{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016754664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1302.279","title":"Stuttering and Its Disappearance","display_name":"Stuttering and Its Disappearance","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016754664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1302.279","mag":"2016754664","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5421447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.1302.279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1302.279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1302.279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184872","display_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","issn_l":"0022-4685","issn":["0022-4685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108215213","display_name":"Joseph G. Sheehan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph G. Sheehan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, California","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021218111","display_name":"Margaret M. Martyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130891","display_name":"Olive View-UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66rp04","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret M. Martyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Olive View Hospital, Los Angeles, California","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Olive View Hospital, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91882528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"279","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering","display_name":"stuttering","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-recovery","display_name":"spontaneous recovery","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering-severity","display_name":"stuttering severity","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering-diagnosis","display_name":"stuttering diagnosis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-diagnosis","display_name":"self-diagnosis","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familial-incidence","display_name":"familial incidence","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable-repetition","display_name":"syllable repetition","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"blocking","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.9807530641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5739797353744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.5378559827804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5091366171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058691","display_name":"Communication disorder","level":4,"score":0.49502891302108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986304054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33226","display_name":"Speech therapy","level":2,"score":0.4766336679458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46616703271865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44146299362182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.420188307762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820","display_name":"Language disorder","level":3,"score":0.3694579601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3417431712150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18329933285713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12351691722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06886178255081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011678","descriptor_name":"Punishment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013070","descriptor_name":"Speech Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013333","descriptor_name":"Student Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013342","descriptor_name":"Stuttering","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013342","descriptor_name":"Stuttering","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.1302.279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1302.279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1302.279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184872","display_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","issn_l":"0022-4685","issn":["0022-4685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5421447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5421447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech and hearing research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028901364","https://openalex.org/W2013183463","https://openalex.org/W2033180336","https://openalex.org/W2039748986","https://openalex.org/W3021455966","https://openalex.org/W2019003961","https://openalex.org/W2033607382","https://openalex.org/W4400680831","https://openalex.org/W1983492306","https://openalex.org/W2969017071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spontaneous":[0],"recovery":[1],"was":[2,38,72,105,128,139,174],"found":[3],"in":[4,76,176,179,193],"four-fifths":[5],"of":[6,19,25,46,89,96,126],"all":[7],"stuttering":[8,127],"cases.":[9],"Data":[10],"were":[11,114,150,165],"obtained":[12],"from":[13,191],"5138":[14],"students":[15],"at":[16,29],"the":[17,39,87,109,112,195],"University":[18],"California,":[20],"Berkeley":[21],"and":[22,147],"Los":[23],"Angeles,":[24],"whom":[26,194],"147":[27],"had":[28,51,63,80,103,197],"some":[30],"time":[31],"been":[32,53,65],"definitely":[33],"categorized":[34],"as":[35,156],"stutterers.":[36],"Severity":[37],"most":[40],"important":[41],"factor":[42],"related":[43,130],"to":[44,108,117,131,133,153,168,189],"probability":[45,88],"recovery.":[47,91],"For":[48],"those":[49,61,97,159,186,192],"who":[50,62,98,143,160,187],"never":[52],"worse":[54],"than":[55,178],"mild,":[56],"seven-eights":[57],"recovered,":[58],"while":[59,137,158],"for":[60],"ever":[64],"severe,":[66],"only":[67],"one-half":[68],"recovered.":[69,170],"When":[70],"severity":[71],"held":[73],"constant,":[74],"enrollment":[75],"public":[77,100,134],"school":[78,101,135],"therapy":[79,102],"no":[81],"effect,":[82],"positive":[83],"or":[84,122],"negative,":[85],"upon":[86],"eventual":[90],"The":[92],"fact":[93],"that":[94,111],"fewer":[95],"received":[99],"recovered":[104],"primarily":[106],"attributable":[107],"finding":[110],"severe":[113,149],"more":[115,151,166],"likely":[116,152,167],"be":[118],"enrolled.":[119],"Parent,":[120],"teacher,":[121],"speech":[123],"clinician":[124],"diagnosis":[125],"significantly":[129],"assignment":[132],"therapy,":[136],"self-diagnosis":[138],"inversely":[140],"related.":[141],"Those":[142],"began":[144,161],"with":[145,162],"blocking":[146],"became":[148],"have":[154,169],"continued":[155,188],"stutterers,":[157],"syllable":[163],"repetition":[164],"Although":[171],"familial":[172],"incidence":[173],"higher":[175],"stutterers":[177],"normal":[180],"controls,":[181],"it":[182],"did":[183],"not":[184],"distinguish":[185],"stutter":[190],"problem":[196],"disappeared.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}