{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016454551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","title":"Thinking about John T. Edsall","display_name":"Thinking about John T. Edsall","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016454551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","mag":"2016454551","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12646354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63395545","display_name":"Biophysical Chemistry","issn_l":"0301-4622","issn":["0301-4622","1873-4200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066840","display_name":"Alexander Rich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-1180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-1180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Rich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA. cbeckman@mit.edu","Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA 02139-4307, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA. cbeckman@mit.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA 02139-4307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103066840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11010161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"1-3","first_page":"99","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10631","display_name":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10631","display_name":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14135","display_name":"Cancer and biochemical research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warburg-effect","display_name":"Warburg effect","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-metabolism","display_name":"cancer metabolism","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycolysis","display_name":"glycolysis","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-uptake","display_name":"glucose uptake","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid","display_name":"lactic acid","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-cancer-research","display_name":"history of cancer research","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-metabolism","display_name":"mitochondrial metabolism","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109156525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56770304","display_name":"Warburg effect","level":4,"score":0.8939601182937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20251656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162643","display_name":"Glycolysis","level":3,"score":0.7562148571014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6202324032783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5548643469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5527271628379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28859421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572","display_name":"Mitochondrion","level":2,"score":0.48872971534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4566141963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.4163254499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.3845096528530121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3415546417236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.25589603185653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2459959089756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18273255228996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.16393384337425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11137935519218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001671","descriptor_name":"Biochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001671","descriptor_name":"Biochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(02)00267-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63395545","display_name":"Biophysical Chemistry","issn_l":"0301-4622","issn":["0301-4622","1873-4200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12646354","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12646354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biophysical chemistry","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966962474","https://openalex.org/W1969433114","https://openalex.org/W2012694896","https://openalex.org/W2332390262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4284988751","https://openalex.org/W4297785669","https://openalex.org/W2223535266","https://openalex.org/W2615395318","https://openalex.org/W4244867258","https://openalex.org/W4400978492","https://openalex.org/W2619698650","https://openalex.org/W2811193802","https://openalex.org/W3003593776","https://openalex.org/W4211150700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}