{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016807905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031097","title":"The outcome of psychotherapy: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow.","display_name":"The outcome of psychotherapy: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016807905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031097","mag":"2016807905","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23505984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0031097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133322011","display_name":"Psychotherapy","issn_l":"0033-3204","issn":["0033-3204","1939-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040267338","display_name":"Scott D. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-4482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-4482"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott D. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Clinical Excellence, USA. info@scottdmiller.com","International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Clinical Excellence, USA. info@scottdmiller.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080237219","display_name":"Mark A. Hubble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Hubble","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090847091","display_name":"Daryl L. Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-4350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-4350"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl L. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053809061","display_name":"Jason A. Seidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-5126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-5126"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason A. Seidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-5126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Clinical Excellence, IL, US","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99138482,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy-outcome","display_name":"psychotherapy outcome","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy-efficacy","display_name":"psychotherapy efficacy","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy-effectiveness","display_name":"psychotherapy effectiveness","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanisms-of-change","display_name":"mechanisms of change","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapist-expertise","display_name":"therapist expertise","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychotherapy-research","display_name":"history of psychotherapy research","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777840570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187312","display_name":"Yesterday","level":2,"score":0.8510032892227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7686928510665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.768591046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.7195837497711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6446472406387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45717552304267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011369","descriptor_name":"Professional-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011369","descriptor_name":"Professional-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011369","descriptor_name":"Professional-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0031097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133322011","display_name":"Psychotherapy","issn_l":"0033-3204","issn":["0033-3204","1939-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23505984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23505984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203164947","https://openalex.org/W300457468","https://openalex.org/W318393094","https://openalex.org/W374470715","https://openalex.org/W575139907","https://openalex.org/W585616880","https://openalex.org/W601252394","https://openalex.org/W607693846","https://openalex.org/W614998933","https://openalex.org/W616479880","https://openalex.org/W1503449231","https://openalex.org/W1546933300","https://openalex.org/W1557037729","https://openalex.org/W1586995469","https://openalex.org/W1597532118","https://openalex.org/W1602376808","https://openalex.org/W1683673119","https://openalex.org/W1792701286","https://openalex.org/W1853934302","https://openalex.org/W1874610752","https://openalex.org/W1941760665","https://openalex.org/W1966950729","https://openalex.org/W1970730446","https://openalex.org/W1971366616","https://openalex.org/W1971735099","https://openalex.org/W1974217770","https://openalex.org/W1977887711","https://openalex.org/W1982133992","https://openalex.org/W1995088975","https://openalex.org/W1998435247","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2000823941","https://openalex.org/W2003817505","https://openalex.org/W2011797364","https://openalex.org/W2025553980","https://openalex.org/W2034597155","https://openalex.org/W2038869957","https://openalex.org/W2043804108","https://openalex.org/W2044661514","https://openalex.org/W2046594077","https://openalex.org/W2052053425","https://openalex.org/W2056538803","https://openalex.org/W2056593134","https://openalex.org/W2056905523","https://openalex.org/W2057420129","https://openalex.org/W2063279222","https://openalex.org/W2067779040","https://openalex.org/W2067920169","https://openalex.org/W2069857840","https://openalex.org/W2073948656","https://openalex.org/W2075050316","https://openalex.org/W2076557148","https://openalex.org/W2083366902","https://openalex.org/W2083889782","https://openalex.org/W2084311428","https://openalex.org/W2088041650","https://openalex.org/W2090973484","https://openalex.org/W2092143764","https://openalex.org/W2094838887","https://openalex.org/W2096315812","https://openalex.org/W2098366601","https://openalex.org/W2100158616","https://openalex.org/W2103483792","https://openalex.org/W2105828648","https://openalex.org/W2108903784","https://openalex.org/W2112336497","https://openalex.org/W2117836582","https://openalex.org/W2119475075","https://openalex.org/W2123655859","https://openalex.org/W2129120390","https://openalex.org/W2134435022","https://openalex.org/W2134813353","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2157150056","https://openalex.org/W2157208135","https://openalex.org/W2165990214","https://openalex.org/W2166264654","https://openalex.org/W2168790495","https://openalex.org/W2242415164","https://openalex.org/W2404927629","https://openalex.org/W2409889497","https://openalex.org/W2471432882","https://openalex.org/W2478019178","https://openalex.org/W2482520439","https://openalex.org/W2485793262","https://openalex.org/W2487374262","https://openalex.org/W2491960020","https://openalex.org/W2501609138","https://openalex.org/W2502021459","https://openalex.org/W2503619437","https://openalex.org/W2504414900","https://openalex.org/W2580632976","https://openalex.org/W2904419055","https://openalex.org/W2908608048","https://openalex.org/W2979600028","https://openalex.org/W2992334771","https://openalex.org/W3033297237","https://openalex.org/W3121890848","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312861575","https://openalex.org/W4319292981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015303303","https://openalex.org/W2069857840","https://openalex.org/W1996824796","https://openalex.org/W2315704165","https://openalex.org/W4243113442","https://openalex.org/W2166177699","https://openalex.org/W1973904476","https://openalex.org/W2905440081","https://openalex.org/W1550454567","https://openalex.org/W2045502425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,95],"1963,":[1],"the":[2,6,24,31,34,48,56,67,71,78,93,107,118],"first":[3],"issue":[4],"of":[5,23,36,52,60,80,120],"journal":[7],"Psychotherapy":[8],"appeared.":[9],"Responding":[10],"to":[11,44,91,110],"findings":[12,69,114],"reported":[13],"in":[14],"a":[15,74,98],"previous":[16],"publication":[17],"by":[18,104],"Eysenck":[19],"(1952),":[20],"Strupp":[21],"wrote":[22],"\"staggering":[25],"research":[26,105],"problems\"":[27],"(p.":[28],"2)":[29],"confronting":[30],"field":[32],"and":[33,50,58,113],"necessity":[35],"conducting":[37],"\"properly":[38],"planned":[39],"an":[40],"executed":[41],"experimental":[42],"studies\"":[43],"resolve":[45],"questions":[46],"about":[47],"process":[49],"outcome":[51,112],"psychotherapy.":[53],"Today,":[54],"both":[55],"efficacy":[57],"effectiveness":[59],"psychotherapy":[61,84],"has":[62],"been":[63],"well":[64],"established.":[65],"Despite":[66],"consistent":[68],"substantiating":[70],"field's":[72],"worth,":[73],"significant":[75],"question":[76],"remains":[77],"subject":[79],"debate:":[81],"how":[82],"does":[83],"work?":[85],"On":[86],"this":[87,96],"subject,":[88],"debate":[89],"continues":[90],"divide":[92],"profession.":[94],"paper,":[97],"\"way":[99],"out\"":[100],"is":[101],"proposed":[102],"informed":[103],"on":[106,117],"therapist's":[108],"contribution":[109],"treatment":[111],"from":[115],"studies":[116],"acquisition":[119],"expertise.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
