{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016437448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","title":"Preschoolers Benefit From Visually Salient Speech Cues","display_name":"Preschoolers Benefit From Visually Salient Speech Cues","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016437448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","mag":"2016437448","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25322336","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4712850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","pdf_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2014_JSLHR-H-13-0343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2014_JSLHR-H-13-0343","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021436423","display_name":"Kaylah Lalonde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-2004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-2004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaylah Lalonde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038031317","display_name":"Rachael Frush Holt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-0995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-0995","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-9821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachael Frush Holt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93558019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.09440000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiovisual-speech-integration","display_name":"audiovisual speech integration","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-discrimination","display_name":"speech discrimination","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consonant-confusion","display_name":"consonant confusion","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-differences","display_name":"developmental differences","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiovisual-speech-perception","display_name":"audiovisual speech perception","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6775360703468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.6689440011978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4835769534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.46425822377204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.4322471022605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4163840711116791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.35199815034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3234708905220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.30006614327430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21976220607757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1314271092414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12744590640068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10579776763916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001296","descriptor_name":"Audiovisual Aids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","pdf_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2014_JSLHR-H-13-0343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4712850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4712850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Speech Lang Hear Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25322336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25322336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-h-13-0343","pdf_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2014_JSLHR-H-13-0343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G122641784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32DC00012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4250918189","display_name":"TRAINING IN SPEECH, HEARING, AND SENSORY COMMUNICATION","funder_award_id":"T32DC000012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314277","display_name":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01619x561"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016437448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016437448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15147940","https://openalex.org/W623892231","https://openalex.org/W1525252641","https://openalex.org/W1557027368","https://openalex.org/W1560145040","https://openalex.org/W1560312332","https://openalex.org/W1959601379","https://openalex.org/W1963926913","https://openalex.org/W1965392851","https://openalex.org/W1968034924","https://openalex.org/W1968054595","https://openalex.org/W1975259674","https://openalex.org/W1975346954","https://openalex.org/W1976592770","https://openalex.org/W1977957693","https://openalex.org/W1981372982","https://openalex.org/W1986620342","https://openalex.org/W1986732617","https://openalex.org/W1988981333","https://openalex.org/W1989762646","https://openalex.org/W1993829942","https://openalex.org/W1997673093","https://openalex.org/W1997975336","https://openalex.org/W1998314524","https://openalex.org/W2001508373","https://openalex.org/W2002621203","https://openalex.org/W2005780872","https://openalex.org/W2007415209","https://openalex.org/W2010929291","https://openalex.org/W2014374622","https://openalex.org/W2014621385","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2015731412","https://openalex.org/W2020098907","https://openalex.org/W2020776527","https://openalex.org/W2026992087","https://openalex.org/W2032348932","https://openalex.org/W2034535626","https://openalex.org/W2036334841","https://openalex.org/W2041584650","https://openalex.org/W2042213031","https://openalex.org/W2046909118","https://openalex.org/W2048616781","https://openalex.org/W2054608764","https://openalex.org/W2057226940","https://openalex.org/W2057430505","https://openalex.org/W2062237206","https://openalex.org/W2063036879","https://openalex.org/W2065690246","https://openalex.org/W2069411211","https://openalex.org/W2071932093","https://openalex.org/W2081459713","https://openalex.org/W2093111935","https://openalex.org/W2096439987","https://openalex.org/W2103456410","https://openalex.org/W2104396257","https://openalex.org/W2111942508","https://openalex.org/W2113580159","https://openalex.org/W2114125447","https://openalex.org/W2127211243","https://openalex.org/W2127997105","https://openalex.org/W2129877081","https://openalex.org/W2135062977","https://openalex.org/W2142124981","https://openalex.org/W2145698878","https://openalex.org/W2146671902","https://openalex.org/W2155390068","https://openalex.org/W2158151540","https://openalex.org/W2160785380","https://openalex.org/W2167135303","https://openalex.org/W2507444839","https://openalex.org/W2906801843","https://openalex.org/W3042945029","https://openalex.org/W3182003142","https://openalex.org/W4246858304","https://openalex.org/W4253808053","https://openalex.org/W4254729412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6958372609","https://openalex.org/W2061127783","https://openalex.org/W3208943468","https://openalex.org/W2069411211","https://openalex.org/W2980619482","https://openalex.org/W7018479782","https://openalex.org/W4252519828","https://openalex.org/W2738826896","https://openalex.org/W2233900200","https://openalex.org/W1985985081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"explored":[3],"visual":[4,37,80,96,103,133,162],"speech":[5,34,55,74,106,136,143,155,171],"influence":[6,97,104],"in":[7,16,27,85,126,177],"preschoolers":[8],"using":[9],"3":[10,52],"developmentally":[11],"appropriate":[12],"tasks":[13],"that":[14],"vary":[15],"perceptual":[17],"difficulty":[18],"and":[19,36,43,48,60,70,77,87,93,108,128],"task":[20],"demands.":[21],"They":[22],"also":[23],"examined":[24],"developmental":[25,175],"differences":[26,176],"the":[28,79,118,132,178],"ability":[29],"to":[30,165],"use":[31,151],"visually":[32,68,72,119,153,169],"salient":[33,69,73,120,154,170],"cues":[35],"phonological":[38,163],"knowledge.":[39],"METHOD:":[40],"Twelve":[41],"adults":[42,94,129],"27":[44],"typically":[45],"developing":[46],"3-":[47],"4-year-old":[49],"children":[50],"completed":[51],"audiovisual":[53],"(AV)":[54],"integration":[56],"tasks:":[57],"matching,":[58],"discrimination,":[59],"recognition.":[61,90],"The":[62],"authors":[63],"compared":[64],"AV":[65,88,115,123,142,146,181],"benefit":[66,116,125,147],"for":[67,117],"less":[71],"discrimination":[75,107,121],"contrasts":[76],"assessed":[78],"saliency":[81,134],"of":[82,135,152,168,180],"consonant":[83],"confusions":[84],"auditory-only":[86],"word":[89],"RESULTS:":[91],"Four-year-olds":[92],"demonstrated":[95,102,113],"on":[98,105,131],"all":[99],"measures.":[100,110],"Three-year-olds":[101],"recognition":[109,124],"All":[111],"groups":[112],"greater":[114],"contrasts.":[122],"4-year-olds":[127],"depended":[130],"sounds.":[137],"CONCLUSIONS:":[138],"Preschoolers":[139],"can":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"integration.":[144],"Their":[145],"results":[148],"from":[149],"efficient":[150],"cues.":[156],"Four-year-olds,":[157],"but":[158],"not":[159],"3-year-olds,":[160],"used":[161],"knowledge":[164],"take":[166],"advantage":[167],"cues,":[172],"suggesting":[173],"possible":[174],"mechanisms":[179],"benefit.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}