{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016404385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","title":"The retrolabyrinthine approach and vascular loop","display_name":"The retrolabyrinthine approach and vascular loop","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016404385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","mag":"2016404385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2796552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86387881","display_name":"The Laryngoscope","issn_l":"0023-852X","issn":["0023-852X","1091-756X","1531-4995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018374886","display_name":"Richard J. Wiet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Wiet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL","Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037336481","display_name":"David Schramm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-3709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-3709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Schramm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110027983","display_name":"Robert P. Kazan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Kazan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018374886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":{"value":4840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79151119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"10","first_page":"1035","last_page":"1039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12193","display_name":"Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments","score":0.3668999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11251","display_name":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrolabyrinthine-approach","display_name":"retrolabyrinthine approach","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-loop","display_name":"vascular loop","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurovascular-compression-syndrome","display_name":"neurovascular compression syndrome","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-vertigo","display_name":"recurrent vertigo","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-vertigo","display_name":"episodic vertigo","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tinnitus","display_name":"tinnitus","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemifacial-spasm","display_name":"hemifacial spasm","score":0.9670000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.633838415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45606765151023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1631334125995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000160","descriptor_name":"Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000160","descriptor_name":"Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000160","descriptor_name":"Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000160","descriptor_name":"Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000160","descriptor_name":"Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000160","descriptor_name":"Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002538","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002538","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002538","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014717","descriptor_name":"Vertigo","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014717","descriptor_name":"Vertigo","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014717","descriptor_name":"Vertigo","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014725","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014725","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014725","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198210000-00012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86387881","display_name":"The Laryngoscope","issn_l":"0023-852X","issn":["0023-852X","1091-756X","1531-4995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2796552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2796552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Laryngoscope","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40955498","https://openalex.org/W58795338","https://openalex.org/W175711690","https://openalex.org/W1863490019","https://openalex.org/W1978902586","https://openalex.org/W2026440044","https://openalex.org/W2059107604","https://openalex.org/W2062353227","https://openalex.org/W2068897063","https://openalex.org/W2109276087","https://openalex.org/W2112398688","https://openalex.org/W2125941845","https://openalex.org/W2291137675","https://openalex.org/W2296181460","https://openalex.org/W2416111330","https://openalex.org/W4231921525","https://openalex.org/W6697195326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W24774503","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2014821076","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"researchers":[1],"have":[2,22,72],"made":[3],"progress":[4],"toward":[5],"determining":[6],"the":[7,17,56,60,88,101,110],"cause":[8],"of":[9,29,45,62,94,104,112],"hemifacial":[10],"spasm,":[11],"tinnitus,":[12],"and":[13,41,59,76],"episodic":[14],"vertigo.":[15,42],"During":[16],"past":[18],"5":[19],"years,":[20],"we":[21],"encountered":[23],"a":[24,73,113],"vascular":[25,74,114],"loop":[26,75],"in":[27],"six":[28,47],"36":[30],"patients":[31,68],"who":[32],"were":[33],"undergoing":[34],"retrolabyrinthine":[35],"vestibular":[36],"neurectomy":[37],"for":[38,66],"recurrent":[39],"disequilibrium":[40,49],"In":[43],"five":[44],"these":[46],"patients,":[48],"improved":[50],"after":[51],"neurectomy.":[52],"This":[53],"report":[54],"describes":[55],"clinical":[57],"symptomatology":[58],"results":[61],"preoperative":[63,98],"cochleovestibular":[64],"testing":[65],"those":[67],"found":[69],"intraoperatively":[70],"to":[71],"suspected":[77],"neurovascular":[78],"compression":[79],"syndrome.":[80],"Audiograms,":[81],"although":[82],"varied,":[83],"characteristically":[84],"did":[85],"not":[86],"demonstrate":[87],"low-frequency":[89],"sensorineural":[90],"hearing":[91],"loss":[92],"characteristic":[93],"Meniere's":[95],"disease.":[96],"No":[97],"marker,":[99],"with":[100],"single":[102],"exception":[103],"computed":[105],"tomography":[106],"pneumocisternography,":[107],"dependably":[108],"predicted":[109],"presence":[111],"loop.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}