{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016472655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106135","title":"Sub-100 femtosecond pulses from an external-cavity surface-emitting InGaAs/InP multiple quantum well laser with soliton-effect compression","display_name":"Sub-100 femtosecond pulses from an external-cavity surface-emitting InGaAs/InP multiple quantum well laser with soliton-effect compression","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016472655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106135","mag":"2016472655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.106135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. H. Xiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105847","display_name":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01m2pas06","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. H. Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053381866","display_name":"Stephen R. Friberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105847","display_name":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01m2pas06","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Friberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101932717","display_name":"Kimitaka Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-1137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-1137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105847","display_name":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01m2pas06","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Machida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105847","display_name":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01m2pas06","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Machida","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008009260","display_name":"Yusuke Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-4247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-4247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105847","display_name":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01m2pas06","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112074231","display_name":"H. Iwamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Iwamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Optoelectronics Laboratories, Atsugishi, Kanagawa 243-01, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Optoelectronics Laboratories, Atsugishi, Kanagawa 243-01, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071256887","display_name":"Y. Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-6804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-6804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105847","display_name":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01m2pas06","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Musashinoshi, Tokyo 180, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210105847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9330615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"17","first_page":"2076","last_page":"2078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.3865000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtosecond-pulses","display_name":"femtosecond pulses","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-compression","display_name":"pulse compression","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soliton-compression","display_name":"soliton compression","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirped-pulses","display_name":"chirped pulses","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-emitting-lasers","display_name":"surface-emitting lasers","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-cavity","display_name":"external cavity","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-bandwidth-product","display_name":"time-bandwidth product","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp-compensation","display_name":"chirp compensation","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167735695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777507","display_name":"Femtosecond","level":3,"score":0.6616180539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6226831674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132794960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27304","display_name":"Chirp","level":3,"score":0.6049754619598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6004734635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4958849847316742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145995521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639897","display_name":"Pulse compression","level":3,"score":0.47755417227745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.46977466344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87651913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464949","display_name":"Soliton","level":3,"score":0.45636528730392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4450840950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4103219509124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24629411101341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08127877116203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.106135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.106135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971990647","https://openalex.org/W1981914393","https://openalex.org/W1987173631","https://openalex.org/W1990450423","https://openalex.org/W2006520904","https://openalex.org/W2021803084","https://openalex.org/W2058923967","https://openalex.org/W2105986707","https://openalex.org/W2120800159","https://openalex.org/W2155383075","https://openalex.org/W2170197064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321263704","https://openalex.org/W1966837760","https://openalex.org/W2021803084","https://openalex.org/W2035547735","https://openalex.org/W1980730566","https://openalex.org/W2122120776","https://openalex.org/W3008166172","https://openalex.org/W3042717280","https://openalex.org/W2165544833","https://openalex.org/W2136544195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"compressed":[2,43],"strongly":[3],"chirped":[4],"optical":[5],"pulses":[6,72],"from":[7],"a":[8,26,30,53,60,69],"synchronously":[9],"pumped":[10],"In0.53Ga0.47As/InP":[11],"multiple":[12],"quantum":[13],"well":[14],"surface-emitting":[15],"laser":[16],"operating":[17],"with":[18,29],"an":[19],"external":[20],"cavity.":[21],"The":[22],"pulses,":[23],"initially":[24],"exhibiting":[25],"strong":[27],"up-chirp":[28],"time-bandwidth":[31],"product":[32],"of":[33],"more":[34],"than":[35],"100":[36],"times":[37],"the":[38],"Fourier":[39],"transform":[40],"limit,":[41],"were":[42],"to":[44],"77":[45],"fs":[46],"using":[47,59],"dispersion":[48],"and":[49],"soliton":[50,66],"compression":[51,67],"in":[52,68],"negative":[54],"group-velocity-dispersion":[55],"fiber.":[56],"Chirp":[57],"compensation":[58],"diffraction":[61],"grating":[62],"pair":[63],"followed":[64],"by":[65],"fiber":[70],"gave":[71],"as":[73,75],"short":[74],"21":[76],"fs.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}