{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016819024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000036","title":"Nanogeoscience: From the movement of electrons to lithosphere plates","display_name":"Nanogeoscience: From the movement of electrons to lithosphere plates","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016819024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000036","mag":"2016819024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2002eo000036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168828829","display_name":"Eos","issn_l":"0096-3941","issn":["0096-3941","2324-9250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084575508","display_name":"Steven K. Lower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-0830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-0830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven K. Lower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, The University of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, The University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042500517","display_name":"Michael F. Hochella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-7235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-7235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Hochella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045720453","display_name":"Jillian F. Banfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8771","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-9542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jillian F. Banfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088380075","display_name":"Kevin M. Rosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-7720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-7720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801280572","display_name":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04rc0xn13","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin M. Rosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88653669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"6","first_page":"53","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.2345000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-phenomena","display_name":"nanoscale phenomena","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-surfaces","display_name":"inorganic surfaces","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-surfaces","display_name":"biological surfaces","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-interactions","display_name":"surface interactions","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transport","display_name":"electron transport","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithosphere","display_name":"lithosphere","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779728303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3071551","display_name":"Pride","level":2,"score":0.6114465594291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5933382511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.45622166991233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.436116099357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.43407636880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4338681101799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.41161707043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.38694262504577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.3861108720302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32308512926101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3173986077308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26829373836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24145618081092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23682087659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20941096544265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1487208604812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.13626837730407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1092342734336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2002eo000036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168828829","display_name":"Eos","issn_l":"0096-3941","issn":["0096-3941","2324-9250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576148471","https://openalex.org/W2018553093","https://openalex.org/W2031371964","https://openalex.org/W2037750303","https://openalex.org/W2071362227","https://openalex.org/W2083241452","https://openalex.org/W2085015653","https://openalex.org/W2090188179","https://openalex.org/W2095145136","https://openalex.org/W2118001436","https://openalex.org/W2130561005","https://openalex.org/W2272553478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245924218","https://openalex.org/W4301350718","https://openalex.org/W1704180263","https://openalex.org/W17230891","https://openalex.org/W2624747578","https://openalex.org/W2105481052","https://openalex.org/W7169766192","https://openalex.org/W2377500311","https://openalex.org/W7204797775","https://openalex.org/W2050849265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"of":[1,7,36,50,55,65,81,97,111,120,134],"nano\u2010scale":[2,126],"science":[3],"explore":[4],"the":[5,10,34,51,105,117,124,132],"workings":[6],"nature":[8],"in":[9,44],"dimensional":[11],"space":[12],"spanning":[13],"a":[14],"single":[15],"nanometer":[16],"(nm)":[17],"to":[18,130],"about":[19],"100":[20],"nm.":[21],"While":[22],"geoscientists":[23],"pride":[24],"themselves":[25],"on":[26,91],"looking":[27],"at":[28],"very":[29],"large\u2010scale,":[30],"highly":[31],"complex":[32],"processes,":[33],"origins":[35],"nearly":[37],"all":[38],"things":[39],"geologic":[40],"are":[41,122],"rooted":[42],"deeply":[43],"nanoscale":[45],"phenomena.":[46],"The":[47],"near":[48],"surface":[49],"Earth":[52],"is":[53],"composed":[54],"what":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58,84],"conservatively":[59],"estimated":[60],"as":[61,104],"1030":[62],"square":[63],"nm":[64],"inorganic":[66],"and":[67,71,113,115,128],"biological":[68],"surfaces":[69,82],"[Hochella":[70],"White,":[72],"1990;":[73],"Whitman":[74],"et":[75],"al.,":[76],"1998].":[77],"These":[78],"two":[79],"types":[80],"have":[83],"interacting":[85],"for":[86],"over":[87],"3":[88],"billion":[89],"years":[90],"our":[92],"planet.":[93],"A":[94],"growing":[95],"number":[96],"geoscientists,":[98],"supported":[99],"by":[100],"U.S.":[101],"agencies":[102],"such":[103],"National":[106,118],"Science":[107],"Foundation":[108],"(NSF),the":[109],"Departments":[110],"Energy":[112],"Defense,":[114],"even":[116],"Institutes":[119],"Health,":[121],"embracing":[123],"intricate":[125],"world":[127],"helping":[129],"forge":[131],"frontiers":[133],"nanoscience":[135],"through":[136],"geological":[137],"studies.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}