{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016541703","doi":null,"title":"The European Union and Member States: Towards Institutional Fusion","display_name":"The European Union and Member States: Towards Institutional Fusion","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016541703","mag":"2016541703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2016541703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA28600620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046736046","display_name":"Dietrich Rometsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietrich Rometsch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067728494","display_name":"Wolfgang Th. Wessels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3035-6197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3035-6197"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Wessels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98873804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-institutions","display_name":"EU institutions","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/member-states","display_name":"member states","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-community","display_name":"European Community","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.5935349464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5801817774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5343621969223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5336127281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3433729410171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.335590660572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2989161014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27768316864967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1744687855243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06823542714118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0671902596950531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2016541703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA28600620","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7073598104","https://openalex.org/W7065376787","https://openalex.org/W7096010331","https://openalex.org/W31919877","https://openalex.org/W3082766201","https://openalex.org/W1840060755","https://openalex.org/W4414549575","https://openalex.org/W630398681","https://openalex.org/W2339389215","https://openalex.org/W2319260740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,24,71],"1:":[1],"institutions":[2,75],"and":[3,18,29,61,76,83],"integration":[4],"in":[5],"political":[6],"theory,":[7],"Gerhard":[8],"Gohler":[9],"the":[10,14],"institutional":[11],"system":[12],"of":[13,20],"EC":[15,74],"-":[16],"theories":[17],"models":[19],"explanation,":[21],"Wolfgang":[22,81],"Wessels.":[23],"2:":[25],"Belgium,":[26],"Christian":[27,49],"Franck":[28],"Tanguy":[30],"de":[31,69],"Wilde":[32],"d'Estmael":[33],"Germany,":[34],"Dietrich":[35,84],"Rometsch":[36],"Italy,":[37],"Marco":[38],"Giuliani":[39],"Spain,":[40],"Francesc":[41],"Morata":[42],"The":[43],"Netherlands,":[44],"Ben":[45],"J.S.":[46],"Hoetjes":[47],"France,":[48],"Lequesne":[50],"Denmark,":[51],"Thomas":[52],"Pedersen":[53],"Greece,":[54],"Michael":[55],"Tsinissizelis":[56],"United":[57],"Kingdom,":[58],"Kenneth":[59],"Armstrong":[60],"Simon":[62],"Bulmer":[63],"Ireland,":[64],"Briqid":[65],"Laffan":[66],"Portugal,":[67],"Alvaro":[68],"Vasconcelos.":[70],"3":[72],"Conlusion:":[73],"national":[77],"participation.":[78],"a":[79],"summary,":[80],"Wessels":[82],"Rometsch.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}