{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016542988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","title":"Cervical spine clearance: a review","display_name":"Cervical spine clearance: a review","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016542988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","mag":"2016542988","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15664589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14109371","display_name":"Injury","issn_l":"0020-1383","issn":["0020-1383","1879-0267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113682206","display_name":"Paula J. Richards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800115762","display_name":"University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03g47g866","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800115762"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paula J. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["X-ray Department, University Hospital of North Staffordshire NHS Trust (UHNS), Princes Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent ST4 7LN, UK. paulaj.richards@uhns.nhs.uk","Keele University, Staffordshire, UK","X-ray Department, University Hospital of North Staffordshire NHS Trust (UHNS), Princes Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent ST4 7LN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"X-ray Department, University Hospital of North Staffordshire NHS Trust (UHNS), Princes Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent ST4 7LN, UK. paulaj.richards@uhns.nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800115762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keele University, Staffordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"X-ray Department, University Hospital of North Staffordshire NHS Trust (UHNS), Princes Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent ST4 7LN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800115762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113682206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800115762","https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"apc_list":{"value":3640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66929699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"248","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spine-imaging","display_name":"cervical spine imaging","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spine-clearance","display_name":"cervical spine clearance","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-instability","display_name":"cervical spine instability","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-edema","display_name":"spinal cord edema","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8889702558517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777609351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3089469","display_name":"Sequela","level":2,"score":0.7047337293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985379065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900457","display_name":"Cervical spine","level":2,"score":0.6426050662994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5960097908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4587031602859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.45401066541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.42222729325294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993740362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Cervical spine injury","level":3,"score":0.4206102788448334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2773475646972656}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002574","descriptor_name":"Cervical Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002574","descriptor_name":"Cervical Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002574","descriptor_name":"Cervical Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009104","descriptor_name":"Multiple Trauma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014474","descriptor_name":"Unconsciousness","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014949","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Nonpenetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014949","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Nonpenetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.07.027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14109371","display_name":"Injury","issn_l":"0020-1383","issn":["0020-1383","1879-0267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15664589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15664589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":215,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5819791","https://openalex.org/W40170154","https://openalex.org/W96288707","https://openalex.org/W129851135","https://openalex.org/W138893279","https://openalex.org/W152675699","https://openalex.org/W265893104","https://openalex.org/W596413194","https://openalex.org/W1229187503","https://openalex.org/W1494299226","https://openalex.org/W1539207872","https://openalex.org/W1883174763","https://openalex.org/W1931879357","https://openalex.org/W1954207233","https://openalex.org/W1963943066","https://openalex.org/W1965361802","https://openalex.org/W1965575326","https://openalex.org/W1969101144","https://openalex.org/W1971248988","https://openalex.org/W1972004459","https://openalex.org/W1972313220","https://openalex.org/W1972578883","https://openalex.org/W1972900203","https://openalex.org/W1973070626","https://openalex.org/W1973252295","https://openalex.org/W1973321747","https://openalex.org/W1974615545","https://openalex.org/W1976678117","https://openalex.org/W1977604871","https://openalex.org/W1978209941","https://openalex.org/W1981761099","https://openalex.org/W1982614951","https://openalex.org/W1982888765","https://openalex.org/W1984713747","https://openalex.org/W1984765295","https://openalex.org/W1984969178","https://openalex.org/W1985253421","https://openalex.org/W1985661703","https://openalex.org/W1986611425","https://openalex.org/W1987170327","https://openalex.org/W1988122359","https://openalex.org/W1989689056","https://openalex.org/W1990252401","https://openalex.org/W1990722853","https://openalex.org/W1991657249","https