{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016501888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1401790","title":"Applications of photoinduced electron spin polarization at room temperature to microwave technology","display_name":"Applications of photoinduced electron spin polarization at room temperature to microwave technology","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016501888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1401790","mag":"2016501888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1401790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1401790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1401790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074744651","display_name":"Aharon Blank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-8103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-8103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aharon Blank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Chemistry and the Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem\u200991904, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Chemistry and the Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem\u200991904, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113457068","display_name":"Haim Levanon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haim Levanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Chemistry and the Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem\u200991904, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Chemistry and the Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem\u200991904, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68363402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"11","first_page":"1694","last_page":"1696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12381","display_name":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","score":0.8633000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12381","display_name":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","score":0.8633000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10612","display_name":"Magnetism in coordination complexes","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-radicals","display_name":"stable radicals","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-phase-shifters","display_name":"microwave phase shifters","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-temperature","display_name":"spin temperature","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-microwave-devices","display_name":"nonlinear microwave devices","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.7594500184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21690051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347","display_name":"Spin polarization","level":3,"score":0.5366774201393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186397771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5759014","display_name":"Microwave cavity","level":3,"score":0.5271593928337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5095970630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5089175701141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4772112965583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.44352155923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.39687806367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.3915247619152069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3455617427825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3355502486228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1618964970111847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1401790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1401790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1401790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W418776487","https://openalex.org/W591304052","https://openalex.org/W1546871537","https://openalex.org/W1971349927","https://openalex.org/W1984146110","https://openalex.org/W1984520205","https://openalex.org/W1997756830","https://openalex.org/W2001178193","https://openalex.org/W2004395848","https://openalex.org/W2010882119","https://openalex.org/W2016671862","https://openalex.org/W2021125074","https://openalex.org/W2048812522","https://openalex.org/W2053958367","https://openalex.org/W2056281274","https://openalex.org/W2072794823","https://openalex.org/W2137832873","https://openalex.org/W2562198633","https://openalex.org/W2986739490","https://openalex.org/W4235425095","https://openalex.org/W4252647598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189465677","https://openalex.org/W2158164719","https://openalex.org/W2793610608","https://openalex.org/W2079488452","https://openalex.org/W2001761113","https://openalex.org/W2061285185","https://openalex.org/W4403619653","https://openalex.org/W2243987658","https://openalex.org/W1642064397","https://openalex.org/W966368841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53],"present":[1],"a":[2,43,71,126],"method":[3],"for":[4,119],"controlling":[5],"the":[6,19,37,47,50,64,76,86,110,114],"bulk":[7],"permeability":[8,48],"via":[9],"spin":[10,34,105],"polarization":[11],"generated":[12],"by":[13,42],"light":[14],"excitation.":[15],"This":[16,82],"process":[17],"involves":[18],"magnetic":[20],"interaction":[21],"of":[22,36,49,70,113],"photoexcited":[23],"triplets":[24],"with":[25,102],"stable":[26,38],"radicals":[27],"in":[28,46,60,63,74],"liquid":[29],"solution.":[30],"The":[31],"resulting":[32],"non-Boltzmann":[33],"population":[35],"radical":[39],"is":[40,80],"reflected":[41],"significant":[44],"change":[45],"chemical":[51,78],"system.":[52],"demonstrate":[54],"how":[55],"these":[56],"light-driven":[57],"changes":[58,62],"result":[59],"conspicuous":[61],"reflection":[65],"coefficient":[66],"(amplitude":[67],"and":[68,93],"phase)":[69],"microwave":[72,91,95,129],"cavity":[73],"which":[75,121],"active":[77],"system":[79],"placed.":[81],"effect":[83],"can":[84,116],"lead":[85],"way":[87],"to":[88],"ultralow":[89],"noise":[90],"amplifiers":[92],"low-loss":[94],"phase":[96],"shifters,":[97],"operating":[98],"at":[99],"room":[100],"temperature":[101,106],"very":[103],"low":[104],"(<16":[107],"K).":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"nonlinear":[111],"character":[112],"phenomenon":[115],"be":[117],"utilized":[118],"devices,":[120],"protect":[122],"sensitive":[123],"instrumentation":[124],"from":[125],"strong":[127],"destructive":[128],"pulse.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}