{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016508627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","title":"Early-age hydration kinetics of steel slags","display_name":"Early-age hydration kinetics of steel slags","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016508627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","mag":"2016508627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204969905","display_name":"Advances in Cement Research","issn_l":"0951-7197","issn":["0951-7197","1751-7605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Cement Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013154670","display_name":"D. Ionescu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Ionescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia 309-6350 Stores Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia 309-6350 Stores Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111637005","display_name":"T. Ray Meadowcroft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Meadowcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia 309-6350 Stores Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia 309-6350 Stores Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112119556","display_name":"P. V. Barr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. V. Barr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia 309-6350 Stores Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metals and Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia 309-6350 Stores Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.369936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13140","display_name":"Materials Engineering and Processing","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-slag","display_name":"steel slag","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-hydration","display_name":"early hydration","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydration-kinetics","display_name":"hydration kinetics","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glassy-phase","display_name":"glassy phase","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-slag","display_name":"synthetic slag","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement","display_name":"Portland cement","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-energy","display_name":"activation energy","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-release","display_name":"heat release","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-reactivity","display_name":"slag reactivity","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"blast furnace slag","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.8555974960327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156911925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643384","display_name":"Isothermal titration calorimetry","level":2,"score":0.7110803127288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6933332681655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.6923732757568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.6694038510322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133347239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486921","display_name":"Isothermal process","level":2,"score":0.6591697335243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.602056086063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33819350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","level":3,"score":0.5610212683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.5020110607147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776910235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18574","display_name":"Reactivity (psychology)","level":3,"score":0.47027522325515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.4616817831993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776775114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13107540","display_name":"Hydration reaction","level":3,"score":0.4579010307788849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474","display_name":"Activation energy","level":2,"score":0.44843074679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.41843998432159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3557049632072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2556270360946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22441542148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08889660239219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2001.13.1.21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204969905","display_name":"Advances in Cement Research","issn_l":"0951-7197","issn":["0951-7197","1751-7605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Cement Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1680/adcr.13.1.21.39302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.13.1.21.39302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.13.1.21.39302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204969905","display_name":"Advances in Cement Research","issn_l":"0951-7197","issn":["0951-7197","1751-7605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Cement Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213764608","https://openalex.org/W1498036449","https://openalex.org/W1519319288","https://openalex.org/W1552253163","https://openalex.org/W1980895965","https://openalex.org/W1990093795","https://openalex.org/W2007055727","https://openalex.org/W2026219892","https://openalex.org/W2034783876","https://openalex.org/W2039642148","https://openalex.org/W2041198897","https://openalex.org/W2042564799","https://openalex.org/W2048649975","https://openalex.org/W2058988355","https://openalex.org/W2064809646","https://openalex.org/W2074894689","https://openalex.org/W2086150304","https://openalex.org/W2089490395","https://openalex.org/W2093625994","https://openalex.org/W2094546361","https://openalex.org/W2343238148","https://openalex.org/W2618921154","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041198897","https://openalex.org/W1804485921","https://openalex.org/W2072226118","https://openalex.org/W2561518980","https://openalex.org/W2066189637","https://openalex.org/W2125686232","https://openalex.org/W4306165801","https://openalex.org/W2005329573","https://openalex.org/W2027671793","https://openalex.org/W2318625685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"blast-furnace":[1],"slags,":[2,79],"steel-making":[3],"slag":[4],"is":[5,44,107],"not":[6],"a":[7,29,91],"normal":[8],"admixture":[9],"for":[10,35,40,116,121,129],"Portland":[11,88,130],"cement.":[12,131],"However,":[13],"recent":[14],"work":[15],"has":[16],"suggested":[17],"that":[18],"by":[19],"adjusting":[20],"the":[21,24,33,41,51,57,66,70,75,96,111],"chemistry":[22],"and":[23,37,69],"cooling":[25],"rate":[26,71],"to":[27,48,64,101,125],"generate":[28],"substantial":[30],"glassy":[31,54,104],"phase,":[32],"potential":[34],"hydration":[36,58,73],"strength":[38],"development":[39],"granulated":[42],"product":[43],"enhanced.":[45],"In":[46],"order":[47],"better":[49],"understand":[50],"role":[52],"of":[53,72,80,95],"phases":[55],"in":[56,108],"process,":[59],"isothermal":[60],"calorimetry":[61],"was":[62,99],"used":[63,85],"determine":[65],"heat":[67],"release":[68],"within":[74],"25\u201370\u00b0C":[76],"range.":[77],"Synthetic":[78],"varying":[81],"glass:crystal":[82],"ratios,":[83],"were":[84,123],"along":[86],"with":[87,103,110],"cement":[89],"as":[90],"reference.":[92],"The":[93],"reactivity":[94],"synthetic":[97],"slags":[98,122],"found":[100,124],"increase":[102],"content":[105],"which":[106],"agreement":[109],"lower":[112],"activation":[113],"energies":[114,120],"calculated":[115],"these":[117],"slags.":[118],"Activation":[119],"be":[126],"greater":[127],"than":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
