{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016842689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/17359-pa","title":"The Effect of Microscopic Heterogeneity on CO2-Foam Mobility: Part 1--Mechanistic Study","display_name":"The Effect of Microscopic Heterogeneity on CO2-Foam Mobility: Part 1--Mechanistic Study","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016842689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/17359-pa","mag":"2016842689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/17359-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/17359-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/17359-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105811054","display_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","issn_l":"0149-2136","issn":["0149-2136","1944-978X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106266103","display_name":"Dae-Gee Huh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.G. Huh","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030726717","display_name":"T.D. Cochrane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.D. Cochrane","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057646182","display_name":"F.S. Kovarik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.S. Kovarik","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico Petroleum Recovery Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97716658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"08","first_page":"872","last_page":"879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-foam","display_name":"CO2 foam","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-mobility","display_name":"foam mobility","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microheterogeneity","display_name":"microheterogeneity","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-media","display_name":"porous media","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-micromodels","display_name":"glass micromodels","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-flooding","display_name":"surfactant flooding","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miscible-co2-flooding","display_name":"CO2 miscible flooding","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-diversion","display_name":"fluid diversion","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profile-modification","display_name":"profile modification","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bypassed-oil","display_name":"bypassed oil","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-structure","display_name":"pore structure","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-model","display_name":"capillary model","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsification","display_name":"emulsification","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780383887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130997","display_name":"Micromodel","level":4,"score":0.9180423021316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.645756721496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58226133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199","display_name":"Pulmonary surfactant","level":2,"score":0.6258819103240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.5455803275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049254","display_name":"Enhanced oil recovery","level":2,"score":0.5299673676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5240345597267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48797263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4212891","display_name":"Capillary pressure","level":4,"score":0.5083214640617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.4906836748123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.47170567512512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47001197934150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.43792468309402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136301237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247568","display_name":"Lamella (surface anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.43499961495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4346717298030853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25578707456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24270695447921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2172459065914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16670602560043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.12129303812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/17359-pa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/17359-pa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/17359-pa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105811054","display_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","issn_l":"0149-2136","issn":["0149-2136","1944-978X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614974","host_organization_name":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614974"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Petroleum Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022638798","https://openalex.org/W2091196644","https://openalex.org/W2897776659","https://openalex.org/W2081157494","https://openalex.org/W4241977320","https://openalex.org/W4226456903","https://openalex.org/W2087087494","https://openalex.org/W2498264684","https://openalex.org/W7169101455","https://openalex.org/W2921868461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"The":[1,39,110,212],"mixing":[2,123],"and":[3,59,64,78,89,100,126,144,159,198,227,272,287],"flow":[4,60,296],"behavior":[5],"of":[6,32,50,54,96,107,118,124,130,201,219,260],"a":[7,28,209,230],"CO2/surfactant-solution/oil":[8],"system":[9],"in":[10,22,48,62,114,172,217,238,263],"porous":[11],"media":[12],"depends":[13],"on":[14,103],"the":[15,104,108,115,122,127,131,187,199,220,225,256,261,264,268,273,294],"pore":[16,105,132,253],"structure.":[17,133],"Two-dimensional":[18],"(2D)":[19],"flow-visualization":[20],"experiments":[21],"several":[23],"glass":[24],"micromodels,":[25],"each":[26],"with":[27,42],"different":[29],"length":[30],"scale":[31],"heterogeneity,":[33,52],"were":[34,46,121],"performed":[35],"at":[36],"reservoir":[37],"conditions.":[38],"mechanisms":[40,188],"associated":[41],"gas":[43,142],"permeability":[44],"reduction":[45],"investigated":[47],"terms":[49],"microscopic":[51],"presence":[53],"oil":[55,203,262,276],"phase,":[56],"surfactant":[57,98],"concentration,":[58],"rate":[61],"secondary":[63],"tertiary":[65],"miscible":[66],"CO2":[67,135,177,191,195],"floods.":[68],"Results":[69],"showed":[70],"that":[71,237,283],"foam":[72,243,269,285],"can":[73],"be":[74],"generated":[75],"by":[76,87,93,267],"upstream":[77],"downstream":[79],"snapoff.":[80],"Fluid":[81],"diversion":[82],"was":[83,215],"obtained":[84],"not":[85],"only":[86],"lamellae":[88],"foam,":[90,119],"but":[91],"also":[92],"multiple":[94],"interfaces":[95],"CO2,":[97],"solution,":[99],"oil.":[101],"depending":[102],"structure":[106],"micromodel.":[109],"most":[111],"important":[112],"factors":[113],"in-situ":[116],"generation":[117,226],"however,":[120],"fluids":[125],"aspect":[128],"ratio":[129,153],"Introduction":[134],"field":[136],"projects":[137],"have":[138,290],"frequently":[139],"experienced":[140],"early":[141],"breakthrough,":[143],"production":[145],"will":[146],"stop":[147],"when":[148,204],"an":[149],"uneconomically":[150],"high":[151],"CO2/oil":[152],"is":[154],"attained.":[155],"Both":[156],"high-pressure":[157,206],"gas-foams":[158],"chemical":[160],"gels":[161],"are":[162],"currently":[163],"being":[164],"considered":[165],"for":[166,190,293],"use":[167],"as":[168,208,249],"high-permeability-zone":[169],"blocking":[170,210],"agents--i.e.,":[171],"profile":[173],"modification--in":[174],"many":[175],"on-going":[176],"flooding":[178],"operations.":[179],"This":[180],"paper":[181],"presents":[182],"our":[183],"preliminary":[184],"investigation":[185],"into":[186,246],"responsible":[189,292],"fluid":[192],"diversion,":[193],"increased":[194],"sweep":[196],"efficiency,":[197],"mobilization":[200],"bypassed":[202],"using":[205],"CO2-foam":[207],"agent.":[211],"capillary-tube":[213],"model":[214],"used":[216],"one":[218],"first":[221],"attempts":[222],"to":[223],"study":[224],"propagation":[228],"Of":[229],"single":[231],"lamella":[232],"or":[233],"bubble.":[234],"Fried":[235],"reported":[236,282],"his":[239],"glass-tube":[240],"model,":[241],"larger":[242],"bubbles":[244,248],"subdivided":[245],"smaller":[247],"they":[250],"passed":[251],"through":[252],"constrictions.":[254],"At":[255],"same":[257],"time,":[258],"some":[259],"region":[265],"invaded":[266],"became":[270,279],"emulsified,":[271],"newly":[274],"formed":[275],"particles":[277],"soon":[278],"immobile.":[280],"He":[281],"this":[284],"subdivision":[286],"emulsification":[288],"could":[289],"been":[291],"resulting":[295],"blockage.":[297],"JPT":[298],"P.":[299],"872^":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}