{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016513432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900002010","title":"Validation and verification of knowledge-based systems: report on EUROVAV99","display_name":"Validation and verification of knowledge-based systems: report on EUROVAV99","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016513432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900002010","mag":"2016513432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900002010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900002010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900002010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073606016","display_name":"Frans Coenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FRANS COENEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK","[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Liverpool, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Liverpool, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074094975","display_name":"Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-4398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-4398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TREVOR BENCH-CAPON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK","[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Liverpool, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Liverpool, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051427342","display_name":"Robin Boswell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBIN BOSWELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer & Mathematical Science, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer & Mathematical Science, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062329271","display_name":"Juliette Dibie-Barth\u00e9lemy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0395-1306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0395-1306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56435720","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Dauphine-PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/052bz7812","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I56435720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JULIETTE DIBIE-BARTH\u00c9LEMY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of OMIP, INA-PG, Universite Paris IX--Dauphine, France","Department of OMIP, INA-PG, Universite Paris IX--Dauphine, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of OMIP, INA-PG, Universite Paris IX--Dauphine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56435720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of OMIP, INA-PG, Universite Paris IX--Dauphine, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56435720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052658963","display_name":"Barry Eaglestone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BARRY EAGLESTONE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027624316","display_name":"Rik Gerrits","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097114","display_name":"Librt (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhce098","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097114"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RIK GERRITS","raw_affiliation_strings":["LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands","LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097114"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079763185","display_name":"\u00c9ric Gr\u00e9goire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-3106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-3106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277525","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Lens","ror":"https://ror.org/03072md54","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4405277525","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44563897","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Artois","ror":"https://ror.org/053x9s498","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44563897"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ERIC GR\u00c9GOIRE","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRIL, University of Artois, France","CRIL, University of Artois, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIL, University of Artois, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277525","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIL, University of Artois, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44563897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024298517","display_name":"Antoni Lig\u0119za","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-4246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-4246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANTONI LIGE\u00b8ZA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automatics, AGH, Krakow, Poland","Institute of Automatics AGH, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automatics, AGH, Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automatics AGH, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011361866","display_name":"Luis M. Laita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LUIS LAITA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain","Department of AI, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071682189","display_name":"Mieczyslaw Lech Owoc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-6934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-6934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I305801656","display_name":"Wroclaw University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/013sm1c65","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I305801656"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MIECZYSLAW OWOC","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Economics, Wroclaw, Poland","Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics,Wroclaw,Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Economics, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I305801656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics,Wroclaw,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I305801656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069358831","display_name":"Florence Sellini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268709337","display_name":"PSA Peugeot Citro\u00ebn (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04zgvy449","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268709337"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FLORENCE SELLINI","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSA Peugeot Citroen, La Garenne Colombes, France","PSA Peugeot Citro\u00ebn, La Garenne\u2010Colombes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSA Peugeot Citroen, La Garenne Colombes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268709337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSA Peugeot Citro\u00ebn, La Garenne\u2010Colombes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268709337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035640650","display_name":"Silvie Spreeuwenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097114","display_name":"Librt (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhce098","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097114"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SILVIE SPREEUWENBERG","raw_affiliation_strings":["LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands","LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LibRt B.V., Postbus 90359, 1006 BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097114"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076581659","display_name":"Jan Vanthienen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAN VANTHIENEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economic Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economic Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078130016","display_name":"Anca I. Vermesan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188703460","display_name":"DNV (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/04c235406","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANCA VERMESAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Det Norska Veritas, Oslo, Norway","Det Norska Veritas, Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Det Norska Veritas, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Det Norska Veritas, Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188703460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035835846","display_name":"Nirmalie Wiratunga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NIRMALIE WIRATUNGA","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer & Mathematical Science, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer & Mathematical Science, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81268803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"187","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.49459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.14219999313354492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.11230000108480453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"verification and validation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"dependability","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"software quality","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-critical-systems","display_name":"safety-critical systems","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-problem-solving","display_name":"complex problem solving","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.9347158670425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6942360401153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5622286200523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5523838400840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48302921652793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46248918771743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.41591185331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.355918288230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.23437243700027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16002869606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08660843968391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0269888900002010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900002010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269888900002010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137506714","display_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","issn_l":"0269-8889","issn":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Knowledge Engineering Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.23.6153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.23.6153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/CurrentResearch/VandV/../../PostScriptFiles/krejo.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68430453","https://openalex.org/W161198551","https://openalex.org/W199159333","https://openalex.org/W351904842","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1514218558","https://openalex.org/W1563892161","https://openalex.org/W1567117936","https://openalex.org/W1580832589","https://openalex.org/W1589389108","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2036265926","https://openalex.org/W2101057986","https://openalex.org/W2119245571","https://openalex.org/W2129466958","https://openalex.org/W2133109597","https://openalex.org/W2139212084","https://openalex.org/W2168531264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126077229","https://openalex.org/W2010347723","https://openalex.org/W2029683412","https://openalex.org/W2119245571","https://openalex.org/W2084435269","https://openalex.org/W2485290954","https://openalex.org/W1578803045","https://openalex.org/W7028218427","https://openalex.org/W1979894623","https://openalex.org/W7096080119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge-Based":[0,29],"(KB)":[1],"technology":[2],"is":[3,76],"being":[4],"applied":[5],"to":[6,25,37,78,90],"complex":[7],"problem":[8],"solving":[9],"and":[10,12,39,49,52,75,84,89,126],"safety":[11,40,85],"business":[13],"critical":[14],"tasks":[15],"in":[16,60,71],"many":[17],"application":[18],"domains.":[19],"Concerns":[20],"have":[21],"naturally":[22],"arisen":[23],"as":[24,66,100,123],"the":[26,72,95,111,118],"dependability":[27,99],"of":[28,46,62,87,98,107,113],"Systems":[30],"(KBS).":[31],"As":[32],"with":[33,82,94,117],"any":[34],"software,":[35],"attention":[36],"quality":[38,83],"must":[41,56],"be":[42,57],"paid":[43],"throughout":[44],"development":[45],"a":[47,67],"KBS,":[48],"rigorous":[50],"Verification":[51],"Validation":[53],"(V&V)":[54],"techniques":[55],"employed.":[58],"Research":[59],"V&V":[61,106],"KBSs":[63,108],"has":[64,109],"emerged":[65],"distinct":[68],"field":[69],"only":[70],"last":[73],"decade,":[74],"intended":[77],"address":[79],"issues":[80],"associated":[81,116],"aspects":[86],"KBSs,":[88],"provide":[91],"such":[92,122],"applications":[93],"same":[96],"degree":[97],"conventional":[101],"applications.":[102],"In":[103],"recent":[104],"years,":[105],"been":[110],"topic":[112],"annual":[114],"workshops":[115],"main":[119],"AI":[120],"conferences,":[121],"AAAI,":[124],"IJCAI":[125],"ECAI.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}