{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016701027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","title":"INTEREST GROUPS, INFLUENCE AND WELFARE","display_name":"INTEREST GROUPS, INFLUENCE AND WELFARE","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016701027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","mag":"2016701027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197981039","display_name":"Economics and Politics","issn_l":"0954-1985","issn":["0954-1985","1468-0343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics &amp; Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023400549","display_name":"Richard James Ball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-3944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-3944"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Hermalin, Picard Janne\u0301, Susanne Lohmann, Torsten Persson, Robert Powell, Gordon Rausser, Leo Simon, Jim Vercammen and Brian Wright have provided helpful comments and advice. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the author","Ben Hermalin, Picard Jann\u00e9, Susanne Lohmann, Torsten Persson, Robert Powell, Gordon Rausser, Leo Simon, Jim Vercammen and Brian Wright have provided helpful comments and advice. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the author"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Hermalin, Picard Janne\u0301, Susanne Lohmann, Torsten Persson, Robert Powell, Gordon Rausser, Leo Simon, Jim Vercammen and Brian Wright have provided helpful comments and advice. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the author","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Hermalin, Picard Jann\u00e9, Susanne Lohmann, Torsten Persson, Robert Powell, Gordon Rausser, Leo Simon, Jim Vercammen and Brian Wright have provided helpful comments and advice. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the author","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023400549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96600422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lobbying","display_name":"lobbying","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-influence","display_name":"political influence","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-welfare-economics","display_name":"social welfare (welfare economics)","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transfer","display_name":"information transmission","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/costly-signaling","display_name":"costly signaling","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-distortions","display_name":"policy distortions","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislators","display_name":"legislators","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.7489997148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993591445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431603","display_name":"Interest group","level":3,"score":0.6865909099578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6733387112617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5706867575645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12516257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2504350","display_name":"Special Interest Group","level":2,"score":0.5491363406181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5083319544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.50180983543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.4819035828113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.41122007369995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18016654253005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.15661665797233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06942996382713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06632143259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197981039","display_name":"Economics and Politics","issn_l":"0954-1985","issn":["0954-1985","1468-0343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics &amp; Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:ecopol:v:7:y:1995:i:2:p:119-146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00107.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87757974","https://openalex.org/W567789995","https://openalex.org/W1486212401","https://openalex.org/W1964024468","https://openalex.org/W1982375873","https://openalex.org/W1991978947","https://openalex.org/W2004263125","https://openalex.org/W2010050173","https://openalex.org/W2014602527","https://openalex.org/W2028243237","https://openalex.org/W2041257115","https://openalex.org/W2044564031","https://openalex.org/W2046692734","https://openalex.org/W2056172094","https://openalex.org/W2082391457","https://openalex.org/W2092793969","https://openalex.org/W2094958827","https://openalex.org/W2105416454","https://openalex.org/W2109183455","https://openalex.org/W2114078650","https://openalex.org/W2139649795","https://openalex.org/W2328190647","https://openalex.org/W2335175875","https://openalex.org/W6629206369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143839734","https://openalex.org/W2006867090","https://openalex.org/W3124470798","https://openalex.org/W2018893670","https://openalex.org/W2767569567","https://openalex.org/W2100992469","https://openalex.org/W7038590788","https://openalex.org/W2170059984","https://openalex.org/W4409122988","https://openalex.org/W2972749443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,163],"examines":[2],"the":[3,21,33,37,51,84,115,119,131,158],"social":[4,141],"costs":[5,117],"and":[6,107,118,135],"benefits":[7,121],"of":[8,39,122,130,169],"special":[9,104],"interest":[10,34,61,72,105],"group":[11,35,106],"political":[12,123],"influence":[13,81,124],"activities.":[14,82,171],"It":[15,47],"is":[16,126,143,164],"commonly":[17],"recognized":[18],"that,":[19],"to":[20,28,63,91,166],"extent":[22,85],"that":[23,31,54,86,110],"such":[24],"activities":[25,125],"induce":[26],"legislators":[27],"choose":[29,92],"policies":[30],"favor":[32],"at":[36,41],"expense":[38],"society":[40],"large,":[42],"they":[43],"can":[44,56,74,96],"reduce":[45],"welfare.":[46,98],"may":[48],"also":[49],"be":[50,70,151],"case,":[52],"however,":[53],"lobbying":[55,95,146,153],"convey":[57],"information":[58,78,88],"held":[59],"by":[60],"groups":[62,73],"policy\u2010makers.":[64],"When":[65],"costless":[66],"announcements":[67],"would":[68,150],"not":[69],"credible,":[71],"signal":[75],"their":[76],"private":[77],"through":[79],"costly":[80],"To":[83],"this":[87,112,162],"enables":[89],"governments":[90],"better":[93],"policies,":[94],"enhance":[97],"A":[99],"simple":[100],"game":[101],"between":[102,114],"a":[103,108],"policy\u2010maker":[109],"captures":[111],"tradeoff":[113],"distortionary":[116],"informational":[120],"developed.":[127],"Welfare":[128],"properties":[129],"equilibria":[132],"are":[133,137],"analyzed,":[134],"conditions":[136],"derived":[138],"under":[139],"which":[140],"welfare":[142],"greater":[144],"when":[145],"occurs":[147],"than":[148],"it":[149],"if":[152],"were":[154],"prohibited.":[155],"In":[156],"conclusion,":[157],"phenomenon":[159],"analyzed":[160],"in":[161],"related":[165],"Bhagwati's":[167],"taxonomy":[168],"DUP":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
