highest":[134],"treatments.":[136],"Leaf":[137],"values":[139],"slightly":[141],"higher":[142],"culture.":[146,189,221],"55%":[158],"greater":[159,211],"than":[160],"that":[161],"management.":[166],"correlated":[173],"r":[178],"=":[179],"0.872***)":[180],"produced":[183],"either":[185],"or":[187],"Chemical":[190],"analysis":[191],"saturation":[193],"extracts":[194],"revealed":[195],"greatly":[196],"reduced":[197,223],"concentrations":[199],"solutions":[202],"which":[206],"may":[207],"account":[208],"tolerance":[212],"cultivar":[215],"This":[222],"availability":[224],"flooded":[228],"soils":[229],"is":[230],"attributed":[231],"precipitation":[233],"CdS.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}