{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016608283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","title":"Coherent population transfer among quantum states of atoms and molecules","display_name":"Coherent population transfer among quantum states of atoms and molecules","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016608283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","mag":"2016608283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73260565","display_name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","issn_l":"0034-6861","issn":["0034-6861","1538-4527","1539-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049447940","display_name":"Klaas Bergmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-8144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-8144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Bergmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik der Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik der Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058398905","display_name":"H. Theuer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Theuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik der Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik der Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052586265","display_name":"Bruce W. Shore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-6244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-6244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. W. Shore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Physik der Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Physik der Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.6652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2227,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9991954,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulated-raman-adiabatic-passage","display_name":"stimulated Raman adiabatic passage","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherent-population-transfer","display_name":"coherent population transfer","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-trapping","display_name":"population trapping","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-evolution","display_name":"adiabatic evolution","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-state-preparation","display_name":"quantum state preparation","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atom-optics","display_name":"atom optics","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-optics","display_name":"quantum optics","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778179073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106056","display_name":"Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage","level":3,"score":0.9591447114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8781253695487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.7384766340255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7122446894645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68717125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602","display_name":"Quantum optics","level":2,"score":0.6593299508094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.555204451084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5544254779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5327563285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5326594710350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5031847357749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.47757795453071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180554434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15589476","display_name":"Population transfer","level":4,"score":0.4149896204471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817326","display_name":"Atomic coherence","level":3,"score":0.4127885699272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4048497974872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203715995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752673","display_name":"Asymmetric warfare","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73260565","display_name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","issn_l":"0034-6861","issn":["0034-6861","1538-4527","1539-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65830074","https://openalex.org/W1965999042","https://openalex.org/W1969585556","https://openalex.org/W1971188282","https://openalex.org/W1975430715","https://openalex.org/W1976045784","https://openalex.org/W1977313641","https://openalex.org/W1978146455","https://openalex.org/W1980241634","https://openalex.org/W1981568456","https://openalex.org/W1983362646","https://openalex.org/W1983407091","https://openalex.org/W1984580087","https://openalex.org/W1985568453","https://openalex.org/W1989700841","https://openalex.org/W1998925335","https://openalex.org/W2001928710","https://openalex.org/W2002954640","https://openalex.org/W2003824793","https://openalex.org/W2006252091","https://openalex.org/W2007136057","https://openalex.org/W2008250615","https://openalex.org/W2008475004","https://openalex.org/W2010200171","https://openalex.org/W2010941751","https://openalex.org/W2013210086","https://openalex.org/W2016489884","https://openalex.org/W2019229350","https://openalex.org/W2021362287","https://openalex.org/W2021541162","https://openalex.org/W2022642724","https://openalex.org/W2022957517","https://openalex.org/W2027835645","https://openalex.org/W2029958579","https://openalex.org/W2030672953","https://openalex.org/W2030786762","https://openalex.org/W2035927728","https://openalex.org/W2036993715","https://openalex.org/W2039989835","https://openalex.org/W2040737862","https://openalex.org/W2041396236","https://openalex.org/W2042580326","https://openalex.org/W2044154003","https://openalex.org/W2045941154","https://openalex.org/W2048453715","https://openalex.org/W2052321485","https://openalex.org/W2052540918","https://openalex.org/W2054847673","https://openalex.org/W2056897940","https://openalex.org/W2059410574","https://openalex.org/W2064200698","https://openalex.org/W2065699555","https://openalex.org/W2066489234","https://openalex.org/W2066514803","https://openalex.org/W2067764503","https://openalex.org/W2072599212","https://openalex.org/W2072602901","https://openalex.org/W2074081633","https://openalex.org/W2074576460","https://openalex.org/W2077340949","https://openalex.org/W2081386052","https://openalex.org/W2084795570","https://openalex.org/W2088501628","https://openalex.org/W2091871121","https://openalex.org/W2093491300","https://openalex.org/W2098701808","https://openalex.org/W2104491032","https://openalex.org/W2106419921","https://openalex.org/W2153541219","https://openalex.org/W2179416492","https://openalex.org/W3037952079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382935084","https://openalex.org/W2379083472","https://openalex.org/W2003824793","https://openalex.org/W4306147586","https://openalex.org/W2057898950","https://openalex.org/W2074081633","https://openalex.org/W1986589196","https://openalex.org/W2377164973","https://openalex.org/W1978610469","https://openalex.org/W2088683777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,54],"authors":[1,55],"discuss":[2],"the":[3,41,57,75],"technique":[4,76],"of":[5,13,32,44,67,74,81],"stimulated":[6],"Raman":[7],"adiabatic":[8,52],"passage":[9],"(STIRAP),":[10],"a":[11,45],"method":[12],"using":[14],"partially":[15],"overlapping":[16],"pulses":[17],"(from":[18],"pump":[19],"and":[20,63,92],"Stokes":[21],"lasers)":[22],"to":[23,79,89],"produce":[24],"complete":[25],"population":[26],"transfer":[27],"between":[28],"two":[29],"quantum":[30,90],"states":[31,83],"an":[33],"atom":[34,93],"or":[35],"molecule.":[36],"procedure":[38],"relies":[39],"on":[40],"initial":[42],"creation":[43],"coherence":[46],"(a":[47],"population-trapping":[48],"state)":[49],"with":[50,60],"subsequent":[51],"evolution.":[53],"present":[56],"basic":[58],"theory,":[59],"some":[61,72],"extensions,":[62],"then":[64],"describe":[65],"examples":[66],"experimental":[68],"utilization.":[69],"They":[70],"note":[71],"applications":[73],"not":[77],"only":[78],"preparation":[80],"selected":[82],"for":[84],"reaction":[85],"studies,":[86],"but":[87],"also":[88],"optics":[91],"optics.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":123},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":95}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
