{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016607051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","title":"Emotional Aftermath of the Persian Gulf War: Veterans, Families, Communities, and Nations","display_name":"Emotional Aftermath of the Persian Gulf War: Veterans, Families, Communities, and Nations","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016607051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","mag":"2016607051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036811751","display_name":"Landy F. Sparr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Landy F. Sparr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036811751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85979306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"277","issue":"11","first_page":"936","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-war","display_name":"Gulf War","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operation-desert-storm","display_name":"Operation Desert Storm","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-stress","display_name":"combat stress","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-veterans","display_name":"combat veterans","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans-families","display_name":"veterans' families","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health","display_name":"community mental health","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-effects-of-war","display_name":"psychological effects of war","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam-war","display_name":"Vietnam War","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.8200259804725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6744097471237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994199513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37643","display_name":"Gulf war","level":2,"score":0.6226287484169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776130869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361649","display_name":"Desert (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5969458818435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.5951823592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991847609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202387","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.5492298007011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5184480547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121158502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4652161","display_name":"AKA","level":2,"score":0.49365243315696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.4760674834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.37516194581985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3725041151046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.32524508237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2571171820163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.24713152647018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1770261526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16401293873786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09130007028579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0872570276260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08142745494842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350086043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957195390","https://openalex.org/W1496951762","https://openalex.org/W2070924172","https://openalex.org/W51978740","https://openalex.org/W4240116738","https://openalex.org/W2111559362","https://openalex.org/W1976173847","https://openalex.org/W2038064327","https://openalex.org/W7098925817","https://openalex.org/W1557098022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,29],"the":[1,24,32,35,47,60,71,80,90,109,131,140],"past":[2],"decade":[3],"and":[4,44,118,126],"a":[5,41],"half,":[6],"scientific":[7],"literature":[8,66],"about":[9,101],"posttraumatic":[10],"stress":[11],"disorder":[12],"(PTSD)":[13],"has":[14],"grown":[15],"exponentially.":[16],"Much":[17],"of":[18,23,26,34,46,50,64,73,130,143],"it":[19],"stems":[20],"from":[21],"studies":[22],"aftereffects":[25],"combat":[27],"experience.":[28],"particular,":[30],"in":[31,52,70,111],"wake":[33],"Vietnam":[36],"War,":[37,83,134],"there":[38],"was":[39],"both":[40],"new":[42],"realization":[43],"appreciation":[45],"emotional":[48],"sequelae":[49],"participation":[51],"battle.":[53],"It":[54],"is":[55,115],"not":[56,147],"surprising,":[57],"then,":[58],"that":[59,95],"resulting":[61],"massive":[62],"amount":[63],"trauma":[65],"would":[67],"be":[68],"utilized":[69],"event":[72],"another":[74],"large-scale":[75],"armed":[76],"conflict":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79,89],"1990-1991":[81],"Gulf":[82,133],"aka":[84],"Operation":[85],"Desert":[86],"Storm.":[87],"Just":[88],"mental":[91],"health":[92],"community":[93],"thought":[94],"everything":[96],"possible":[97],"had":[98],"been":[99],"written":[100],"war-related":[102],"stress,":[103],"an":[104,116],"opportunity":[105],"arose":[106],"to":[107],"examine":[108],"issue":[110],"situ.":[112],"The":[113],"result":[114],"intriguing":[117],"far-reaching":[119],"volume":[120,146],"edited":[121],"by":[122],"Drs":[123],"Robert":[124],"Ursano":[125],"Ann":[127],"Norwood,Emotional":[128],"Aftermath":[129],"Persian":[132],"which":[135],"retrospectively":[136],"explores":[137],"preparations":[138],"for":[139],"psychological":[141],"effects":[142],"war.":[144],"This":[145],"only":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}