{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016508025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685763","title":"Unit costs, legal shocks, and unionization in construction","display_name":"Unit costs, legal shocks, and unionization in construction","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016508025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685763","mag":"2016508025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02685763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18354546","display_name":"Journal of Labor Research","issn_l":"0195-3613","issn":["0195-3613","1936-4768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Labor Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028697146","display_name":"Steven G. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven G. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, 27695, Raleigh, NC","North Carolina State University, Raleigh#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, 27695, Raleigh, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028697146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25005132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"367","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unionization","display_name":"unionization","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-industry","display_name":"construction industry","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-cost","display_name":"unit cost","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-shop","display_name":"open shop","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevailing-wage-laws","display_name":"prevailing wage laws","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-decline","display_name":"union decline","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.7345345616340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6924819350242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5699304938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5395497679710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020572553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280351","display_name":"Labor cost","level":2,"score":0.4649582803249359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87864170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16897780","display_name":"Unit cost","level":2,"score":0.4334115982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21174469590187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07950469851493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02685763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18354546","display_name":"Journal of Labor Research","issn_l":"0195-3613","issn":["0195-3613","1936-4768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Labor Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503647603","https://openalex.org/W1556678592","https://openalex.org/W1971543902","https://openalex.org/W1972453934","https://openalex.org/W1975992754","https://openalex.org/W2106762871","https://openalex.org/W2111097214","https://openalex.org/W2549269488","https://openalex.org/W3020975379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011045561","https://openalex.org/W1563821787","https://openalex.org/W1556678592","https://openalex.org/W2161337815","https://openalex.org/W1972062766","https://openalex.org/W2039007295","https://openalex.org/W2059787204","https://openalex.org/W2004949158","https://openalex.org/W3188058518","https://openalex.org/W2125936547"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}