{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016744112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","title":"Navajo Peyote Use: Its Apparent Safety","display_name":"Navajo Peyote Use: Its Apparent Safety","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016744112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","mag":"2016744112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5147724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108415611","display_name":"Robert Bergman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157850169","display_name":"Indian Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/01fykh430","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I157850169"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT L. BERGMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chief, Mental Health Programs, Indian Health Service, U.S. Public Health Service, P.O. Box G, Window Rock, Ariz. 86515"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chief, Mental Health Programs, Indian Health Service, U.S. Public Health Service, P.O. Box G, Window Rock, Ariz. 86515","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157850169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108415611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157850169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91485187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"6","first_page":"695","last_page":"699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12553","display_name":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12553","display_name":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peyote","display_name":"peyote","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mescaline","display_name":"mescaline","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navajo","display_name":"Navajo","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-american-religion","display_name":"Native American religion","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallucinogens","display_name":"hallucinogens","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety","display_name":"drug safety","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-disturbance","display_name":"emotional disturbance","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-coping","display_name":"religious coping","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ego-strengthening","display_name":"ego strengthening","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193140","display_name":"Mescaline","level":3,"score":0.8489859104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781222102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13310","display_name":"Navajo","level":2,"score":0.6829499006271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5634605288505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124315065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194270","display_name":"Hallucinogen","level":2,"score":0.5288822650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48321282863616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4657040238380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3724113702774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3465246558189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3275443911552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2506694793701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17358022928237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10444876551628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10423067212104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002562","descriptor_name":"Ceremonial Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003156","descriptor_name":"Community Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003158","descriptor_name":"Community Psychiatry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006212","descriptor_name":"Hallucinations","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007198","descriptor_name":"Indians, North American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008635","descriptor_name":"Mescaline","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012069","descriptor_name":"Religion and Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.6.695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5147724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5147724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989411584","https://openalex.org/W2054806410","https://openalex.org/W2078239949","https://openalex.org/W2596955093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W304930435","https://openalex.org/W4231143703","https://openalex.org/W2062949049","https://openalex.org/W3100680462","https://openalex.org/W4392032661","https://openalex.org/W2319705179","https://openalex.org/W2070526033","https://openalex.org/W2134332736","https://openalex.org/W4400180748","https://openalex.org/W4406664194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"American":[1],"Indian":[2],"religion":[3],"uses":[4],"significant":[5],"quantities":[6],"of":[7,20,30],"peyote,":[8],"a":[9],"hallucinogenic":[10],"plant":[11],"containing":[12],"mescaline.":[13],"Since":[14],"there":[15,66],"have":[16],"been":[17],"many":[18],"reports":[19],"serious":[21],"emotional":[22],"disturbance":[23],"caused":[24],"by":[25,51,57],"similar":[26],"drugs,":[27],"the":[28,48,52],"rate":[29,39],"such":[31],"illness":[32],"in":[33],"this":[34],"population":[35],"was":[36,40],"investigated.":[37],"The":[38],"found":[41],"to":[42],"be":[43],"very":[44],"low,":[45],"probably":[46],"because":[47],"feelings":[49],"evoked":[50],"drug":[53],"experience":[54],"are":[55,67],"channeled":[56],"church":[58],"belief":[59],"and":[60,65],"practice":[61],"into":[62],"ego-strengthening":[63],"directions":[64],"built-in":[68],"safeguards":[69],"against":[70],"bad":[71],"reactions.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}