{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016457534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","title":"Natural Turf Surfaces","display_name":"Natural Turf Surfaces","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016457534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","mag":"2016457534","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19093696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069772475","display_name":"Victoria H. Stiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-6484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-6484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria H. Stiles","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. V.H.Stiles@exeter.ac.uk","School of Sport and Health Sciences; University of Exeter; UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. V.H.Stiles@exeter.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Health Sciences; University of Exeter; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110511945","display_name":"Iain T. James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain T. James","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK","School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284274","display_name":"Sharon Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-566X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-566X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon J. Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","School of Sport and Health Sciences; University of Exeter; UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport and Health Sciences; University of Exeter; UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020522602","display_name":"Igor N. Guisasola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor N. Guisasola","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK","School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069772475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57894737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.6220999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.6220999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.21279999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-turf","display_name":"artificial turf","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass","display_name":"turfgrass","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overuse-injuries","display_name":"overuse injuries","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-mechanics","display_name":"soil mechanics","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soccer","display_name":"soccer","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugby","display_name":"rugby","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crickets","display_name":"crickets","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-spaces","display_name":"green spaces","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-risk-factors","display_name":"injury risk factors","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.681015133857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6034994721412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.5973840355873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.45708537101745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45151567459106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98957255","display_name":"Cricket","level":2,"score":0.41813531517982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1722448468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.17155370116233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17152702808380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16947844624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12348860502243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003256","descriptor_name":"Community Participation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006109","descriptor_name":"Poaceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013178","descriptor_name":"Sports Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19093696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19093696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331546","display_name":"Sport England","ror":"https://ror.org/053fjs612"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151972318","https://openalex.org/W207803155","https://openalex.org/W271911567","https://openalex.org/W564906062","https://openalex.org/W1575747325","https://openalex.org/W1577571320","https://openalex.org/W1588404351","https://openalex.org/W1598414635","https://openalex.org/W1680939756","https://openalex.org/W1868487412","https://openalex.org/W1965415717","https://openalex.org/W1971163018","https://openalex.org/W1977489508","https://openalex.org/W1988492565","https://openalex.org/W1991117114","https://openalex.org/W1993700901","https://openalex.org/W1994522678","https://openalex.org/W1997281474","https://openalex.org/W2001472613","https://openalex.org/W2008435460","https://openalex.org/W2011934765","https://openalex.org/W2016178639","https://openalex.org/W2019036605","https://openalex.org/W2021223835","https://openalex.org/W2025042011","https://openalex.org/W2025390539","https://openalex.org/W2046691134","https://openalex.org/W2047220007","https://openalex.org/W2055005398","https://openalex.org/W2055430956","https://openalex.org/W2056881931","https://openalex.org/W2065934824","https://openalex.org/W2090208379","https://openalex.org/W2092640576","https://openalex.org/W2096248553","https://openalex.org/W2102410434","https://openalex.org/W2103279607","https://openalex.org/W2105190037","https://openalex.org/W2111296519","https://openalex.org/W2113023463","https://openalex.org/W2113577111","https://openalex.org/W2118531939","https://openalex.org/W2127003307","https://openalex.org/W2132536908","https://openalex.org/W2134813895","https://openalex.org/W2137133572","https://openalex.org/W2137369728","https://openalex.org/W2142430179","https://openalex.org/W2168783054","https://openalex.org/W2171400358","https://openalex.org/W2243315494","https://openalex.org/W2243733588","https://openalex.org/W2398785730","https://openalex.org/W2467653520","https://openalex.org/W2522231814","https://openalex.org/W4233556538","https://openalex.org/W4245861590","https://openalex.org/W4299821173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248048497","https://openalex.org/W4237997113","https://openalex.org/W4293319041","https://openalex.org/W2155823068","https://openalex.org/W3182767281","https://openalex.org/W2110680575","https://openalex.org/W20462790","https://openalex.org/W2082465480","https://openalex.org/W2463026529","https://openalex.org/W6922713303"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}