{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016803199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","title":"Development of a measure of intrapersonal empowerment.","display_name":"Development of a measure of intrapersonal empowerment.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016803199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","mag":"2016803199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122657450","display_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","issn_l":"0090-5550","issn":["0090-5550","1939-1544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009239848","display_name":"Brian Bolton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-6822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-6822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Bolton","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Rehabilitation Research & Training Ctr, Little Rock, AR, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Rehabilitation Research & Training Ctr, Little Rock, AR, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084347690","display_name":"Jeffrey B. Brookings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-2474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-2474"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Brookings","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95087599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"131","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.08259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment-measurement","display_name":"empowerment measurement","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination","display_name":"self-determination","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-competence","display_name":"personal competencies","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-orientation","display_name":"group orientation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-identity","display_name":"positive identity","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-instrument-development","display_name":"self-report instrument development","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-empowerment","display_name":"psychological empowerment","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-control","display_name":"perceived control","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-community","display_name":"sense of community","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development-movement","display_name":"community development movement","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153721897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436149","display_name":"Intrapersonal communication","level":3,"score":0.8839516639709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7392808794975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.661408543586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6384741067886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3731074929237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2886836528778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.17080289125442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13590824604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1305743157863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0090-5550.43.2.131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122657450","display_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","issn_l":"0090-5550","issn":["0090-5550","1939-1544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0090-5550.43.2.131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.43.2.131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.43.2.131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122657450","display_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","issn_l":"0090-5550","issn":["0090-5550","1939-1544"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153434770","https://openalex.org/W1720064416","https://openalex.org/W2030122043","https://openalex.org/W2087062399","https://openalex.org/W2116782425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133280562","https://openalex.org/W2153222576","https://openalex.org/W2168563271","https://openalex.org/W7113374775","https://openalex.org/W7217060227","https://openalex.org/W2376426493","https://openalex.org/W7002134376","https://openalex.org/W2124467813","https://openalex.org/W7006614524","https://openalex.org/W2114323539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,48,67,79,99,103,109,113,116,122,135,165,189,192,199,230,252,287,418,461,465,480,490,517,560,570,585,625,689,711],"development":[4],"of":[5,13,47,81,102,112,118,124,137,146,191,206,218,222,271,445,482,509,535,563,598,605,607,624,630,639,650,670,699,714],"a":[6,31,34,203,215,258,337,348,383,456,497,531,581,694,705],"self-report":[7,525,582],"instrument":[8,68,555,572,583,707],"that":[9,39,62,92,261,452,459,486,516,547,556,656,691,708],"measures":[10,604,710],"4":[11],"components":[12],"intrapersonal":[14,231,253,443,502,536,561,712],"empowerment":[15,106,119,138,147,220,256,453,471,478,503,537,662,692,716],"for":[16,152,201,499,530,717],"people":[17,83,236,632,718],"with":[18,53,470,633,676,719],"disabilities.":[19,720],"Subscales":[20],"are":[21,41,59,487],"Personal":[22],"Competence,":[23],"Group":[24],"Orientation,":[25],"Self-Determination,":[26],"and":[27,43,56,72,86,115,128,163,170,227,244,273,404,414,417,433,441,467,484,494,511,566,610,672,679],"Positive":[28],"Identity":[29],"as":[30,257,266],"Person":[32],"With":[33,96],"Disability.":[35],"Psychometric":[36],"data":[37],"indicate":[38,620],"subscales":[40],"reliable":[42],"support":[44],"trait":[45],"validity":[46],"instrument.":[49],"All":[50],"64":[51],"items":[52,600,652,655],"scoring":[54],"key":[55],"preliminary":[57],"norms":[58],"included":[60],"so":[61,357,366],"interested":[63],"readers":[64],"can":[65,449],"use":[66],"in":[69,90,98,139