{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016709017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204003001003004","title":"Legal Changes in Juvenile Justice:","display_name":"Legal Changes in Juvenile Justice:","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016709017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204003001003004","mag":"2016709017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1541204003001003004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204003001003004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204003001003004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116565926","display_name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","issn_l":"1541-2040","issn":["1541-2040","1556-9330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058878675","display_name":"Stacy C. Moak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-1023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71730758","display_name":"University of Louisiana at Monroe","ror":"https://ror.org/02qeh3c90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799628689","https://openalex.org/I71730758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy C. Moak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisiana at Monroe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisiana at Monroe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71730758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068420069","display_name":"Lisa Hutchinson Wallace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141472210","display_name":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7nq853","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Hutchinson Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alaska Fairbanks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141472210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98529995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice-reform","display_name":"juvenile justice reform","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice-policy","display_name":"juvenile justice policy","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-to-adult-court","display_name":"transfer to adult court","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-courts","display_name":"juvenile courts","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.8792553544044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.8648253679275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6424891948699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.5625283122062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777711708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468501","display_name":"Juvenile court","level":3,"score":0.5616276264190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4679754078388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.37089094519615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33822205662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11856138706207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10047861933708191}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1541204003001003004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204003001003004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204003001003004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116565926","display_name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","issn_l":"1541-2040","issn":["1541-2040","1556-9330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498072111","https://openalex.org/W1674948418","https://openalex.org/W1968182355","https://openalex.org/W1998719475","https://openalex.org/W2006873336","https://openalex.org/W2091784093","https://openalex.org/W2148402359","https://openalex.org/W2156621741","https://openalex.org/W2729346045","https://openalex.org/W3003167208","https://openalex.org/W4232984252","https://openalex.org/W4236924004","https://openalex.org/W4247903591","https://openalex.org/W4249707262","https://openalex.org/W4253181712","https://openalex.org/W4299789829","https://openalex.org/W6631827975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579961482","https://openalex.org/W4242546763","https://openalex.org/W1517248496","https://openalex.org/W7127629283","https://openalex.org/W2922461539","https://openalex.org/W7095508191","https://openalex.org/W4388436324","https://openalex.org/W1523746888","https://openalex.org/W4205647587","https://openalex.org/W843050731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109,127],"juvenile":[1,57,97,106],"justice":[2,98,107],"system":[3,27,65],"began":[4],"as":[5,78,99,101],"an":[6],"attempt":[7],"by":[8],"the":[9,22,26,47,54,64,116,120,125],"child":[10],"savers":[11],"to":[12,29,33,43,70,85],"reform":[13],"unfortunate":[14],"youth.":[15],"As":[16],"a":[17,36,72,79],"result":[18],"of":[19,25,56],"this":[20,44],"emphasis,":[21],"original":[23],"goal":[24],"was":[28],"administer":[30],"individual":[31],"treatment":[32,77],"youth":[34],"in":[35,96,105,115,119,124,135],"nonadversarial":[37],"manner.":[38],"Many":[39],"changes":[40,92,114,118,123],"have":[41,52,94],"occurred":[42,95],"process":[45],"over":[46],"past":[48],"100":[49],"years,":[50],"which":[51],"blurred":[53],"lines":[55],"and":[58,81,122],"adult":[59,86],"justice.":[60],"It":[61],"seems":[62],"that":[63,93,103],"no":[66,74],"longer":[67,75],"knows":[68],"how":[69],"define":[71],"child,":[73],"has":[76],"goal,":[80],"often":[82],"prefers":[83],"transfer":[84],"court.":[87],"This":[88],"article":[89,128],"identifies":[90],"many":[91],"well":[100],"inconsistencies":[102],"exit":[104],"policy.":[108],"major":[110],"areas":[111],"addressed":[112],"include":[113],"court,":[117],"schools,":[121],"community.":[126],"concludes":[129],"with":[130],"suggestions":[131],"for":[132],"needed":[133],"research":[134],"several":[136],"critical":[137],"areas.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}