{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016541557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12005","title":"The G lobal C ompact: an analysis of the motivations of adoption in the S panish context","display_name":"The G lobal C ompact: an analysis of the motivations of adoption in the S panish context","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016541557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12005","mag":"2016541557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/beer.12005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79007945","display_name":"Business Ethics A European Review","issn_l":"0962-8770","issn":["0962-8770","1467-8608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Ethics: A European Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088425031","display_name":"Jorge Alexis Arevalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-6683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-6683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127328727","display_name":"William Paterson University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k3ayt93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127328727"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge A. Arevalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing &amp; Management Sciences William Paterson University  Wayne New Jersey USA","Department of Marketing &amp; Management Sciences William Paterson University Wayne New Jersey USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing &amp; Management Sciences William Paterson University  Wayne New Jersey USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127328727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing &amp; Management Sciences William Paterson University Wayne New Jersey USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127328727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026752471","display_name":"Deepa Aravind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-4056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-4056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142393192","display_name":"College of Staten Island","ror":"https://ror.org/02p179j44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142393192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepa Aravind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business City University of New York \u2013 College of Staten Island  Staten Island New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business City University of New York \u2013 College of Staten Island  Staten Island New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142393192","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048683955","display_name":"Silvia Ayuso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-6187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-6187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Ayuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Trade Business School Universitat Pompeu Fabra  Barcelona Spain","International Trade Business School, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Trade Business School Universitat Pompeu Fabra  Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Trade Business School, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082099519","display_name":"Merc\u00e8 Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-0883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-0883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merc\u00e8 Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Trade Business School Universitat Pompeu Fabra  Barcelona Spain","International Trade Business School, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Trade Business School Universitat Pompeu Fabra  Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Trade Business School, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98209653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-global-compact","display_name":"UN Global Compact","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption-motivations","display_name":"adoption motivations","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-benefits","display_name":"economic benefits","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intangible-resources","display_name":"intangible resources","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-forces","display_name":"institutional forces","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-and-late-adopters","display_name":"early and late adopters","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-firms","display_name":"Spanish companies","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7685095071792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153279","display_name":"Early adopter","level":2,"score":0.7001221179962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.6144140958786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5029997229576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4803772568702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382097","display_name":"Resource-based view","level":3,"score":0.423445463180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33324700593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32208436727523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17013439536094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.06609323620796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/beer.12005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79007945","display_name":"Business Ethics A European Review","issn_l":"0962-8770","issn":["0962-8770","1467-8608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Ethics: A European Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192445538","https://openalex.org/W317222784","https://openalex.org/W818521529","https://openalex.org/W1498550251","https://openalex.org/W1500806138","https://openalex.org/W1503307778","https://openalex.org/W1544785415","https://openalex.org/W1552572493","https://openalex.org/W1602722610","https://openalex.org/W1887819992","https://openalex.org/W1966031081","https://openalex.org/W1969274127","https://openalex.org/W1972347729","https://openalex.org/W1978399955","https://openalex.org/W1986775858","https://openalex.org/W1993297823","https://openalex.org/W1994884840","https://openalex.org/W1996114018","https://openalex.org/W2007663770","https://openalex.org/W2018075815","https://openalex.org/W2020159262","https://openalex.org/W2020737179","https://openalex.org/W2022478588","https://openalex.org/W2027083365","https://openalex.org/W2027982066","https://openalex.org/W2040865466","https://openalex.org/W2047611952","https://openalex.org/W2051080341","https://openalex.org/W2055115927","https://openalex.org/W2059961961","https://openalex.org/W2060280535","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2071159026","https://openalex.org/W2077721881","https://openalex.org/W2078855404","https://openalex.org/W2086064110","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2091777293","https://openalex.org/W2101946146","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108767715","https://openalex.org/W2112991720","https://openalex.org/W2120260080","https://openalex.org/W2123760334","https://openalex.org/W2125530884","https://openalex.org/W2132031545","https://openalex.org/W2139001492","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2145958506","https://openalex.org/W2153625510","https://openalex.org/W2162095710","https://openalex.org/W2164185696","https://openalex.org/W2164458836","https://openalex.org/W2169486086","https://openalex.org/W2325776520","https://openalex.org/W2327175349","https://openalex.org/W2327237831","https://openalex.org/W2331647341","https://openalex.org/W2936627950","https://openalex.org/W2973282358","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W4237218864","https://openalex.org/W4243269373","https://openalex.org/W4248993955","https://openalex.org/W4402166714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486629404","https://openalex.org/W1766432380","https://openalex.org/W2084019458","https://openalex.org/W2953753944","https://openalex.org/W2107671260","https://openalex.org/W2005593452","https://openalex.org/W629248162","https://openalex.org/W1490201686","https://openalex.org/W2090187272","https://openalex.org/W2276896814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28,94],"the":[1,5,8,22,25,36,40,50,54,63,66,73,107,132,185,188],"10":[2],"years":[3],"after":[4],"launch":[6],"of":[7,21,39,45,69,110,131,134,187],"United":[9],"Nations":[10],"Global":[11],"Compact":[12],"(GC),":[13],"there":[14],"have":[15,178],"been":[16],"very":[17],"few":[18],"empirical":[19],"assessments":[20],"initiative":[23],"in":[24,53,72],"academic":[26],"literature.":[27],"this":[29],"study,":[30],"drawing":[31],"from":[32,60],"institutional":[33,80],"theory":[34],"and":[35,100],"resource\u2010based":[37],"view":[38],"firm,":[41],"we":[42,76,96],"examine":[43],"motivations":[44,89],"business":[46,70],"participants":[47,71],"to":[48,172],"adopt":[49],"GC":[51,74,92,189],"principles":[52,190],"Spanish":[55],"context.":[56],"Using":[57],"survey":[58],"data":[59],"Spain":[61],"\u2013":[62,75],"country":[64],"reporting":[65],"highest":[67],"volume":[68],"find":[77,97,128],"that":[78,98,129,150,170],"external":[79],"forces":[81],"as":[82,84,180],"well":[83],"internal":[85,135],"organisational":[86],"resources":[87,137,155],"shape":[88],"for":[90,184],"adopting":[91],"principles.":[93],"particular,":[95],"early":[99,124],"late":[101,115],"adopters":[102,116,186],"are":[103,117,140,156],"motivated":[104,118,142,157],"similarly":[105,141],"by":[106,120,143,159],"perceived":[108],"opportunity":[109],"achieving":[111],"image":[112,160,192],"gains,":[113],"while":[114],"more":[119,153,158],"economic":[121,144,176],"gains":[122,161,177,193],"than":[123,162],"adopters.":[125],"We":[126],"further":[127],"regardless":[130],"extent":[133],"intangible":[136,154],"possessed,":[138],"firms":[139],"gains.":[145],"The":[146],"results":[147],"also":[148],"show":[149],"companies":[151],"with":[152,164,191],"those":[163],"fewer":[165],"resources.":[166],"Our":[167],"findings":[168],"indicate":[169],"contrary":[171],"its":[173],"earlier":[174],"days,":[175],"emerged":[179],"an":[181,196],"important":[182,197],"motivator":[183],"still":[194],"being":[195],"motivator.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
