{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016751834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","title":"The role of moral disengagement in street gang offending","display_name":"The role of moral disengagement in street gang offending","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016751834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","mag":"2016751834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46260470","display_name":"Psychology Crime and Law","issn_l":"1068-316X","issn":["1068-316X","1477-2744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology, Crime & Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065578572","display_name":"Rebecca Jane Niebieszczanski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Niebieszczanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049203137","display_name":"Leigh Harkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-4137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-4137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leigh Harkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074285775","display_name":"Sian Judson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sian Judson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020926211","display_name":"Kenny Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-6914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-6914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenny Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043713688","display_name":"Louise Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-6993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-6993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Criminological and Forensic Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065578572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89868039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"589","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-disengagement","display_name":"moral disengagement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gang-membership","display_name":"gang membership","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-offending","display_name":"group offending","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-membership","display_name":"group membership","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-offenders","display_name":"prison offenders","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offending","display_name":"offending","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-norms","display_name":"moral norms","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.692878007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6650819778442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.6039505004882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5997044444084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.581890881061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5773976445198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5180568695068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.4213455617427826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2015.1008476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46260470","display_name":"Psychology Crime and Law","issn_l":"1068-316X","issn":["1068-316X","1477-2744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology, Crime & Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115876297","https://openalex.org/W205710783","https://openalex.org/W576057518","https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W647059031","https://openalex.org/W1024509950","https://openalex.org/W1498113315","https://openalex.org/W1520801833","https://openalex.org/W1552084540","https://openalex.org/W1559203744","https://openalex.org/W1801477094","https://openalex.org/W1857856946","https://openalex.org/W1865088176","https://openalex.org/W1968070948","https://openalex.org/W1970338775","https://openalex.org/W1988824394","https://openalex.org/W2004687929","https://openalex.org/W2018017009","https://openalex.org/W2026538728","https://openalex.org/W2037547209","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2041381974","https://openalex.org/W2042822836","https://openalex.org/W2045942812","https://openalex.org/W2047061916","https://openalex.org/W2049990488","https://openalex.org/W2064886282","https://openalex.org/W2069015912","https://openalex.org/W2070682053","https://openalex.org/W2071350214","https://openalex.org/W2071963000","https://openalex.org/W2072605771","https://openalex.org/W2078772882","https://openalex.org/W2092687234","https://openalex.org/W2097178238","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2109231830","https://openalex.org/W2115719045","https://openalex.org/W2123098813","https://openalex.org/W2127120692","https://openalex.org/W2127668950","https://openalex.org/W2130972000","https://openalex.org/W2131608188","https://openalex.org/W2132479067","https://openalex.org/W2138312358","https://openalex.org/W2154037477","https://openalex.org/W2157104328","https://openalex.org/W2157490804","https://openalex.org/W2160119375","https://openalex.org/W2162649760","https://openalex.org/W2164252499","https://openalex.org/W2165473574","https://openalex.org/W2224547109","https://openalex.org/W2281279008","https://openalex.org/W2484948129","https://openalex.org/W2487110647","https://openalex.org/W2501188588","https://openalex.org/W2531509774","https://openalex.org/W2579023549","https://openalex.org/W2724462335","https://openalex.org/W2768747231","https://openalex.org/W2998717826","https://openalex.org/W3118712684","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4232245502","https://openalex.org/W4249075119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3049172344","https://openalex.org/W2967481534","https://openalex.org/W2080567211","https://openalex.org/W2064886282","https://openalex.org/W3121744192","https://openalex.org/W4319724844","https://openalex.org/W2594853825","https://openalex.org/W2558881136","https://openalex.org/W7097136044","https://openalex.org/W2035543553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1,81],"indicates":[2],"a":[3,94,181],"strong":[4],"association":[5],"between":[6,65,169],"gang":[7,17,30,43,66,109,116,137,171,183],"membership":[8,18,44],"and":[9,22,26,45,68,172,184,196],"increased":[10],"offending":[11,50,198],"behaviour.":[12,199],"Several":[13],"risk":[14],"factors":[15],"for":[16],"have":[19,148],"been":[20],"identified":[21],"incorporated":[23],"into":[24],"integrated":[25],"developmental":[27],"theories":[28],"of":[29,49,58,86,97,103],"membership.":[31],"Despite":[32],"this,":[33],"little":[34],"is":[35,56],"known":[36,57],"about":[37],"the":[38,47,59,84,104,164],"psychological":[39,63],"processes":[40,64],"that":[41,107,135,178],"underpin":[42],"enhance":[46,197],"rate":[48],"within":[51,180],"this":[52],"context.":[53],"Even":[54],"less":[55],"differences":[60],"in":[61,72,93,123,163],"such":[62],"offenders":[67,110,117,138,144],"those":[69,146],"who":[70,147],"offend":[71],"other":[73,185],"contexts.":[74],"The":[75,100,131],"current":[76],"study":[77,105],"builds":[78],"on":[79],"previous":[80],"by":[82],"exploring":[83],"role":[85],"moral":[87,120,129],"disengagement":[88,121],"as":[89],"one":[90],"potential":[91],"process":[92],"prison":[95],"sample":[96],"269":[98],"offenders.":[99,174],"first":[101],"part":[102,133],"found":[106],"street":[108,136,154,170,182],"were":[111,139],"more":[112,140],"likely":[113,141],"than":[114,142],"non-street":[115],"to":[118,125,156,166,193],"utilise":[119],"strategies":[122],"order":[124],"deactivate":[126],"their":[127],"usual":[128],"standards.":[130],"second":[132],"revealed":[134],"individual":[143],"or":[145],"affiliated,":[149],"but":[150],"not":[151],"offended":[152],"with,":[153],"gangs":[155],"morally":[157,167,194],"disengage.":[158],"There":[159],"was":[160],"no":[161],"difference":[162],"tendency":[165,192],"disengage":[168,195],"group":[173,186],"Overall,":[175],"certain":[176],"conditions":[177],"exist":[179],"contexts":[187],"may":[188],"increase":[189],"an":[190],"individual's":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}