{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016752743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","title":"Estimating Causal Impacts of School Counselors With Regression Discontinuity Designs","display_name":"Estimating Causal Impacts of School Counselors With Regression Discontinuity Designs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016752743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","mag":"2016752743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1374498","display_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","issn_l":"0748-9633","issn":["0748-9633","1556-6676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035252056","display_name":"Michael D. Hurwitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328317298","display_name":"College Board","ror":"https://ror.org/0405c6r31","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328317298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hurwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College Board, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College Board, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328317298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053220164","display_name":"Jessica Howell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-4304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328317298","display_name":"College Board","ror":"https://ror.org/0405c6r31","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328317298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College Board, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College Board, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328317298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053220164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328317298"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99235651,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"3","first_page":"316","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.3716000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.3716000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.28760001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.11259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-counselors","display_name":"school counselors","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-enrollment","display_name":"college enrollment","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-going-rates","display_name":"college-going rates","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-effect-estimation","display_name":"causal effect estimation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-discontinuity-design","display_name":"regression discontinuity design","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-outcomes","display_name":"educational outcomes","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schools-and-staffing-survey","display_name":"Schools and Staffing Survey","score":0.8579999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572865","display_name":"Sass","level":2,"score":0.9410607218742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66912227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138712","display_name":"Regression discontinuity design","level":2,"score":0.9057126641273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.9010378122329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5183878540992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182109673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604437","display_name":"Statistics education","level":2,"score":0.5147645473480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4653310179710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42151764035224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.399397075176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34324413537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.29549768567085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25943756103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21479693055152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13198211789131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12942001223564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00159.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1374498","display_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","issn_l":"0748-9633","issn":["0748-9633","1556-6676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81555439","https://openalex.org/W572984133","https://openalex.org/W1536000686","https://openalex.org/W1548863402","https://openalex.org/W1794326722","https://openalex.org/W1872387497","https://openalex.org/W1919323716","https://openalex.org/W1977672421","https://openalex.org/W1984389184","https://openalex.org/W2033589540","https://openalex.org/W2054028789","https://openalex.org/W2103407816","https://openalex.org/W2114242548","https://openalex.org/W2120158905","https://openalex.org/W2129700682","https://openalex.org/W2131703803","https://openalex.org/W2141019942","https://openalex.org/W2150403403","https://openalex.org/W2308802539","https://openalex.org/W2620626604","https://openalex.org/W2892246268","https://openalex.org/W3121388701","https://openalex.org/W3124000208","https://openalex.org/W4240884942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388103994","https://openalex.org/W7164577638","https://openalex.org/W276112738","https://openalex.org/W7118090103","https://openalex.org/W2183954711","https://openalex.org/W2474454540","https://openalex.org/W7056179335","https://openalex.org/W2271936723","https://openalex.org/W6941388367","https://openalex.org/W2045695523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,67],"causal":[4],"regression":[5],"discontinuity":[6],"framework":[7],"for":[8,32],"quantifying":[9],"the":[10,24,29,52,54],"impact":[11],"of":[12],"high":[13,41,60],"school":[14,42,61],"counselors":[15],"on":[16],"students\u2019":[17],"education":[18],"outcomes.":[19],"To":[20],"demonstrate":[21],"this":[22],"method,":[23],"authors":[25,55],"used":[26],"data":[27],"from":[28],"National":[30],"Center":[31],"Education":[33],"Statistics\u2019":[34],"Schools":[35],"and":[36,46],"Staffing":[37],"Survey":[38],"(SASS).":[39],"Using":[40],"counselor":[43,62],"staffing":[44],"counts":[45],"4\u2010year":[47,73],"college\u2010going":[48],"rates":[49],"collected":[50],"through":[51],"SASS,":[53],"found":[56],"that":[57],"an":[58],"additional":[59],"is":[63],"predicted":[64],"to":[65],"induce":[66],"10":[68],"percentage":[69],"point":[70],"increase":[71],"in":[72],"college":[74],"enrollment.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}