,353,375,394,431,573],"research":[70,194,701],"studies":[71,549],"assessment":[73],"applications.":[74],"Empowerment":[75],"refers":[76,233,421],"generally":[77],"to":[78,84,149,160,234,241,248,388,422,426,463,521,552,576,589,619,645,653,703],"capacity":[80,240],"disenfranchised":[82],"understand":[85],"become":[87,108],"active":[88],"participants":[89],"matters":[91],"affect":[93],"their":[94,239],"lives.":[95],"origins":[97],"community-development":[100],"movement":[101],"late":[104],"1970s,":[105],"has":[107],"human-service":[110,129],"philosophy":[111,148],"1990s,":[114],"language":[117],"now":[120],"pervades":[121],"rhetoric":[123],"politicians,":[125],"management":[126],"consultants,":[127],"professionals,":[130,154],"including":[131],"rehabilitation":[132,141,153,574],"specialists.":[133],"Despite":[134],"popularity":[136],"current":[140,436],"literature,":[142],"ranging":[143],"from":[144,602],"expositions":[145],"how-to-do-it":[150],"presentations":[151],"there":[155],"have":[156,187,472],"been":[157,473],"no":[158],"attempts":[159],"comprehensively":[161,558,709],"define":[162],"measure":[164,205,534,559,577,590],"concept.":[166],"Work":[167],"by":[168,286,523,540],"Zimmerman":[169,182,210,440,541],"his":[171],"colleagues":[172],"(i.e.,":[173],"Zimmerman,":[174,176],"1990;":[175],"Israel,":[177],"Schulz,":[178],"&":[179,183],"Checkoway,":[180],"1992;":[181],"Rappaport,":[184],"1988),":[185],"who":[186,545,636],"conducted":[188],"bulk":[190],"empirical":[193],"on":[195,439,688],"empowerment,":[196,446],"helps":[197],"provide":[198],"foundation":[200,498],"developing":[202],"comprehensive":[204],"empowerment.":[207,564,578,592,659],"For":[208],"example,":[209],"et":[211,542],"al.":[212,543],"(1992)":[213],"proposed":[214],"conceptual":[216],"model":[217],"psychological":[219,715],"consisting":[221,508],"three":[223],"components:":[224],"intrapersonal,":[225],"interactional,":[226],"behavioral.":[228],"Generally,":[229],"component":[232,254,408,420,444,562,713],"how":[235],"think":[237],"about":[238,411,622],"influence":[242,428],"social":[243],"political":[245],"systems":[246],"important":[247],"them.":[249],"More":[250],"specifically,":[251],"treats":[255],"personality":[259],"variable":[260],"encompasses":[262],"intrapsychic":[263],"processes":[264],"such":[265],"perceived":[267,274],"control,":[268,608],"self-efficacy,":[269,609],"sense":[270],"community,":[272],"competence.":[275],"Rehabilitation":[276],"Psychology,":[277],"1998,":[278],"Vol.":[279],"43,":[280],"No.":[281],"2,":[282],"131-142":[283],"Copyright":[284],"1998":[285],"Educational":[288],"Publishing":[289],"Foundation,":[290],"0090-5550/98/$3.00":[291],"131":[292],"Th":[293,346],"is":[294,347,352,385,454,504,519,617,686,693],"d":[295],"oc":[296,326],"um":[297],"en":[298],"t":[299,362,373],"i":[300,335],"s":[301],"c":[302],"op":[303],"yr":[304],"ig":[305],"ht":[306],"ed":[307,339,356,396],"b":[308,389,397],"y":[309],"th":[310],"e":[311,351,390],"A":[312,324,612],"m":[313],"er":[314,365],"ic":[315,322],"an":[316,505,554,647,665],"P":[317],"sy":[318],"ch":[319],"ol":[320],"og":[321],"al":[323,379],"ss":[325,392],"ia":[327],"tio":[328],"n":[329,386],"or":[330],"o":[331,333,371],"ne":[332],"f":[334,372],"ts":[336],"lli":[338],"p":[340,364],"ub":[341],"lis":[342],"he":[343,363,374],"rs":[344],".":[345,401],"rti":[349],"cl":[350],"te":[354],"nd":[355,384],"le":[358],"ly":[359,400],"fo":[360],"r":[361,382],"na":[367],"l":[368],"u":[369,380],"se":[370,381],"di":[376,391],"vi":[377],"du":[378],"ot":[387],"em":[393],"at":[395],"ro":[398],"ad":[399],"732":[402],"Bolton":[403],"Brookings":[405],"The":[406,435,528,593,628,660,682,697],"interactional":[407],"includes":[409],"knowledge":[410],"needed":[412],"resources":[413],"problem-solving":[415],"skills,":[416],"behavioral":[419,512],"specific":[423],"actions":[424],"taken":[425],"exercise":[427],"through":[429],"participation":[430],"organizations":[432],"activities.":[434],"investigation":[437],"focuses":[438],"colleagues'":[442],"because":[447],"it":[448,514,673],"be":[450,550],"argued":[451],"ultimately":[455],"personological":[457],"construct":[458,518],"reflects":[460],"degree":[462],"which":[464],"values":[466,483],"attitudes":[468,485],"associated":[469],"internalized.":[474],"In":[475],"other":[476],"words,":[477],"entails":[479],"acquisition":[481],"incorporated":[488],"into":[489],"individual's":[491],"personal":[492],"worldview":[493],"thus":[495],"constitutes":[496],"action.":[500],"Because":[501],"internalized":[506],"orientation":[507],"traits":[510],"predispositions,":[513],"follows":[515],"amenable":[520],"measurement":[522],"standard":[524,613],"questionnaire":[526],"methods.":[527],"need":[529],"psychometrically":[532],"acceptable":[533],"was":[538,702],"expressed":[539],"(1992),":[544],"recommended":[546],"factor-analytic":[548],"undertaken":[551],"develop":[553,704],"would":[557],"Sciarappa":[565],"Rogers":[567],"(1991)":[568],"assembled":[569],"only":[571],"constructed":[575,580],"They":[579],"called":[584],"Making":[586,594,683],"Decisions":[587,595,684],"scale":[588,596,685],"individual":[591],"consists":[597],"28":[599,626,654],"adapted":[601],"existing":[603],"locus":[606],"self-esteem.":[611],"4-point":[614],"response":[615],"format":[616],"used":[618],"feelings":[621],"each":[623],"items.":[627],"responses":[629],"100":[631],"psychiatric":[634],"disabilities":[635],"were":[637,643],"members":[638],"two":[640],"self-help":[641],"programs":[642],"analyzed":[644],"reduce":[646],"original":[648],"set":[649],"46":[651],"best":[657],"measured":[658],"total":[661],"score":[663],"had":[664],"internal":[666],"consistency":[667],"reliability":[668],"coefficient":[669],".85,":[671],"correlated":[674],"positively":[675],"community":[677],"activism":[678],"educational":[680],"achievement.":[681],"based":[687],"assumption":[690],"unidimensional":[695],"construct.":[696],"purpose":[698],"this":[700],"multidimensional":[706]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
