{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016401241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","title":"Effect of Stones on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Relatively Dry Desert Soils","display_name":"Effect of Stones on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Relatively Dry Desert Soils","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016401241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","mag":"2016401241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59755854","display_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","issn_l":"0361-5995","issn":["0361-5995","1435-0661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086850697","display_name":"G. R. Mehuys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. R. Mehuys","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023025485","display_name":"Lewis H. Stolzy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. H. Stolzy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038907898","display_name":"J. Letey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Letey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029275856","display_name":"L. V. Weeks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. V. Weeks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Former Research Assistant, Professors of Soil Physics, and Staff Research Associate, respectively. Senior author is now Research Scientist, Canada Agriculture, 2560 Chemin Gomin, Ste-Foy, Quebec G1V 2J3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Former Research Assistant, Professors of Soil Physics, and Staff Research Associate, respectively. Senior author is now Research Scientist, Canada Agriculture, 2560 Chemin Gomin, Ste-Foy, Quebec G1V 2J3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95829713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stony-soils","display_name":"stony soils","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsaturated-soil","display_name":"unsaturated soil","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-soils","display_name":"desert soils","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matric-potential","display_name":"matric potential","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-potential","display_name":"soil water potential","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-water-content","display_name":"volumetric water content","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mojave-desert","display_name":"Mojave Desert","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonoran-desert","display_name":"Sonoran Desert","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.8270435333251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.776046872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.76801997423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6514114141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30335454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473195","display_name":"Water potential","level":3,"score":0.6024330258369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5294221043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.509285569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4760824739933014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4753448963165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27934549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402691","display_name":"Field capacity","level":3,"score":0.4414021074771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4369988441467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776491529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Water retention","level":3,"score":0.4191398620605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2240600883960724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1346752941608429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900010013x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59755854","display_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","issn_l":"0361-5995","issn":["0361-5995","1435-0661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312107","display_name":"Center for Ecology and Environmental Technology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8rc503"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944555651","https://openalex.org/W2915113413","https://openalex.org/W2242873658","https://openalex.org/W2000294113","https://openalex.org/W7028009010","https://openalex.org/W3119008330","https://openalex.org/W2107867702","https://openalex.org/W2041569615","https://openalex.org/W2061319438","https://openalex.org/W2920685070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,77],"objective":[2],"of":[3,13,21,67,120,167,188,191,199],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,55,162],"to":[7,69,107,152],"determine":[8],"whether":[9],"moisture":[10,153],"transmission":[11],"properties":[12],"stony":[14,28],"soils":[15,78,104],"could":[16],"be":[17],"evaluated":[18],"using":[19,72],"samples":[20],"the":[22,27,40,63,156,171,196],"same":[23],"soil":[24,43,75,157],"in":[25,39,113,155],"which":[26],"fraction":[29],"(>":[30],"2":[31,111],"mm)":[32],"had":[33],"been":[34],"excluded.":[35],"Experiments":[36],"were":[37,80,126,174,183,210],"conducted":[38],"laboratory":[41],"on":[42,195,212],"columns":[44],"with":[45,57,128],"and":[46,74,89,91],"without":[47,130],"stones.":[48,131],"Unsaturated":[49],"hydraulic":[50,123],"conductivity":[51,124],"(":[52],"K":[53,161],")":[54],"measured":[56,136],"a":[58,100,118,165,177,213],"transient":[59],"outflow":[60],"method":[61],"over":[62],"matric":[64,121],"potential":[65,134],"range":[66],"\u22120.05":[68],"\u221250":[70],"bars":[71],"tensiometers":[73,138],"psychrometers.":[76],"studied":[79],"Rock":[81],"Valley":[82],"gravelly":[83,93],"loamy":[84],"sand":[85],"(Mojave":[86],"Desert,":[87,97],"Nevada)":[88],"Tubac":[90],"Rillito":[92],"sandy":[94],"loams":[95],"(Sonoran":[96],"Arizona).":[98],"On":[99],"weight":[101],"basis,":[102],"these":[103,149],"contain":[105],"up":[106],"40%":[108],"stones":[109,147,182],">":[110],"mm":[112],"diameter.":[114],"If":[115],"expressed":[116,163],"as":[117,135,164],"function":[119,166],"potential,":[122],"values":[125],"similar,":[127],"or":[129,139],"Soil":[132],"water":[133,169,179,189,208],"by":[137,140,146],"thermocouple":[141],"psychrometers":[142],"is":[143],"not":[144],"affected":[145],"because":[148],"instruments":[150],"respond":[151],"changes":[154],"portion":[158],"only.":[159],"When":[160],"volumetric":[168],"content,":[170],"apparent":[172],"conductivities":[173],"higher":[175],"for":[176,204],"given":[178],"content":[180],"when":[181,207],"present.":[184],"A":[185],"simple":[186],"correction":[187],"contents":[190,209],"stone\u2010free":[192],"samples,":[193],"based":[194],"stone":[197],"volume":[198,215],"each":[200],"soil,":[201],"adequately":[202],"accounted":[203],"differenecs":[205],"observed":[206],"computed":[211],"total":[214],"basis.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}