{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016576014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999309001617","title":"Social Networks and Methadone Treatment Outcome: The Costs and Benefits of Social Ties","display_name":"Social Networks and Methadone Treatment Outcome: The Costs and Benefits of Social Ties","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016576014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999309001617","mag":"2016576014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8213691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/00952999309001617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999309001617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999309001617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162477232","display_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","issn_l":"0095-2990","issn":["0095-2990","1097-9891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068924252","display_name":"Leslie Goehl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19772626","display_name":"Yeshiva University","ror":"https://ror.org/045x93337","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19772626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891851","display_name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04aqjf708","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Goehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York, New York","Depression Evaluation Service New York, State Psychiatric Institute New York, New York","Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19772626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depression Evaluation Service New York, State Psychiatric Institute New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073707428","display_name":"Edward V. Nunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-3425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-3425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891851","display_name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04aqjf708","country_code":null,"type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Nunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depression Evaluation Service New York, State Psychiatric Institute New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depression Evaluation Service New York, State Psychiatric Institute New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009644987","display_name":"Frederic M. Quitkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Quitkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010112359","display_name":"Irma R. Hilton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19772626","display_name":"Yeshiva University","ror":"https://ror.org/045x93337","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irma Hilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19772626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8572151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"251","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.11299999803304672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methadone-maintenance-treatment","display_name":"methadone maintenance treatment","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ties","display_name":"social ties","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse-treatment-outcomes","display_name":"substance abuse treatment outcomes","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning-model","display_name":"social learning model","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-others","display_name":"significant others","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"affect","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-drug-testing","display_name":"urine drug testing","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210978","display_name":"Abstinence","level":2,"score":0.7117657661437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.6988973021507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6323695182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6281886696815491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.6176486611366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6070718765258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778767360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179996","display_name":"Methadone","level":2,"score":0.5928990840911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778903061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156814","display_name":"Methadone maintenance","level":3,"score":0.5243425965309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5136582255363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5128848552703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4776766896247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.45857861638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.450044721364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15597820281982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008691","descriptor_name":"Methadone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008691","descriptor_name":"Methadone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008691","descriptor_name":"Methadone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009293","descriptor_name":"Opioid-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009293","descriptor_name":"Opioid-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009293","descriptor_name":"Opioid-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009293","descriptor_name":"Opioid-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009293","descriptor_name":"Opioid-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009293","descriptor_name":"Opioid-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011619","descriptor_name":"Psychotropic Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011619","descriptor_name":"Psychotropic Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011619","descriptor_name":"Psychotropic Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013287","descriptor_name":"Illicit Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013287","descriptor_name":"Illicit Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013287","descriptor_name":"Illicit Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015813","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Detection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015813","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Detection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015813","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse Detection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/00952999309001617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999309001617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999309001617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162477232","display_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","issn_l":"0095-2990","issn":["0095-2990","1097-9891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8213691","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8213691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25294995","https://openalex.org/W76453440","https://openalex.org/W144193067","https://openalex.org/W1606613208","https://openalex.org/W1709379088","https://openalex.org/W1967741051","https://openalex.org/W1968913108","https://openalex.org/W1973626983","https://openalex.org/W1983473464","https://openalex.org/W1986676900","https://openalex.org/W1988312562","https://openalex.org/W1999049021","https://openalex.org/W2001683016","https://openalex.org/W2011055226","https://openalex.org/W2012376464","https://openalex.org/W2014163984","https://openalex.org/W2022006281","https://openalex.org/W2036360823","https://openalex.org/W2039859502","https://openalex.org/W2044388966","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2062312963","https://openalex.org/W2062658190","https://openalex.org/W2065415095","https://openalex.org/W2081890994","https://openalex.org/W2085837773","https://openalex.org/W2086997580","https://openalex.org/W2089277620","https://openalex.org/W2093768092","https://openalex.org/W2108505178","https://openalex.org/W2116934207","https://openalex.org/W2165198672","https://openalex.org/W2171034199","https://openalex.org/W2396368909","https://openalex.org/W2413751696","https://openalex.org/W2464737995","https://openalex.org/W2467821054","https://openalex.org/W2803135274","https://openalex.org/W2912714821","https://openalex.org/W3124068636","https://openalex.org/W4232192419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033200628","https://openalex.org/W2003855549","https://openalex.org/W2017645545","https://openalex.org/W2576630825","https://openalex.org/W2373345887","https://openalex.org/W2145439008","https://openalex.org/W2009083970","https://openalex.org/W2004163100","https://openalex.org/W2383272484","https://openalex.org/W2103595593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"assessed":[3],"the":[4,25,43,61,91,140,155,187,200,205],"impact":[5,194],"of":[6,82,132,142],"social":[7,32,51,62,85,133,188,201],"ties":[8],"on":[9,24,49,195],"substance":[10],"abuse":[11],"treatment":[12,196,220],"outcome.":[13,197],"Two":[14],"models":[15],"which":[16],"predict":[17],"alternative":[18],"hypotheses":[19],"were":[20,78],"evaluated.":[21],"1)":[22],"Based":[23,48],"self-medication":[26],"model,":[27,53],"it":[28,54],"was":[29,55,107],"hypothesized":[30,56],"that":[31,57],"support":[33,106],"would":[34,64],"aid":[35],"in":[36,60,90,186],"coping":[37,224],"with":[38,99,109,120,139,148,199],"painful":[39],"affect":[40,111,122],"and":[41,70,87,93,118,204,209,221],"decrease":[42],"need":[44],"for":[45,96],"drugs.":[46],"2)":[47],"a":[50,173,191],"learning":[52,202],"drug":[58,88,102,143,152],"use":[59,89,185],"network":[63,92,189],"threaten":[65],"abstinence":[66],"due":[67],"to":[68,226],"modeling":[69],"conditioning":[71],"effects.":[72],"METHOD:":[73],"Seventy":[74],"methadone":[75],"maintenance":[76],"patients":[77,147,223],"given":[79],"baseline":[80],"measures":[81,131],"mood,":[83],"stress,":[84],"support,":[86,134],"followed":[94],"prospectively":[95],"3":[97],"months":[98],"weekly":[100],"urine":[101],"screens.":[103],"RESULTS:":[104],"Social":[105],"correlated":[108,138],"positive":[110,144,163,169],"(r":[112,123],"=":[113,124,178],".59,":[114],"p":[115,126,180],"<":[116,127,181],".001),":[117,128],"stress":[119,137],"negative":[121,193,229],".46,":[125],"but":[129],"no":[130],"affect,":[135],"or":[136],"proportion":[141],"urines.":[145],"However,":[146],"at":[149],"least":[150],"one":[151],"user":[153],"among":[154,170],"closest":[156],"significant":[157,175,217],"others":[158,218],"had":[159,190],"63":[160],"+/-":[161,167],"38%":[162],"urines":[164],"versus":[165],"35":[166],"36%":[168],"those":[171],"without":[172],"drug-using":[174,216],"other":[176],"(t":[177],"-3.2,":[179],".002).":[182],"CONCLUSIONS:":[183],"Substance":[184],"substantial":[192],"Consistent":[198],"model":[203],"traditional":[206],"\"persons,":[207],"places,":[208],"things,\"":[210],"this":[211],"suggests":[212],"interventions":[213],"should":[214],"get":[215],"into":[219],"teach":[222],"skills":[225],"reduce":[227],"their":[228],"influence.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}