{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016436951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02040238","title":"Comparison of continuous-wave and pulsed excitation for interstitial neodymiurn-YAG laser-induced hyperthermia","display_name":"Comparison of continuous-wave and pulsed excitation for interstitial neodymiurn-YAG laser-induced hyperthermia","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016436951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02040238","mag":"2016436951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02040238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02040238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02040238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124030303","display_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","issn_l":"0268-8921","issn":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers In Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111502641","display_name":"Kenneth Matthewson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Matthewson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108506748","display_name":"Philip Coleridge-Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Coleridge-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108285923","display_name":"T.C. Northfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Northfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastroenterology Unit, St James Hospital, London, UK","Gastroenterology Unit, St James Hospital, Sarsfeld Road, SW12 2HW, London, UK","Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology Unit, St James Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology Unit, St James Hospital, Sarsfeld Road, SW12 2HW, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058433239","display_name":"Stephen G. Bown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-9303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-9303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. G. Bown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, 5 University Street, WC1E 6JJ, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Room 103, The Rayne Institute, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85193565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10957","display_name":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-hyperthermia","display_name":"laser hyperthermia","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-excitation","display_name":"pulsed excitation","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-excitation","display_name":"continuous-wave excitation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-tissue","display_name":"liver tissue","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histological-damage","display_name":"histological damage","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavitation","display_name":"cavitation","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-thermocouples","display_name":"microthermocouples","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-laser","display_name":"low-power laser","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7581103444099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99568719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129003","display_name":"Continuous wave","level":3,"score":0.7343727946281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7294958829879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779949491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242165","display_name":"Hyperthermia","level":2,"score":0.6870247721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777806098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110547","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","level":3,"score":0.6623188257217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.6551828384399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540262125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388","display_name":"Neodymium","level":3,"score":0.6165837049484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169150495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675","display_name":"Pulse duration","level":3,"score":0.5594956874847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4285162091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.42334628105163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17047199606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06333625316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02040238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02040238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02040238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124030303","display_name":"Lasers in Medical Science","issn_l":"0268-8921","issn":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lasers In Medical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1299884","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1299884/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lasers In Medical Science , 1 (3) pp. 197-201. (1986)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322562","display_name":"Stanley Thomas Johnson\u00a0Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/05dze7277"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646691942","https://openalex.org/W1554898852","https://openalex.org/W2008092248","https://openalex.org/W2069368879","https://openalex.org/W2070116798","https://openalex.org/W2075647424","https://openalex.org/W2087009179","https://openalex.org/W2158831156","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2414367533","https://openalex.org/W2010416669","https://openalex.org/W2070633489","https://openalex.org/W189156728","https://openalex.org/W1997190031","https://openalex.org/W2407596083","https://openalex.org/W2010036629","https://openalex.org/W1987235929","https://openalex.org/W2019918481","https://openalex.org/W1998330922"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}