://openalex.org/W1992570975","https://openalex.org/W1993991945","https://openalex.org/W1995144165","https://openalex.org/W1997416079","https://openalex.org/W1998797009","https://openalex.org/W1999600348","https://openalex.org/W1999886776","https://openalex.org/W2001417642","https://openalex.org/W2001885514","https://openalex.org/W2002090135","https://openalex.org/W2002098649","https://openalex.org/W2002228351","https://openalex.org/W2002582061","https://openalex.org/W2004227732","https://openalex.org/W2004951759","https://openalex.org/W2005344754","https://openalex.org/W2005951626","https://openalex.org/W2006015437","https://openalex.org/W2006103581","https://openalex.org/W2009609516","https://openalex.org/W2009666562","https://openalex.org/W2009833220","https://openalex.org/W2010160683","https://openalex.org/W2012831867","https://openalex.org/W2013617155","https://openalex.org/W2013700543","https://openalex.org/W2013842451","https://openalex.org/W2014734967","https://openalex.org/W2015193764","https://openalex.org/W2016088117","https://openalex.org/W2016375124","https://openalex.org/W2016729362","https://openalex.org/W2017223896","https://openalex.org/W2018535478","https://openalex.org/W2018556241","https://openalex.org/W2020996937","https://openalex.org/W2021883726","https://openalex.org/W2022717111","https://openalex.org/W2023303717","https://openalex.org/W2024314628","https://openalex.org/W2025634584","https://openalex.org/W2026055520","https://openalex.org/W2026451773","https://openalex.org/W2026563388","https://openalex.org/W2027428072","https://openalex.org/W2028104914","https://openalex.org/W2028247296","https://openalex.org/W2030073593","https://openalex.org/W2031505052","https://openalex.org/W2033845662","https://openalex.org/W2036114780","https://openalex.org/W2036272997","https://openalex.org/W2037267480","https://openalex.org/W2037705777","https://openalex.org/W2039010919","https://openalex.org/W2039469051","https://openalex.org/W2040219616","https://openalex.org/W2040872074","https://openalex.org/W2041573534","https://openalex.org/W2042020371","https://openalex.org/W2042877302","https://openalex.org/W2046497647","https://openalex.org/W2046581714","https://openalex.org/W2046904864","https://openalex.org/W2047805982","https://openalex.org/W2048074678","https://openalex.org/W2048728141","https://openalex.org/W2050974578","https://openalex.org/W2051790314","https://openalex.org/W2051870479","https://openalex.org/W2052750103","https://openalex.org/W2052997211","https://openalex.org/W2055508443","https://openalex.org/W2057391510","https://openalex.org/W2057952396","https://openalex.org/W2059398805","https://openalex.org/W2062294270","https://openalex.org/W2066188676","https://openalex.org/W2067479929","https://openalex.org/W2067552229","https://openalex.org/W2067987266","https://openalex.org/W2070013673","https://openalex.org/W2070045624","https://openalex.org/W2070627694","https://openalex.org/W2073602963","https://openalex.org/W2073709329","https://openalex.org/W2073727312","https://openalex.org/W2074747988","https://openalex.org/W2076410037","https://openalex.org/W2079494152","https://openalex.org/W2079909778","https://openalex.org/W2080109940","https://openalex.org/W2080563520","https://openalex.org/W2082504014","https://openalex.org/W2082609614","https://openalex.org/W2083586106","https://openalex.org/W2084036553","https://openalex.org/W2087368674","https://openalex.org/W2087451816","https://openalex.org/W2090078608","https://openalex.org/W2090690184","https://openalex.org/W2092342361","https://openalex.org/W2092965446","https://openalex.org/W2094237728","https://openalex.org/W2094424837","https://openalex.org/W2094986864","https://openalex.org/W2095241099","https://openalex.org/W2096954026","https://openalex.org/W2097008388","https://openalex.org/W2099413045","https://openalex.org/W2099806092","https://openalex.org/W2100344298","https://openalex.org/W2100384175","https://openalex.org/W2101523304","https://openalex.org/W2104226654","https://openalex.org/W2104946843","https://openalex.org/W2105282707","https://openalex.org/W2109922033","https://openalex.org/W2111357638","https://openalex.org/W2112021186","https://openalex.org/W2115570768","https://openalex.org/W2117451597","https://openalex.org/W2117644897","https://openalex.org/W2126240832","https://openalex.org/W2128644900","https://openalex.org/W2129691095","https://openalex.org/W2131728591","https://openalex.org/W2132165519","https://openalex.org/W2132275480","https://openalex.org/W2132607878","https://openalex.org/W2138058456","https://openalex.org/W2138317868","https://openalex.org/W2141158589","https://openalex.org/W2146286197","https://openalex.org/W2147340477","https://openalex.org/W2147820779","https://openalex.org/W2150480412","https://openalex.org/W2152956618","https://openalex.org/W2153132608","https://openalex.org/W2153387223","https://openalex.org/W2155796320","https://openalex.org/W2158130283","https://openalex.org/W2163484217","https://openalex.org/W2164237210","https://openalex.org/W2165068703","https://openalex.org/W2167963862","https://openalex.org/W2168490079","https://openalex.org/W2171857758","https://openalex.org/W2186103301","https://openalex.org/W2271922426","https://openalex.org/W2272016458","https://openalex.org/W2315659042","https://openalex.org/W2321476251","https://openalex.org/W2394508252","https://openalex.org/W2395729167","https://openalex.org/W2402407772","https://openalex.org/W2407312455","https://openalex.org/W2409402229","https://openalex.org/W2409896547","https://openalex.org/W2410044670","https://openalex.org/W2414081472","https://openalex.org/W2473358287","https://openalex.org/W2493886745","https://openalex.org/W2588974498","https://openalex.org/W4229566120","https://openalex.org/W4234283630","https://openalex.org/W4235993562","https://openalex.org/W4244450886","https://openalex.org/W4252010633","https://openalex.org/W4293108385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200021588","https://openalex.org/W2083671490","https://openalex.org/W2032315115","https://openalex.org/W2265216008","https://openalex.org/W2395896118","https://openalex.org/W2401867459","https://openalex.org/W4388470211","https://openalex.org/W2161974854","https://openalex.org/W2969215114","https://openalex.org/W1828092145"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}